Summary
Why visit Bourges?
Bourges is renowned for its stunning cathedral, a prominent example of Gothic architecture in France and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although it may not be as famous as Chartres, this captivating city has much more to offer. Visitors enjoy exploring the charming old buildings surrounding the cathedral and indulging in the culinary delights at its excellent restaurants.
Located at the southern end of the Loire Valley, Bourges is conveniently situated near the wine-growing regions of Sancerre, as well as the magnificent châteaux and gardens scattered across this picturesque area. Consequently, it serves as an ideal overnight stop for travelers heading from the northern French ports to southern destinations like Provence and the Mediterranean coast.
A Little History
Bourges boasts a rich historical background. Strategically positioned in central France, it became a significant city during the Roman conquest of Gaul (now France). After being sacked by Julius Caesar in 52 BC, it served as the capital of the Roman province of Avaricum in the 4th century. Under Jean de Berry’s influence in the 14th century, Bourges emerged as a powerhouse of artistic innovation, rivaling cities like Dijon and Avignon. The city is closely associated with the exquisite illuminated manuscript known as the Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.
Attractions in Bourges
The Cathedral St-Etienne stands as the centerpiece of Bourges, rising majestically above the city. Constructed in the 12th century, this awe-inspiring cathedral showcases the innovative Gothic style. Architectural advancements allowed for the elimination of traditional transepts, revealing soaring two-tiered flying buttresses that enhance its grandeur. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it draws numerous visitors each year.
The tympanum above the main entrance vividly depicts the Last Judgment, creating a dramatic visual intended to instill awe and trepidation in viewers.
Upon entering, visitors are enveloped by the height and vibrancy of the cathedral’s 12th- and 13th-century stained glass windows, particularly within the choir, which tells remarkable biblical stories. Crafted between 1215 and 1225, these windows showcase the techniques of Chartres’ master glass-makers and were renovated over the subsequent five centuries.
Notable features within the cathedral include the grand astronomical clock, celebrating the marriage of Charles VII to Marie d’Anjou in 1422, and a crypt housing remnants of Jean de Berry’s original tomb.
The same ticket grants access to the north tower, offering breathtaking views of the medieval rooftops and the surrounding countryside.
Opening Hours:
April 1 to September 30: 8:30 am – 7:15 pm
October 1 to March 31: 9:00 am – 5:45 pm
Admission: Free
Guided tour of the cathedral: 6 euros per person
Guided tour of the cathedral and the medieval city: 8 euros per person
Upon exiting the cathedral, visitors find themselves in place Etienne-Dolet, where the former bishop resided in a grand palace. Today, the Palais Jacques Coeur houses a unique museum, Le Musée des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (Museum of the Best Workers in France). Here, artisans who excel in their crafts—from butchers to bakers—are honored, presenting an exciting theme each year. Guests can enjoy stunning views of the cathedral from the palace gardens.
Surrounding the cathedral are Bourges’ historic buildings, many of which have been transformed into museums. To the east lies the early Renaissance Hotel Lallemant, housing the Musée des Arts Decoratifs, showcasing impressive paintings, tapestries, and antique furniture.
Heading north from the cathedral, visitors encounter the 15th-century Hotel des Echevins, home to the Musée de Maurice Estebe, filled with works by the notable local artist and offering an opportunity to admire the building’s interior.
As Rue Edouard Branly transforms into Rue Jacques Coeur, visitors come upon another local historic gem, the Jacques –Coeur Palace. This stunning 15th-century palace showcases intricate stonework and hints at its owner’s wealth, featuring creative designs like hearts and scallop shells.
Where to Stay
Les Bonnets Rouges
3 rue de la Thaumassiere
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 65 79 92
This charming establishment features four beautifully decorated rooms around a tranquil courtyard, where guests can enjoy views of the cathedral. Prices range from 58 to 80 euros, breakfast included.
Hotel de Bourbon Mercure
Bd de la Republique
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 70 70 00
Located in a former 17th-century abbey, this elegant hotel offers luxurious accommodations at rates from 125 to 240 euros, with breakfast available for 17 euros.
Hotel Villa C
20 ave. Henri-Laudier
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 18 15 04 00
This elegant 19th-century house, just near the station, features contemporary decor in its 12 stylish rooms. Rates range from 115 to 185 euros, breakfast at 12 euros.
Le Christina
5 rue Halle
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 70 56 50
Offering 71 well-decorated traditional rooms, this centrally located hotel boasts reasonable rates averaging 90 euros.
Recommended Restaurants
Bourges is home to an excellent selection of restaurants, particularly along Rue Bourbonnoux, close to the cathedral.
Le d’Antan Sancerrois
50 rue Bourbonnoux
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 65 92 26
This one-star Michelin restaurant serves modern, elegant dishes crafted from seasonal ingredients. Price for menus ranges from 35 to 85 euros.
Le Cercle
44 bd Lahitolle
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 70 33 27
Awarded a Michelin star, this restaurant offers innovative cuisine in a charming atmosphere, with menus from 25 to 80 euros.
Le Bourbonnoux
44 rue Bourbonnoux
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 24 14 76
This colorful restaurant specializes in traditional cooking, offering value-for-money menus priced between 13 to 32 euros.
Le Bistro Gourmand
5 pl de la Barre
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 70 63 37
With beautiful views of the cathedral, this casual eatery serves in-season dishes and offers a children’s menu, with lunch prices at 16.50 euros.
Pub Jacques Coeur
1 rue d’Auron
Tel: 00 33 (0)2 48 70 72 88
This lively pub traces its roots to the historical financier Jacques Coeur, providing a vibrant atmosphere, especially on weekends.
Local Food & Wine Specialties
When visiting Bourges, don’t miss trying the local specialties such as green Berry lentils (distinct from those grown in Le Puy), pumpkins, and the regional delicacy known as Berrichon, a pork and egg pie. Complement your meal with exquisite local wines from the Loire Valley, including whites from Vouvray and Montlouis and reds from Chinon and Bourgueil.
Visiting Attractions around Bourges
Given its central position in the Loire Valley, Bourges is an excellent base for exploring the stunning châteaux and gardens in the region. Nearby attractions include the gardens and impressive fortress-like château of Ainay-le-Vieil, as well as numerous vineyards stretching to Sancerre, Pouilly-sur-Loire, and beyond.
