Uncover Bulgaria’s Rich Heritage Near Sofia
After enjoying Sofia’s eclectic cultural scene, laid-back atmosphere, and vibrant nightlife, many travelers head straight to Bulgaria’s Black Sea Coast resorts. However, exploring closer to the capital offers an authentic glimpse into the country’s spirit, prominently visible in provincial towns and scenic villages. Marvel at unique historic sites, soul-stirring mountains, and natural hot springs, all within a day’s trip from Sofia.
Ancient Ruins in Plovdiv
Bulgaria’s charming second city, Plovdiv, is the 2019 European Capital of Culture for good reason. Wander through the cobblestoned streets of the old town, admire the 19th-century Bulgarian Revival-style mansions, and climb at least one of its seven hills. The towering Nebet Tepe (Prayer Hill) offers stunning panoramic views and features the ruins of Eumolpias, a Thracian settlement dating back to 5000 BC. Notable highlights include the majestic Roman amphitheater built during the 2nd century AD under Emperor Trajan and the vibrant Kapana artistic quarter, known for its annual music and art festival in early June.
Getting there: Plovdiv is just a 90-minute drive from Sofia, thanks to a highway speed limit of 140 km/h. Alternatively, regular buses and trains are available — while buses are slightly faster, trains provide a scenic journey.
Nature Escape in Vratsa
Surrounded by the Vrachanska Mountains, Vratsa is a laid-back town featuring charming pavement cafes, rich history, and untouched nature. For inspiring views, take the bicycle track starting at Hristo Botev Square, which leads to the Chaika hotel and restaurant. Continue to the Vratsata gorge, a natural wonder and renowned rock-climbing destination. Alternatively, catch a taxi to the famous Ledenika Cave in Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park or visit the regional history museum to see the impressive Rogozen Treasure, a collection of Thracian silver artifacts.
Getting there: Vratsa is accessible by car or bus, taking 90 minutes to two hours. Buses run almost hourly, while trains from Sofia’s Central Station are also available but may experience delays. The picturesque Iskar Gorge view makes the train ride worthwhile.
Relaxing Hot Springs in Sapareva Banya
Nothing beats a rejuvenating dip in a hot spring, a favorite even among Thracians and Romans. Discover spa indulgences at Complex Koko Hills or Sveti Nikola Hotel. Afterward, enjoy a stroll around Sapareva Banya’s central area to see the 18m-high geyser, the hottest in Europe, with water temperatures reaching 103 degrees Celsius. Treat yourself to a traditional Bulgarian lunch at the nearby Geizera restaurant.
Getting there: Located just an hour’s drive from Sofia, Sapareva Banya can be reached conveniently by car. Public transportation is limited, with buses usually departing in the afternoon, making them impractical for day trips.
Trek to the Rilska Skakavitsa Waterfall
Experience an invigorating trek to the Rilska Skakavitsa waterfall, perched 2000m above sea level within the Rila National Park. This area is rich in biodiversity, home to rare species like the endemic white fir. The hike is refreshing and relatively easy, taking approximately one hour to reach the Skakavitsa Hut, where you can refuel with local delights. Afterward, continue for another half-hour trek to witness the breathtaking 70m cascade amidst the serene forest.
Getting there: Start your trek from Zeleni Preslap district. A 90-minute drive from Sofia to Panichishte and then a short 13-minute drive to Zeleni Preslap is the way to go. Public transport options are limited.
Spiritual Experience at the Rila Monastery
Nestled in a lush valley, the Rila Monastery stands as one of Bulgaria’s most revered landmarks and a significant religious and educational center for centuries. Resembling a fortress, it showcases remarkable medieval architecture and religious art. Visitors can explore the main Church of Rozhdestvo Bogorodichno, famous for its stunning frescoes depicting apocalyptic scenes. According to legend, the monastery was founded by hermit monk St Ivan Rilski, who dedicated his life to God in a nearby cave. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the forest to this sacred site, where wishes are believed to come true.
Getting there: The easiest way to visit the Rila Monastery is by car, with a scenic two-hour drive from Sofia. Tours are also available, while public transport tends to be unreliable, especially for a day trip.
