Article Summary
Frederiksborg Slot
Frederiksborg is an immense castle located in the village of Hillerød, approximately 25 miles northwest of Copenhagen. Nestled in North Zealand and surrounded by lush woodlands, the drive to the castle is captivating, showcasing many charming thatched-roof cottages along the route. The construction of Frederiksborg began in 1560, with most of the structure completed between 1600 and 1620 under the reign of Christian IV, the builder King of Denmark, who was born in the castle. Often referred to as the “Danish Versailles,” Frederiksborg is the largest castle in Scandinavia, beautifully set upon three islands in the castle lake.
The castle is constructed of red brick, boasts a copper roof, and features a sandstone facade. Danish royalty utilized the castle for over two centuries, and Christian IV’s chapel still serves its purpose today, adorned with shields of numerous families and an organ from the 17th century. While photography is not permitted inside Frederiksborg Slot, the interior tour is a delightful experience.
Additionally, the Frederiksborg Castle garden is a must-see. Visitors should allocate time to wander into the lush baroque garden, which was meticulously restored to its original style in 1996.
Fredensborg Slot
A short distance from Frederiksborg Slot lies Fredensborg, currently the summer palace of the Danish royal family, established in 1720. During our visit, we made a photo stop at the palace, which was undergoing renovations. Fredensborg’s quaint village ambiance is often compared to that of Windsor, England. However, the architectural style of Fredensborg varies, incorporating elements of baroque, classical, and rococo design.
Kronborg Slot
For fans of Shakespeare, a visit to the village of Helsingør (Elsinore), located around 15 miles northeast of Hillerød, is essential. This castle, sitting on a peninsula that juts into the Øresund, is historically significant as the setting for Shakespeare’s renowned play, Hamlet. While Shakespeare himself did not visit Helsingør, he famously referred to Kronborg as “Elsinore Castle.” Notably, Kronborg resembles a fortress more than the other castles, featuring formidable artillery compartments, massive walls, and a moat. “Hamlet” is occasionally performed in its expansive courtyard.
In the early 15th century, all ships transiting Helsingør were required to pay a toll, highlighting the city’s past prosperity as a crucial shipping hub in Denmark, once the second-largest city in the country.
After exploring these magnificent castles, our return journey to Copenhagen along the coast included a brief glimpse of the family home and museum of Karen Blixen, known for her pseudonym Isak Dinesen. Although we did not stop, fellow travelers who visited found her life story truly captivating. The museum is easily accessible from the Rungsted Kyst train station.
Visiting Denmark and Copenhagen via Cruise Ship
Numerous cruise lines dock in Copenhagen, where embarking and disembarking is convenient. Given that Scandinavia ranks among the most expensive regions in Europe, opting for a cruise can effectively reduce costs, as accommodation and meals are included. Spending time in Copenhagen allows travelers ample opportunity to explore beyond the city limits.
