Summary
- Introduction to Steel vs. Graphite Shafts
- Cost Comparison
- Durability Factors
- Vibration Transfer
- Weight Differences
- Conclusion on Shaft Choices
Should you go with steel shafts or graphite shafts in your golf clubs? What are the differences between these two types of shaft materials? Furthermore, is one type of shaft better for your game than the other?
These questions are frequently posed by newcomers to golf and even by seasoned players shopping for a new set of clubs.
In the past, the prevailing belief was that recreational golfers, particularly those with mid- and high-handicap ratings, should opt for graphite shafts, while low-handicappers should use steel shafts. However, that perspective has changed over time. If PGA Tour golfers are utilizing graphite shafts, it challenges the notion that graphite is only suited for mid- and high-handicap players. For instance, Tiger Woods made the switch from a steel shaft to a graphite shaft in his driver as early as 2004, and many professionals did so even earlier.
As with any golfing equipment, the essential factor is to test both types and determine which best complements your swing. Nevertheless, there are clear distinctions between steel and graphite shafts that can aid in your decision-making process.
1. Cost Comparison
Generally speaking, steel shafts tend to be less expensive than graphite shafts. Consequently, a set of clubs will usually cost less with steel shafts compared to graphite shafts. For example, the price difference in a set of irons can often be around $100, particularly as the total cost of the set increases. Thus, while the choice may depend on your budget, it is crucial to consider affordability in a sport that can be quite costly.
2. Durability Factors
Steel shafts were once regarded as significantly more durable than their graphite counterparts. However, this is not necessarily true today. High-quality graphite shafts can last as long as steel shafts, provided they are free from chips, cracks, or peeling laminate-seal. Similarly, steel shafts can endure for extended periods, as long as they are not bent, rusted, or pitted.
3. Vibration Transfer
Graphite shafts transmit fewer vibrations to the golfer’s hands than steel shafts. Therefore, this can be either an advantage or disadvantage, depending on your skill level and what you prefer. You might appreciate the added feedback that steel shafts provide, or conversely, you may find the stinging in your hands from mishit shots to be bothersome.
According to golf equipment designer Tom Wishon, the founder of Tom Wishon Golf Technology:
“Steel and graphite shafts are totally different in the manner in which they transfer the vibrations from impact up to the hands, which in turn affects the feel of the shot. Some golfers prefer the more crisp, sharper feel of hitting the ball with steel shafts, while others prefer the softer, more dampened feel of graphite.”
4. Weight Differences
The most significant and critical distinction between steel and graphite shafts is weight. Graphite shafts are typically lighter than steel shafts, sometimes substantially so.
Note
The lightest steel shafts weigh less than the heaviest graphite shafts; however, in general, graphite represents the lighter option by a considerable margin.
Thus, clubs equipped with graphite shafts will, in most instances, weigh less than their counterparts fitted with steel shafts.
“The primary reason graphite shafts gained popularity lies in their ability to provide stiffness and durability, accommodating powerful swings while maintaining a lightweight profile,” Wishon explained. He further elaborated:
“Remember, the shaft’s weight is the number one factor that controls the total weight of the entire golf club. A lighter overall weight can help improve the golfer’s swing speed, which, in turn, enhances the distance of the shot.”
How much of a difference in total weight are we discussing? According to Wishon, clubs with shafts that differ only in material can weigh nearly two ounces less with a graphite shaft compared to a steel shaft. While that may not seem significant, it yields tangible results.
That lighter weight can lead to an increase of 2-4 mph in swing speed, which typically translates to an additional distance of approximately 6-12 yards.
For this reason, in the ongoing pursuit of greater distances, an increasing number of golfers are choosing graphite shafts.
5. Conclusion on Shaft Choices
You likely desire more yards as well. Consequently, it might seem like the obvious choice is to select graphite shafts. While this is true for many, it is not a universal answer.
As previously mentioned, a significant number of golfers today are choosing graphite, particularly for their woods, but steel shafts remain highly favored among low-handicappers and scratch players.
Often, these players do not require the additional swing speed boost that graphite shafts can offer. Golfers who prefer steel shafts typically do so because the increased weight provides a sense of enhanced control over the clubhead during their swing. Additionally, these players benefit from the feedback (heightened vibrations) that steel offers.
Wishon notes: “Some golfers, especially those with significant strength or rapid swing tempos, need a slightly heavier total weight to gain better control of their swings.” This explains the preference for steel shafts among these athletes.
In summary, as Wishon puts it:
“If a golfer’s primary goal is to achieve more distance, they should be properly fitted with the appropriate graphite shaft design for their woods and irons to match their swing. Conversely, if distance is not the main focus—perhaps because they already possess a high swing speed—and if they enjoy the feel of steel while their swing tempo aligns better with the heavier total weight that steel shafts provide, then steel is the superior choice.”
