Summary
Genoa, Italy’s principal seaport, is easily accessible via public transportation. The city features a small airport, ferries that come in and out of its harbor, and a main rail hub that connects it effortlessly to France, Milan, Turin, Pisa, and Rome. Therefore, Genoa serves as an excellent base to explore other beautiful destinations along the Italian Riviera.
Genoa’s historic center is renowned for having the largest medieval quarter in Europe, boasting an abundance of churches, palaces, and museums. Visitors can enjoy a variety of restaurants, shops, and the second-largest aquarium in Europe.
Camogli, Picturesque Village by the Sea
Camogli is a charming fishing village situated on a rocky outcrop. With a beautiful beach, bathing establishments, and a small harbor lined with shops and restaurants, it is an ideal spot for relaxation. Additionally, many of its colorful houses are adorned with Trompe L’Oeil decorations. A carousel near the water and a spacious square enhance the inviting atmosphere of the village.
From Camogli, visitors can reach the remote fishing village of San Fruttuoso, accessible only by sea or through a 3-hour hiking trail. A scenic path leads to Portofino, another gem of the Italian Riviera. In May, the village hosts a grand fish festival known as the Sagra del Pesce.
Camogli is accessible by train and ferry from Genoa, making it convenient for travelers.
Portofino, Italian Riviera Seaside Resort Town
Portofino is a highly sought-after seaside resort in the Italian Riviera, once favored by the rich and famous during the 1950s. The village features pastel-colored houses surrounding a half-moon shaped harbor that is lined with shops, restaurants, cafes, and opulent hotels. On a hilltop, Castello Brown overlooks the town, while the crystalline green waters offer superb opportunities for swimming, diving, and boating. There are also numerous hiking trails that cater to adventurers seeking to explore the area.
Portofino is easily reached by ferry from Santa Margherita Ligure, Rapallo, Camogli, and Genoa. The nearby train station in Santa Margherita Ligure provides bus access to Portofino, making it a practical base for exploring the region.
Cinque Terre
Cinque Terre, translating to “five lands,” comprises five breathtaking villages along the coast, encircled by vineyards, olive groves, and lush woods. Visitors can access these villages via a train that operates between La Spezia and Genoa or by ferry from La Spezia, Portovenere, Levanto, or other towns along the Italian Riviera. In addition, the area features popular hiking trails that connect the villages and lead into the picturesque hills.
Some hiking trails may require an entrance fee, as they are located within a national park. Therefore, it is beneficial to refer to a Cinque Terre hiking guide and map before visiting to prepare adequately. To traverse the blue number 2 trails linking the five villages, visitors must purchase a Cinque Terre Card. However, these trails can close during winter and early spring due to flood damage, so checking current trail conditions is essential.
As Cinque Terre is extremely popular, especially in summer, staying overnight in one of the villages allows visitors to soak up the local charm while avoiding large crowds. Due to limited accommodations, it is wise to plan ahead accordingly.
Portovenere, on the Gulf of Poets
Portovenere, located on the Gulf of Poets, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that features a stunning harbor embellished with colorful houses. Narrow medieval streets filled with shops lead up the hill from the ancient city gate towards a picturesque castle. At the promontory’s tip, visitors can find a charming church and a rocky area known as Byron’s Cave, where the poet Byron once swam.
Portovenere serves as a gateway to various hiking trails. Just opposite lies the island of Palmaria, which boasts a beautiful beach and a grotto accessible by ferry.
This enchanting destination can be reached from La Spezia by ferry or by bus from the train station, providing convenient options for travelers. Additionally, ferries depart from Portovenere to several nearby villages along the Gulf of Poets and Cinque Terre.
Lerici and the Gulf of Poets
The Gulf of La Spezia, often referred to as the Gulf of Poets, has attracted numerous celebrated poets throughout history, some of whom found their final resting places here. The renowned poet Shelley resided in San Terenzo and passed away when his boat was caught in a storm. Additionally, Lord Byron is celebrated for swimming in a grotto within Portovenere. The natural beauty of the Gulf has not gone unnoticed, being mentioned by both Dante and Petrarch.
Scattered around the Gulf are charming villages, with Lerici being the largest. Located across the bay from Portovenere, Lerici offers scenic walks to nearby San Terenzo and has hiking trails leading to small fishing villages like Fiascherino, Tellaro, and Montemarcello. The village features a picturesque castle and a quaint old quarter.
Lerici can be accessed via ferry from La Spezia, Portovenere, and Cinque Terre. Additionally, small ferries operate between the Gulf of Poets’ villages primarily during the summer months. The scenic drive encircles the peninsula between the Magra River and the coastline, leading up into the beautiful interior. Well-organized parking options exist near Lerici and San Terenzo, along with a tourist information kiosk for visitor convenience.
Beyond Liguria: Versilia – Tuscany’s Coast
While Tuscany may not be the first region that comes to mind when thinking about beaches, it offers a splendid stretch of coastal towns.
- Versilia is Tuscany’s northern coast, stretching from Liguria to nearly Pisa, boasting the finest sandy beaches along with clean waters and intriguing villages. The Apuan Alps, famous for marble production, lie just inland, along with cities like Massa and Carrara.
- Viareggio is the largest beach town in Tuscany and is a notable resort town. Despite its peak popularity in the 1920s, it remains a sought-after destination known for its exquisite beaches, seafood, and vibrant nightlife. The promenade features Art Nouveau buildings that house shops, cafes, and seafood restaurants.
- Forte dei Marmi is one of Italy’s earliest beach resorts, established at the turn of the 20th century. Now recognized for its relaxed atmosphere, it is popular among affluent Italians. One of its beaches was noted by Forbes in 2006 as one of the top ten topless beaches in the world. The town boasts a marble fortress built in 1788 and hosts a vibrant weekly market.
