7 Epic Pilgrimages to Explore

A sacred path to spiritual renewal. A journey from head to heart. A test of endurance, leading to enlightenment.

Since time immemorial, people have embarked on pilgrimages seeking forgiveness, gratitude, prayer, or a means to find inner peace during times of change. St. Augustine aptly stated, “solvitur ambulando” (“it is solved by walking”). After all, nothing is more intuitive than placing one foot in front of the other on a clear path to a goal. A pilgrimage serves as a metaphor for life.

Moreover, pilgrimages are gaining popularity worldwide, with a record-breaking 446,073 pilgrims journeying the Camino de Santiago in 2023. However, this renowned path is just one of many among the world’s great pilgrimage routes.

Whether motivated by religion or a desire for connection, pilgrims are profoundly touched by the natural beauty, history, and unique cultural insights found along these seven epic routes—slow-travel adventures that take you from the mist-covered mountains of Japan to Finland’s picturesque coastline.

1. St Olav Waterway, Sweden and Finland

Best for Island Hopping and Sea Views

The St Olav Waterway offers a perfect escape from civilization, connecting Turku in Finland with Eckerö in Sweden. This 10-day, 215-kilometer pilgrimage trail allows for various modes of transport, including walking, cycling, or even kayaking, making it an unparalleled experience.

Expect astonishing views of sea and sky as the trail traverses rocky isles and skerries amidst the Åland Islands. This pilgrimage is centered around connecting with nature and enjoying the simplicity of local culture—whether that’s savoring local produce or enjoying a quiet moment beneath the stars.

2. Kumano Kodō, Japan

Best for Holy Shrines and Hot Springs

Located in Japan’s Kii Peninsula, the Kumano Kodō is a UNESCO-listed network of pilgrimage trails leading to the sacred Kumano Sanzan shrines. Once a path for enlightenment-seeking emperors and samurai, these trails are rich in history and spirituality.

Each step through ethereal bamboo groves and terraced rice paddies provides a chance to connect with the environment. The Nakahechi Route, a well-mapped 68-kilometer journey, is designed to unite mind, body, and spirit as you navigate natural beauty.

3. Via Francigena, Italy

Best for Heights and Hill Towns

Celebrating its 30th anniversary in 2024, the Via Francigena is a pilgrimage that stretches 1,200 kilometers from Canterbury, England, to Santa Maria di Leuca in Italy. As one of the most challenging pilgrimages, it offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage.

Along this route, hikers traverse vineyards, rivers, and medieval towns while experiencing the enticing beauty of the Alps. The spirituality of this path endures through its picturesque settings and rich history.

4. The Portuguese Way, Portugal

Best for an Alternative Route to Santiago

The Caminho Português offers a less crowded alternative to the busy Camino Francés, starting from Lisbon and leading to Santiago de Compostela. This 620-kilometer pilgrimage is filled with stunning landscapes, from wild Atlantic coastlines to charming villages.

The moderate challenge, along with agreeable weather in spring and autumn, makes it an ideal time for walking this trail.

5. St Paul Trail, Türkiye

Best for History and Slow Travel

Tracing the journey of Apostle St Paul, this 500-kilometer trail offers a glimpse into the rural side of Türkiye, showcasing historical routes and stunning Mediterranean landscapes. Wander through ancient cities and towns, and experience the slow-paced lifestyle of the local villages.

Spring and autumn are the best times to engage in this enriching experience, allowing for comfortable hiking conditions while taking in the region’s natural beauty.

6. Adam’s Peak, Sri Lanka

Best Sacred Mountain Sunrise

At 2,243 meters, Adam’s Peak is Sri Lanka’s most sacred mountain, attracting pilgrims from various faiths. Climbing its 5,200 steps is a rite of passage and culminates with a breathtaking sunrise.

Regardless of faith, the experience of reaching the summit during dawn brings an unparalleled sense of peace and spirituality.

7. Wexford Pembrokeshire Pilgrim Way, Ireland and Wales

Best for Wild Waves and Celtic Spirit

The recently launched Wexford-Pembrokeshire Pilgrim Way connects Ireland and Wales through a stunning 260-kilometer trail. This pilgrimage journey traverses scenic coastlines and ancient cultural sites, reflecting the rich heritage of the Celtic lands.

With its unspoiled nature and historical landmarks, this route promises a unique experience filled with beauty and reflection.