Discover 29 Must-Visit Hidden Gems in Oregon

Oregon, distinguished as the only state in the United States with unique designs on each side of its flag, was known as the Oregon Territory prior to its admission to the union in February 1859. This state, located on the West Coast, is the ninth largest in the U.S. and features a diverse array of geographical landscapes, including forests, deserts, volcanoes, shrublands, and numerous waterways. Crater Lake, situated within Crater National Park—the only national park in the state—is recognized as the deepest lake in the United States, with an estimated age exceeding 6,500 years.

Spanning an area of 2,200 acres within the Malheur National Forest, Armillaria ostoyae, commonly referred to as the honey mushroom, holds the title of the world’s largest single organism. Bordered by Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west, the “Beaver State” offers tourists seamless access to neighboring states teeming with captivating landscapes and entertainment options.

Though Salem serves as the state capital, Portland boasts the distinction of being Oregon’s largest city, renowned for hosting the most breweries of any city globally, along with a notable number of strip clubs and ghost towns. While many of these facts may be familiar, let us delve into some lesser-known attractions—the hidden treasures of Oregon.

1. Shanghai Tunnels, Portland

Dubbed the “Forbidden City of the West,” Portland was infamous between 1850 and 1941. The Shanghai Tunnels, previously known as the Portland Tunnels, were a network of interconnected tunnels linking various basements of bars, hotels, and other establishments.

Initially intended for legitimate purposes—such as protecting supplies from rain—the tunnels soon became synonymous with a variety of illicit activities. Rumored to have facilitated the transportation of individuals who were drugged, kidnapped, or forced into servitude, these tunnels were also alleged to have hosted opium dens.

While many of the legends surrounding the tunnels may lack factual verification, they served as refuge for illegal immigrants and possibly as trading locations during prohibition. Currently, visitors can explore numerous remnants, including living cells, a trap door, a former opium den, and various antiquated artifacts scattered throughout the Shanghai Tunnels.

2. Bagby Hot Springs, Clackamas

Robert Bagby, a prospector and hunter, journeyed to Mount Hood in the 1800s in pursuit of gold; however, he discovered hot springs instead and named them in his honor. Due to the site’s remote location, Bagby did not pursue significant development and left the area pristine. The initial structure at the location, built in 1913, was a log cabin intended as a station for Forest Service rangers, which is now recognized on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Bagby Hot Springs began with only one bathhouse featuring five individual rooms, each containing bathtubs crafted from cedar logs. Today, it is a year-round attraction managed by Northwest Forest Conservancy and the USDA Forest Service.

3. Thor’s Well, Yachats

Also referred to as the “Drainpipe of the Pacific,” Thor’s Well is a substantial hole in the rock located at the Oregon Coast. Aptly named, it appears to engulf the surrounding seawater. While it may appear to be a bottomless pit to the untrained eye, it does have a defined bottom with researchers estimating its depth at approximately 20 feet.

Regardless of its relatively modest depth, Thor’s Well creates some of the most breathtaking views in the state, particularly during high tide. Visitors are advised to keep a safe distance from the hole during high tides and storms, as sudden surges can pose risks to unsuspecting individuals.

4. Enchanted Forest, Turner

Roger Tofte was a dedicated individual intent on providing Salem with a source of family entertainment, which was notably lacking. Thus, he embarked on the creation of the Enchanted Forest—a theme park inspired by his admiration for classic fairy tales.

Initially mocked and labeled “Idiot Hill” by colleagues who viewed his efforts as frivolous, Tofte meticulously crafted characters and attractions influenced by tales such as Alice in Wonderland, Mother Goose, and Humpty Dumpty. The park opened its doors to the public in 1971 and has since attracted families consistently.

Among the numerous eye-catching attractions are charming cement sculptures depicting psychedelic mushrooms and whimsical figures, as well as captivating installations like the giant face of a witch.

5. Flutter, Portland

Operated by Kalaisha Watrous and Cindy Rokoff, Flutter is an intriguing boutique that offers a compelling shopping experience, featuring a diverse selection of unusual gifts suitable for oneself or for loved ones.

Inside this charming and eclectic boutique, one can find shelves filled with books on mythology, botany, and other vintage topics. Additionally, there are mannequins adorned in timeless party dresses and vintage silk kimonos, strategically placed throughout the store. An assortment of taxidermy objects adds to the delightful ambiance of the shop.

In the midst of velvety chairs and ornate cabinetry, one can discover whimsical items like Pixie Stix straws and Cap Guns, among other delightful surprises. Flutter provides an opportunity for patrons to explore an ever-changing array of unique merchandise.

6. Octopus Tree of Oregon, Tillamook

Despite its peculiar name, the tree’s striking appearance will likely captivate observers. Known variably as the Monstrosity Tree, Council Tree, and Candelabra Tree, it reaches approximately 50 feet tall and is believed to be around 300 years old. The tree’s unique branch formation, resembling an octopus with its limbs, sets it apart.

While the origins of its unusual shape remain unclear, hypotheses abound, suggesting that extreme weather conditions may have played a role or that early Native American inhabitants shaped the branches for specific purposes.

Regardless of the rationale behind its formation, the Octopus Tree is a remarkable structure, unique not only in Oregon but possibly worldwide.

7. Lava River Cave, Bend

Part of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Lava River Cave in Bend, Oregon is a 5,211-foot lava tube, noted as the longest continuous lava tube in the state. Though officially discovered in 1889 by a pioneer hunter, the geological formation is believed to have existed during the time of Native American settlements.

The cave was formed due to a volcanic eruption approximately 80,000 years ago and shares the same volcanic flow as much of the Bend area. The entrance is surrounded by large Ponderosa Pine forests, and common wildlife observed nearby includes chipmunks, porcupines, mule deer, and occasionally cougars.

8. Oregon State Hospital Museum of Mental Health, Salem

Established in 1883, the Oregon State Hospital is a leading health institution in the state. Beyond its exceptional healthcare services, the hospital is home to the Museum of Mental Health, which features a diverse collection of medical instruments, historical tools, and artifacts donated by hospital staff over the last 130 years.

The exhibits offer valuable insights into the evolution of mental science and case studies related to various medical conditions. Notably, it is documented that nearly two-thirds of the patients treated at the facility were identified as both criminal and mentally unstable.

Interestingly, the Museum of Mental Health is the oldest structure within the asylum, showcasing both permanent and temporary exhibitions.

9. The Hat Museum, Portland

In the early 1900s, former City Mayor William Ladd was deeply inspired by the architecture of Washington D.C. during a visit, prompting him to commission the construction of the Ladd-Reingold House as part of a new urban planning initiative known as Ladd’s Addition.

Rebecca Reingold, a woman originally from Russia, acquired the house shortly after its completion. Reingold, characterized by her distinct tastes, developed a passion for hats and built an extensive collection of approximately 900 hats that remained housed within her residence.

After the Reingold family vacated the premises 60 years ago, the Ladd-Reingold House fell into disrepair. In the 1970s, it found new life under the ownership of Alyce Cornyn-Selby, who shared the same fascination with hats and transformed the space into a “Hat Museum.”

10. Tree Climbing Planet, Oregon City

Many of us yearn to realize our childhood ambitions, and Tim Kovar has uniquely accomplished this feat. His passion for climbing trees blossomed in childhood, leading him to establish a profession dedicated to instructing individuals of all ages in tree climbing. Particularly known as Tree Climbing Planet, his expansive 150-acre farm is filled with various tree species, offering a safe and well-organized environment for climbing training.

As a Master Tree Climbing Instructor, Kovar educates participants in the skills required for proper knot tying, safe ascending and descending techniques, and even the art of hammock hanging. Though primarily perceived as an enjoyable weekend activity, Kovar’s courses often cater to nature researchers, park professionals, and other outdoor enthusiasts.

11. Chocolate Waterfall, Portland

Chocolate enthusiasts should certainly pay a visit to this irresistible attraction! Nestled within the Candy Basket Shop in Portland, Oregon, stands an impressive 21-foot chocolate waterfall that dispenses an astonishing 2,700 pounds of chocolate cascading over a bronze and Italian marble sculpted structure. Established in 1991, this monumental feature is the tallest and oldest of its kind globally.

While the waterfall is undeniably tempting, sampling chocolate directly from it is strongly discouraged, as the recirculating chocolate has been flowing openly for over four years. However, visitors are welcome to capture photographs, and for those wishing to indulge, samples are available upon request.

Do not forget to check out the “oops” section for delightful deals on chocolate items that are considered “seconds” due to minor imperfections.

12. Hot Lake Hotel, La Grande

Resting between picturesque hills and a natural hot spring referred to as “Ea-Kesh-Pa” by the Nez Perce Tribe, the Hot Lake Hotel, under Dr. William Thomas Phy’s oversight, was formerly a sprawling resort catering to both guests and medical patients. Known as the “Hot Lake Sanatorium,” the facility originally featured over 100 guest rooms and several bathhouses that utilized the therapeutic waters from the hot springs.

The hotel’s waters provided treatment for various ailments, alongside rejuvenation experiences for wealthy guests. This facility also hosted numerous advanced medical practices of the era.

After Dr. Phy’s passing in 1931 and a significant fire that ravaged over half of the hotel, the remaining brick structure faced a downturn in popularity. Eventually, the facility transitioned into a nurse training center during WWII and, by the 1950s, it became a nursing home before morphing into an asylum for the mentally ill.

The original building was said to house a piano that belonged to Robert E. Lee’s wife, known for playing independently on the third floor. Other notorious apparitions include a nurse who suffered fatal injuries on the premises, a gardener who took his own life, and several former patients whose lives ended there.

Currently, the Hot Lake Hotel serves as a Bed and Breakfast, though the current proprietors tend to avoid discussing the establishment’s storied past.

13. Prehistoric Gardens, Port Orford

Situated in Port Orford, the Prehistoric Gardens is a classic roadside attraction, featuring a unique collection of life-sized prehistoric animals interspersed throughout an actual rainforest setting.

Created by Ernest Nelson in 1953, these sculptural representations, mainly consisting of dinosaurs, were designed to reflect their authentic size and anatomy. Drawing insight from his research at the Smithsonian Institute, Nelson meticulously crafted 23 dinosaur sculptures, including the largest, a Brachiosaurus that took four years to complete, measuring 46 feet tall and 86 feet long. The Gardens opened to the public in 1955.

Although weathered by time, the remarkable sculpture garden continues to be operated by Nelson’s family.

14. Kidd’s Toy Museum, Portland

Though often perceived as a children’s domain, the Kidd’s Toy Museum in Portland, Oregon demonstrates that toys can captivate individuals of all ages. Founded by Frank Kidd, whose childhood was devoid of playthings, he developed a lifelong fascination with collectible vehicles and figurines.

Kidd traveled extensively, amassing a collection that now features over 15,000 mechanical banks, vintage transportation artifacts, and an array of antique toys. Located adjacent to Kidd’s family auto parts business, the museum contains numerous rooms brimming with his expansive collection, primarily dating from 1869 to 1939. Exhibits encompass everything from Disney dolls to die-cast trains and sand-casting molds for cap guns.

The museum’s exhibition of mechanical banks stands out as one of its most engaging features.

The knowledgeable staff readily share historical anecdotes about specific toys, enriching the visitor experience.

15. The Wreck of the Mary D. Hume, Gold Beach

Constructed in 1881 at Gold Beach, Oregon by pioneer R.D. Hume, the Mary D. Hume was named in honor of his wife. For the first ten years, the vessel transported goods between Oregon and San Francisco. After nearly a century of active service, which concluded in 1978, it holds the record for the longest-serving ship on the Pacific Coast.

Acquired by Pacific Wheeling Co. in 1889, the vessel spent ten years operating as a whaler in Alaska, achieving a record catch of 34 Baleen whales during a single 29-month journey from 1890 to 1892. The Mary D. Hume also served as a tugboat and finally rested in Gold Beach, just feet from where it was originally constructed. The shipwreck was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

16. Original Stash Tribute Plaque, Estacada

“Geocaching” is a popular outdoor recreational activity in which participants utilize Global Positioning System (GPS) devices to hide and locate containers known as “caches.” Typically, a modern cache consists of a waterproof container, a logbook, and a writing instrument.

After President Bill Clinton directed the removal of Selective Availability from GPS, Oregon resident Dave Ulmer sought to test the system’s precision. On May 3rd, 2000, he entered the Oregon woods with a “stash” containing two CD-ROMs, a tape recorder, four dollars in cash, a can of black-eyed beans, and various other items stored in a black bucket, placing it within the wooded area. He left a logbook containing instructions stating, “The Rule is: take something, leave something.”

After sharing the GPS coordinates on sci.geo.satellite-nav, the cache was discovered twice by May 6th, logged once by Mike Teague from Vancouver, Washington.

In 2003, geocacher Team 360 garnered funds to install a plaque marking the site, reading “Original Stash: First Geocache Placed Here.”

17. Tillamook Air Museum, Tillamook

Originally designed to accommodate massive airships, “Hangar B,” constructed in 1942, along with its counterpart “Hangar A,” served a significant purpose during its operational years. While Hangar A was tragically destroyed by fire in 1992, Hangar B, now known as the Tillamook Air Museum, houses an impressive private collection of antique and rare aircraft, many of which have been restored and preserved for public viewing.

Following its decommissioning from military use, the building was repurposed, with “Air Museum” prominently painted on an exterior wall, and several aircraft were relocated to the site for preservation. The collection features numerous wartime aircraft, as well as unique planes like the “Mini Guppy,” a compact and stout vessel.

However, maintaining this expansive 1,000-foot-long facility has proven costly, contributing to its rustic, somewhat deteriorating condition. Nevertheless, the Tillamook Air Museum arguably holds the title of the world’s largest wooden structure!

18. Silent Rock, Rhododendron

While traveling from Rhododendron toward Mount Hood, one may encounter a significant mound known as “Silent Rock,” which comes with an intriguing legend. Although the origins of this belief remain contentious, it is widely accepted that travelers should remain quiet when passing over the mound to avoid negative repercussions.

According to local lore, one account narrates that a truck lost control while traversing the mound, subsequently crashing into the valley below after colliding with other vehicles. The silence observed is considered a mark of respect for those who perished, as failure to comply might tempt misfortune such as flat tires, injuries, or worse.

Other local legends involve early settlers and Native Americans, contributing to the mystique surrounding this site.

19. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory, Ashland

The forensic facility managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is truly one of the most unique laboratories worldwide, dedicated to an honorable cause. The scientists and researchers within this facility deploy their expertise and investigative skills to combat threats against wildlife and ecosystems.

Established in 1988, the laboratory focuses on tracking illegal hunting, fishing, poaching, and the theft of rare and endangered flora and fauna, including those used in the production of commercial goods.

The lab’s evidence room showcases a vast array of seized materials collected throughout the nation, including colorful feathers, taxidermy specimens, and other items, which are thoroughly examined to trace back to their origins.

20. Umatilla Chemical Depot, Hermiston

Located in Umatilla County, Oregon, the Umatilla Chemical Depot (UMCD) served as a storage facility for chemical weapons during World War II, established in 1941 to house various military-grade ammunition and arms used in the war.

The depot features numerous substantial dirt-covered bunkers, strategically hidden from view, scattered across the landscape. Historically, it was reported that 12% of the nation’s wartime ammunition stockpile was housed within its walls. Storing chemical agents such as sarin, mustard gas, and VX within its confines, the facility played a pivotal role in wartime logistics.

Between 1990 and 1994, the depot systematically transferred most of its conventional munitions to other facilities. By 2011, all remaining stockpiles had been entirely eliminated.

21. Casa Diablo Vegan Strip Club, Portland

The very mention of this establishment certainly warrants a second look—how often do the terms vegan and strip club coexist? Casa Diablo Vegan Strip Club encapsulates Portland’s unique spirit, dubbed the Vegan House of Sin, offering adult entertainment alongside an array of plant-based dining options.

Previously known as the Pirates Tavern, the club originally operated as a vegan restaurant catering to the northwest Portland community. However, it struggled to make a significant impact and attract clientele.

To elevate its profile, the restaurant owner, Johnny Diablo, infused an outrageous flair into his business to create the Casa Diablo Vegan Strip Club—providing an herbal twist on traditional nightlife. Furthermore, performers are strictly prohibited from wearing fur or any animal-derived materials, showcasing the establishment’s commitment to animal welfare.

22. Japanese Balloon Bomb Memorial, Klamath County

In the closing stages of World War II, the Japanese Army innovatively launched a psychological weapon aimed at instilling fear on American soil—approximately 9,000 fire balloons, known as Fu-Go, were released targeting the continental United States.

Designed to explode and foster forest fires across America, the balloons were intended to divert military resources. Although most were intercepted in advance, one fire balloon detonated in Klamath County in May 1945, tragically resulting in the deaths of six individuals, including a pregnant woman and five schoolchildren.

This incident marks the only known combat casualties experienced on continental U.S. territory. The Japanese Balloon Bomb Memorial, established in 1950, commemorates the site of this devastating occurrence.

23. Mitchell Shoe Tree, Mitchell

This intriguing shoe tree, located along Route 26, possesses an air of mystery, as its exact origins remain unknown. Folklore suggests that a passing individual may have whimsically tossed their discarded footwear onto the tree, initiating a widespread tradition of offering shoes.

Interestingly, locals believe there are two shoe trees in the vicinity—one at mile marker 89, which is modern, and the original at mile marker 89.5. Shoe trees have taken on a cultural significance across North America, viewed by many as a unique form of public expression.

Even though the Mitchell Shoe Tree no longer bears leaves, a plethora of “offerings” from visitors scatters around it, enhancing its lively character and charm.

24. Nobuo Fujita’s Sword, Brookings

Nobuo Fujita, a pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy, gained notoriety for executing the only bombing missions on the American mainland during World War II. He used a floatplane to carry incendiary bombs intended to ignite forest fires within the Pacific Northwest.

Although the intended damage was largely mitigated due to timely intervention by American military forces, the geopolitical landscape shifted dramatically in subsequent years. In September 1962, the U.S. government extended an invitation to Fujita for the 20th anniversary of the bombing event, where he presented his family’s 400-year-old Samurai Sword as a gesture of goodwill to the town he once attacked.

Fujita returned to Brookings multiple times and his sword now resides in the Brookings Public Library, accompanied by a plaque denoting him as the only adversary to have ever bombed America.

25. Bazalgette the Whale, Yachats

A quaint park in Yachats, Oregon features an imaginative installation known as Bazalgette the Whale, created by local artist Jim Adler. The sculpture portrays a massive whale’s tail protruding from the ground, with the surrounding terrain designed to resemble a whale swimming just beneath the surface.

Adding to the playful installation, a spout releases water every 60 seconds, simulating the behavior of real whales. On sunny days, visitors can spot rainbows forming when sunlight refracts through the mist created by the water spout.

26. The Bigfoot Trap, Jacksonville

In the 19th century, sightings of Bigfoot were reportedly commonplace in Oregon. Consequently, it was not surprising when a local miner reported discovering an 18-inch footprint in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest.

This report piqued the interest of the now-defunct North American Wildlife Research Team, leading to the construction of the Bigfoot Trap, which measures 10 by 10 feet and is the only known trap of its kind in the U.S. Established in 1974, the trap was made from thick wooden planks reinforced with metal bands and secured firmly to the ground.

Although the trap was filled with bait to attract the elusive creature over several seasons, it only managed to ensnare an occasional bear or misguided hunter. The hatch was eventually removed in 1980 due to safety concerns.

27. Hippo Hardware, Portland

Hippo Hardware in Portland, Oregon, distinguishes itself from conventional hardware stores. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by whimsical hippos adorning the walls and columns, setting an inviting atmosphere for the unique experience that lies ahead.

Esteemed as a local landmark, Hippo Hardware boasts an extensive inventory of refurbished vintage fixtures. Spanning three floors and covering over 30,000 square feet, this establishment features hippo-themed plumbing supplies, lighting, sculptures, and an assortment of whimsical toys, on the premise that every item possesses its own distinct history.

Art enthusiasts might find particular interest in salvaged pieces from notable structures such as the Central Library, Portland Hotel, and City Hall. Each item within the store is theorized to possess a fascinating backstory related to its creation and journey to its current location.

28. Tamástslikt Cultural Institute, Pendleton

The Tamástslikt Cultural Institute serves as a significant resource dedicated to art and culture enthusiasts. Situated within the Umatilla Indian Reservation in Pendleton, Oregon, the institute was established by members of the Walla Walla, Umatilla, and Cayuse tribes, who have resided in the region for over 10,000 years. Remarkably, this is the only Indigenous Native American museum along the Oregon Trail, preserving local heritage and traditions.

Visitors to the museum have the opportunity to explore the history and culture of the tribes in the area, along with their experiences and interactions with white settlers who established themselves in the Pacific Northwest. The name “Tamástslikt,” meaning “interpreting our own story,” reflects the pride embedded in every aspect of the museum, showcasing a deep connection to ancestral lineage and customs that have endured across generations.

29. Fire Museum in City Hall, The Dalles

Often overlooked, the Fire Museum is tucked away within the walls of the City Hall, making it easy to miss unless one knows where to look. Despite its modest size compared to other state museums, the Fire Museum is well worth a visit, featuring a collection that tells the captivating story of the town’s firefighting history.

Among its exhibits are an original firepole from the historical firehouse, two meticulously preserved fire trucks, and a wealth of old photographs showcasing the firefighters who served throughout the 1900s. Antique firefighting gear and tools are on display, providing insight into the technology and methods employed by firefighters during that era.