Sitting just south of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, known for its bridges, castles, and football rivalries, and north of the windswept beauty of the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors, it’s easy to overlook Durham when visiting the northeast of England.
However, with a charismatic old town designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and on the doorstep of the North Pennines Area of Natural Beauty, Durham holds considerable charm and will reward those venturing away from the better-known hubs of the region.
From touring Durham Cathedral to exploring the scenic Dales, here are some of the best things to do in Durham, England.
Explore Every Corner of Durham Cathedral
Visible from anywhere in Durham city, Durham Cathedral is an impressive Norman structure that dates back to the 11th century. Originally built to house the Shrine of St Cuthbert, the cathedral offers plenty to captivate visitors, whether they are intrigued by the rich history, want to stand where popular films were shot (including Avengers: Endgame and two Harry Potter films), or wish to admire the artistry of the stained glass windows.
The interior of the cathedral is intricate and peaceful, providing ample opportunities to learn about its history and features through knowledgeable volunteers present at various points.
No visitor should miss the iconic cloisters, famously known as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter movies. This area, once used by the Benedictine monks, is particularly enjoyable during warm weather when visitors can relax and absorb the tranquil atmosphere.
For those with time and a sense of adventure, a tour to the top of the tower is available, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the county.
Visiting this remarkable cathedral is free, with a suggested voluntary donation of £5 and an extra charge for special exhibitions.
Walk the Durham Dales
A trip to Durham is not complete without some time spent in the stunning Durham Dales, which are part of the Northern Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and a UNESCO Global Geopark. These dales are home to ancient castles, meandering rivers, dazzling waterfalls, wildlife, and charming villages. Options for exploration here include cycling, hiking, kayaking, and even stargazing.
The High Force Loop presents an enjoyable route for those of reasonable fitness, featuring picturesque waterfalls and grazing sheep. Shorter routes are available, particularly suitable for families with young children, with hidden woodland sculptures to spot along the path.
For a more taxing adventure, the full loop past the Low Force waterfall is around 12km (7.5 miles), extending to 16km (10 miles) if you choose to take the detour to Gibson’s Fall at Bowlees. The sound of waterfalls accompanies much of the walk, providing a mesmerizing backdrop as you traverse past fields full of sheep.
Bowlees village serves as the starting point for a detour to Summerhill Force, located just before you loop back southward along the riverbank. This area, rich with local folklore, is steeped in history and mystique.
Discover the Eclectic Collection at Bowes Museum
The Bowes Museum in Barnard Castle is another highlight in the region, offering a splendid place to spend a day. Built by Joséphine Bowes and her husband John, the museum, which opened in 1892, features a diverse array of paintings, porcelain, clocks, and personal items of the founders.
The museum’s star attraction is a remarkable 250-year-old silver mechanical swan, which serves as a testament to both artistry and engineering. Visitors will also find paintings that have appreciated significantly in value over the years, adding to the museum’s charm.
The expansive grounds provide stunning views of the Dales, complemented by scenic woodland walks and inviting picnic areas, making this museum a perfect spot for families and art lovers alike.
Participate in the Regeneration of Bishop Auckland
Bishop Auckland, located southwest of Durham city, showcases an intriguing regeneration project that merits an afternoon of exploration. The project, initiated by Jonathan Ruffer, aims to revitalize his hometown, featuring Auckland Castle as its focal point. The old seat of the powerful Prince Bishops is being transformed into a museum, intending to engage visitors with immersive experiences through various historical periods.
The Spanish Gallery in Bishop Auckland hosts a significant collection of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish artworks, with remarkable pieces that transport visitors to another time, enriching the cultural landscape of the area.
How to Access Durham and Where to Stay
Durham city is approximately a 35-minute drive from Newcastle airport, presenting itself as an excellent base for exploring the broader county. The city offers various accommodations and a vibrant array of dining choices, typical of a university town.
If you venture into the Dales for an overnight stay, cozy inns and hotels await in charming villages, bringing warmth and hospitality along with local dining experiences.
A car is recommended for exploring Durham, with rental services available directly from Newcastle airport. A train service also links the airport to Durham city.
