Getting Around Vietnam: Your Comprehensive Guide
Wrapped around the east coast of mainland Southeast Asia like a mythical Naga serpent, Vietnam naturally lends itself to overland travel. Its two biggest cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), are divided by 1100km of rice paddies, tropical jungles, historic townships, and sandy beaches. Most people create an itinerary that encompasses both of these vibrant hubs.
How you traverse the lush, green Vietnamese countryside is up to you. The famous Reunification Express train line linking Hanoi and HCMC is a popular choice, offering stunning views and convenient stops along the coast. Alternatively, you can explore via local buses or motorcycles, allowing you to visit lesser-known destinations off the usual tourist path. Traveling by boat is another evocative way to explore, navigating Vietnam’s rivers and venturing to islands along the coast.
If you’re visiting from a neighboring country, you won’t need to fly into Vietnam. Convenient train and bus connections exist from China, with smooth transitions from Nanning through to Hanoi, and Kunming to Hanoi via Lao Cai. International buses also run daily to HCMC from cities in Cambodia and Laos.
Take Vietnam’s Most Famous Train Between HCMC and Hanoi
For those wishing to experience both Hanoi and HCMC, the main railway line offers an exceptional travel experience. The train weaves along the coast, stopping at numerous locations worth exploring.
Trains also connect Hanoi to Haiphong (for trips to Halong Bay) and Lao Cai, about an hour from Sapa, Vietnam’s leading trekking hub. There are routes connecting Hanoi to Kunming in China, as well as to Nanning through Lang Son.
Trains classified as SE (Super Express) are the fastest and most comfortable, while TN (Thong Nhat) trains are older and less posh. “Reunification Express” describes various trains running between Hanoi and HCMC, with services available day and night, making travel convenient and flexible.
Ticket Options for Trains in Vietnam
There are four main ticket classes—hard seat, soft seat, hard sleeper, and soft sleeper—arranged by increasing comfort and cost. Trains may offer air-conditioned options for a small additional fee. Although some trains have wifi, the speeds can be slow; it might be better to invest in a local SIM card for mobile data.
Hard sleeper compartments house berths in three tiers, while soft sleepers generally have two tiers with four berths per compartment at the same price. Soft seats mimicking airplane chairs are available for daytime journeys, providing a more comfortable ride than hard seats, which are simply wooden benches.
Tickets are available for purchase at railway stations or online, generally 60 to 90 days in advance.
Buses Go Almost Everywhere in Vietnam
Bus travel in Vietnam ranges from convenient and comfortable to slow and cramped, depending on your destination. In popular areas like Hanoi and HCMC, you will often see buses labeled “Open Tour” or “Open Ticket,” which allow for hop-on and hop-off travel between major cities. Although these services are somewhat more expensive than ordinary bus routes, they start and stop in central locations, providing easy access.
Regular bus services run from dedicated stations, often necessitating that you check beforehand which station serves your intended destination. In larger cities, bus stations may be located outside the city center, so confirm your pick-up point in advance to avoid unnecessary travel time.
Deluxe sleeper services provide comfortable travel between major cities, featuring reclining seats or even beds, albeit with some onboard entertainment such as karaoke or music videos. Online booking for bus services can often be conducted through local companies.
Motorbikes Offer Freedom for Adventurous Travelers
For seasoned bikers, traversing Vietnam on a motorcycle can be a dream come true. A burgeoning industry caters to travelers seeking to ride the distance between Hanoi and HCMC. However, given local driving conditions, this option is not recommended for novices; inspect rental bikes closely and ensure they are in good condition before making a commitment.
Exploring the mountainous northwest presents a more profound adventure, requiring a robust motorcycle to navigate steep inclines. In contrast, low-powered scooters and motorcycles are easily rented in tourist areas, sometimes for as little as $5 per day.
Rental processes can be informal, so seek out reputable firms that provide insurance. Also, note that riding without a valid license or International Driving Permit may void your travel insurance coverage in the event of an accident. Therefore, prioritize safety and legal requirements when choosing to ride a motorcycle in Vietnam.
Rent a Car and Driver for Hassle-Free Transport
While self-drive rentals are scarce in Vietnam, hiring a car with a driver is a straightforward option. Drivers often serve as informal guides, helping you to discover unique attractions. It’s important to ensure they can communicate effectively in English.
Travel agencies frequently offer various car-and-driver packages, but you can also arrange custom itineraries. Expect to pay between $60 to $150 per day plus fuel, with your driver covering their own meals and lodging. Sharing costs with other travelers can be beneficial, particularly if you plan to explore rural or mountainous routes.
Cycling: A Great Way to Explore Vietnam’s Backroads
Cycling can be an enjoyable way to explore Vietnam, provided you stick to quieter rural roads and avoid heavily trafficked highways. While most areas are relatively flat, bike workshops can assist with mechanical issues, though parts for foreign bikes may be difficult to source.
Bikes are available for rent in hotels and travel agencies; however, quality can vary. For longer trips, consider joining a cycling tour or renting through established companies that specialize in cycling adventures. Many buses and trains allow bicycles, making it easier to avoid lengthy highway rides.
Domestic Flights Save Time
If you’re short on time, domestic flights are a viable option for traveling across Vietnam. Note, however, that such flights can result in a higher carbon footprint. Cancellations can be frequent, so minimize the risk of missing connections by allowing ample time between flights.
Airlines servicing domestic routes include Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines, Vietjet Air, and Vietnam Airlines, which offers the most reliable schedules and safety records.
Go by Boat to Reach Islands or Explore the Mighty Mekong
Vietnam boasts numerous navigable rivers, with the Mekong River serving as a crucial transportation route. Locals use passenger boats widely, while tourists often partake in organized day cruises from key cities.
Connections to offshore islands, such as Phu Quoc and the islands in Nha Trang Bay, are accessible primarily via boat. Various factors, including the typhoon season from May to December, can affect sea transport, so it’s wise to check weather conditions ahead of your travel.
Exploring Cities by Bus, Taxi, and Rickshaw
Buses offer a low-cost means of transport in urban areas, but routes can be confusing, and vigilance is necessary against pickpockets. Reliable taxi services include Mai Linh and Vinasun, and rideshare options are available through platforms like Grab and Gojek.
A unique alternative for city exploration includes riding in a cyclo, a type of cycle rickshaw. Be sure to agree on a fare before departing. If you’re feeling adventurous, motorcycle taxis (xe om) provide a swift way to navigate through heavy traffic, but be ready to manage any luggage on your lap.
Accessible Travel Options are Limited
While the Vietnamese people are often eager to assist, the country presents some challenges for travelers with disabilities. Opt for a travel companion when navigating independently and consider renting a vehicle with a driver for easier mobility.
Open tour buses can accommodate some accessibility needs, and “soft” class train carriages may offer a more manageable experience with assistance. For travelers seeking specialized services, numerous tour operators cater to disability-friendly travel needs.
