Eerily beautiful lava-sculpted mountains, rippling sugar-white and bare black-rock beaches, distant villages teetering atop ridges, tumbling pine forests full of churning mists and exhilarating hikes, and plenty of sun-toasted resorts – Spain’s far-flung Canary Islands are deservedly one of Europe’s most popular destinations.
Many travelers become so enamoured with the Canary Islands that they return year after year, often exploring a different island every trip. However, each island has its own distinct charm, character, and appeal. Consequently, regardless of your travel style, here’s a guide to finding the Canary Island that’s best for you.
Tenerife
Best island for mountains, hiking and food
Beyond the British-geared tourist resorts sprinkled across the island’s south, Spain’s formidable tallest peak – snow-dusted 12,523ft-high El Teide – makes Tenerife a central part of nearly every las Canarias itinerary. Combined with the surreal Unesco-listed 73-sq-mile Parque Nacional del Teide, this spectacular volcanic moonscape serves up some of the most exciting hiking in all of Spain. Only 200 walkers a day can tackle the five-hour ascent to the summit, so it’s recommended to plan well in advance. Across the island, other breathtaking walks lead past charismatic villages, through perfumed Canarian pine woods, or down plunging valleys such as the 4-mile (6.5km) Barranco del Infierno.
Moreover, Tenerife boasts an ever-expanding local food scene. In fact, it is the only Canary island previously blessed with Michelin stars – impressively, six at last count, with culinary offerings ranging from Martín Berasategui’s two-star, Basque-inspired M.B to the Padrón brothers’ seafood sensation El Rincón de Juan Carlos.
Where to stay on Tenerife
Generally, finding a room is quite manageable in Santa Cruz and northern parts of the island (except during Carnaval); however, this is not the case for the southern resorts, particularly around Los Cristianos and Playa de las Américas. It is advisable to seek accommodations well ahead of your visit. For example, Hotel Alhambra in La Orotava provides guests with an art-filled 18th-century manor experience.
Where to eat on Tenerife
Visitors may want to skip the resort buffets in exchange for more enticing and imaginative dishes. Tenerife’s capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, offers outstanding restaurants ranging from traditional Canarian cuisine to the innovative haute cuisine found at various gastro temples. For a unique experience, head to Guannabi for creatively executed Mediterranean-fusion cuisine.
How to get to Tenerife
Tenerife has two airports: Tenerife Sur Airport, which handles international flights, while almost all inter-island flights (plus a few international and mainland services) utilize the older and smaller Tenerife Norte Airport. Ferries also travel between Tenerife and the other Canary Islands; however, flying remains the fastest option.
Gran Canaria
Best island for mountains, history and food
The most populous among the islands, often-maligned Gran Canaria proves to be as inspiringly diverse as the Canaries’ deliciously varied cuisine. Mist-cloaked mountains transition to desert-like fields and lush laurel and pine forests (with some packed-out tourist resorts); however, intriguing pre-Hispanic sights like Gáldar’s Cueva Pintada conjure a picture of the archipelago’s original inhabitants, the Guanches. A road trip through the island’s high-altitude center reveals beauty, peaking at the stunning cave-village of Artenara. Here, visitors can stock up on local specialties like creamy queso de flor (flower cheese) at farmers’ markets. Additionally, take time to appreciate the distinctive Canarian architecture in the soulful capital of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain’s ninth-largest city.
Where to stay on Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria arguably has the best range of accommodations across the Canary Islands, depending on the desired ambience, whether one prefers waking to bird songs, surf sounds, or the hustle of a vibrant city. One such delightful option is the colorful and welcoming La Ventana Azul hostel, which resides right on the beachfront and features a rooftop terrace with complimentary snorkel rentals.
Where to eat on Gran Canaria
The breathtaking topographic disparities and climatic variations result in a diverse patchwork of agricultural produce. Gran Canaria’s pantry is rich and bountiful, enhanced with fresh offerings from farmers’ markets and fish markets. An exceptional dining experience awaits at Llévame al Huerto, known for its outstanding eco-fusion cuisine.
How to get to Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria Airport boasts direct flights to destinations across Europe, as well as other Canary Islands. The island also hosts two passenger harbors that offer inter-island ferries.
Lanzarote
Best island for landscapes, art and architecture
An entrancing world of brooding volcanic cones, glinting black-pebble beaches, thundering Atlantic surf, and palm-lined valleys, Lanzarote feels like a giant color-shifting canvas. It’s no surprise that the island is closely tied to artist César Manrique. His influence is evidenced in everything from the whitewashed, sky-blue-windowed homes of mellow coastal villages to the distinct lava-field house at the Fundación César Manrique. At the heart of Lanzarote lies the 20-sq-mile Parque Nacional de Timanfaya, where hikes like the sprawling Caldera Blanca offer breathtaking views.
Where to stay on Lanzarote
Much of Lanzarote’s accommodations consist of self-catering apartments, private villas, and sprawling resorts found mainly in Puerto del Carmen, Costa Teguise, and Playa Blanca. However, there is also a growing number of independent hotels around the island, particularly in wine-growing regions that provide a glimpse into the alluring Lanzarote beyond its beach resorts. Notably, the artfully reimagined bodega Buenavista Lanzarote offers five eco-conscious “country suites” amid volcanic vineyards.
Where to eat on Lanzarote
While Canarian cuisine remains strong on Lanzarote, it features unique twists, including local goat’s cheese, roasted meats, and three styles of the much-loved mojo (spicy sauce made from herbs or chili peppers). Exceptional dining can be found well beyond the resorts, with Canarian-international La Cantina being a beloved establishment in charming Teguise.
How to get to Lanzarote
Aeropuerto César Manrique–Lanzarote connects with numerous flights to and from Europe, as well as to Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and La Palma. Other Canary islands are accessible with stopovers in Gran Canaria and Tenerife. Ferries also operate from Arrecife’s Puerto de los Mármoles to Gran Canaria and on to Tenerife and La Palma.
Fuerteventura
Best island for beaches and water sports
A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2009, the second-largest Canary Island (after Tenerife) beckons with dazzling beaches, a year-round sunny climate, and raw lunar-like beauty. Wind-lashed and evocatively arid, Fuerteventura features the archipelago’s dreamiest sands: the honey-colored dunes of the protected Parque Natural de Corralejo, the surf-friendly El Cotillo, and the blissfully undeveloped pale-gold Playa de Cofete located at the island’s southern tip. This island is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, offering surfing, sailing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and diving amidst stunning landscapes including Isla de Lobos.
Where to stay on Fuerteventura
Corralejo and Morro Jable offer the most accommodations; nevertheless, casas rurales (village or farmstead accommodations) are increasingly emerging in the rural areas. For a chic experience, consider Avanti, a stylish adults-only base in Corralejo.
Where to eat on Fuerteventura
Fuerteventura’s traditional cuisine is simple yet reflects the quality and freshness of its ingredients. Restaurante Avenida is known for its classic Canarian offerings that celebrate local flavors.
How to get to Fuerteventura
The Fuerteventura airport facilitates direct flights to Gran Canaria and Tenerife, along with ferry services to Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, and Tenerife.
La Palma
Best island for nature and hiking
It’s virtually impossible not to fall for the stunningly green and refreshingly under-touristed La Palma, characterized by hushed pine groves, steep rainforested hills, and the architecturally rich capital Santa Cruz de la Palma, featuring elegant 16th-century mansions. With around 528 miles (850km) of walking routes, the island offers thrilling hikes, with the most captivating centers around the unmissable 18-sq-mile Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente. The 7-mile (11.4km) round-trip climb to the 6082ft-high summit of Pico de Bejenado offers spectacular views of scattered pines, sharp ridges, and enigmatic petroglyphs.
Where to stay on La Palma
La Palma features a variety of accommodations suitable for all tastes, avoiding the inflated beach resorts seen on other islands. For those wishing to experience local life, consider one of the island’s casas rurales. The intimate Hotel San Telmo in Santa Cruz features charming beamed ceilings providing a boutique atmosphere.
Where to eat on La Palma
Set against a backdrop of diverse landscapes, La Palma provides an equally varied culinary scene. Santa Cruz de la Palma boasts tempting international and local dining options, complemented by a selection of superb cafes. Across the island, culinary diversity shines, with delightful tapas restaurants in El Paso and select Canarian cuisine in the volcanic southern region. It’s advisable to plan ahead to indulge in fresh-produce dishes at the locally favored Enriclai.
How to get to La Palma
La Palma’s airport ensures solid connections within the archipelago, with multiple daily flights to Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Occasionally, there are direct flights from select European destinations. Ferries to Tenerife, La Gomera, and Gran Canaria are also available.
La Gomera
Best island for hiking
Cascading down thickly forested hillsides and steep valleys, the bohemian La Gomera is a dreamscape for hikers. The enchanting 15-sq-mile Parque Nacional de Garajonay forms the island’s heart, bursting with trails through misty ancestral laurisilva forests. The thrilling paths cling to sheer valley walls, meandering along the volcanic coastline while one can also enjoy the pastel-painted streets of the sea-hugging capital, San Sebastián de la Gomera, where hearty local specialties await, like potaje de berros (watercress stew) and miel de palma (palm honey).
Where to stay on La Gomera
The island largely steers clear of grand-scale tourism; therefore, most lodging options consist of small rural hotels, family-run pensiones, refurbished farmhouses, and self-catering apartments. La Gomera’s premier accommodation is the Parador de la Gomera, styled like a 15th-century Canarian mansion.
Where to eat on La Gomera
La Gomera’s cuisine reflects classic Canarian simplicity, perfecting fresh seafood, meaty mains, and hearty stews, such as potaje de berros. The island’s thriving international community has contributed to its restaurant scene, particularly in Valle Gran Rey, where fusion and vegetarian options complement traditional dishes. Do not miss the outstanding home-cooked food at the beloved Casa Efigenia.
How to get to La Gomera
Aeropuerto de La Gomera operates several flights to Tenerife, while ferries from Tenerife and La Palma arrive at San Sebastián’s bustling port. Many arrive here on day trips from Los Cristianos, Tenerife.
El Hierro
Best island for diving, hiking and escaping it all
Visitors to the westernmost Canary Island, El Hierro, quickly discover its unique charm. Surrounded by sparkling natural pools and imposing volcanic cliffs, this island has been designated a UNESCO Geopark since 2014 and seeks to become the world’s first energy self-sufficient island. Hiking trails like the historic 16-mile (27km) Camino de la Virgen take you through flower-filled fields and fragrant pine forests. For an exciting climb, try the spine-tingling 2.7-mile (4.4km) Camino de Jinama above lava-carved landscapes. Meanwhile, the warm, crystal-clear Atlantic waters off the craggy coastline of El Hierro offer some of the best diving opportunities in the Canaries.
Where to stay on El Hierro
While El Hierro’s accommodation might not be the most extravagant in the Canary Islands, charming rural hotels and private casas rurales are available alongside budget-friendly self-catering apartments across the island. For a cozy retreat, stay at the boho-rustic converted bodega El Sitio, which often hosts yoga retreats.
Where to eat on El Hierro
El Hierro’s culinary offerings may be unpretentious, yet they are incredibly delicious. Comprising primarily local produce, the restaurant experiences here focus on quality rather than tourism. Consider dining at the elegant Restaurante Mirador de la Peña, a celebrated establishment designed by César Manrique.
How to get to El Hierro
El Hierro’s small airport operates a few flights to Tenerife and Gran Canaria, where onward connections to the other islands are available. Additionally, Naviera Armas runs a daily ferry from El Hierro’s Puerto de la Estaca to Tenerife’s Los Cristianos.
La Graciosa
Best island for beaches and going back to basics
Declared the eighth Canary Island in 2018, tranquil La Graciosa lies a half-hour boat ride north of Lanzarote. This low-lying island offers wild honey-gold beaches that embrace scorched volcanic cones, making walking, cycling, or renting a jeep the only modes of exploration. Many guests arrive on day trips from Órzola, Lanzarote; however, a few nights on La Graciosa can feel like a world away from the lively Canary Islands. Discover remote spots like Playa de las Conchas or secluded Playa Francesa before enjoying a seafood feast in the laid-back “capital,” Caleta de Sebo.
Where to stay on Isla Graciosa
Most accommodations on Isla Graciosa consist of simple, comfortable pensiones or private apartments. Pensión Enriqueta offers great-value, no-fuss rooms complemented by a lively dining option in Caleta de Sebo.
Where to eat on Isla Graciosa
Most of Caleta de Sebo’s quaint restaurants provide excellent fresh seafood, including Casa Margucha and El Veril.
How to get to Isla Graciosa
Biosfera Express and Líneas Romero operate ferries between Órzola and Caleta de Sebo.
Best time to visit the Canary Islands
High Season: December to April and July to August
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Coincides with Christmas, Carnaval season, and Easter.
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Accommodation prices peak in January and February.
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Midsummer, particularly in August, is vacation time on the Spanish mainland, leading to increased visitors.
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July and August are the hottest months; nevertheless, temperatures rarely exceed 100°F (38°C).
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Rainfall is more likely from January to March, particularly in mountainous areas.
Shoulder Season: May to June and September to November
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Temperatures average around 82°F (28°C), with cooler nights.
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Fewer tourists typically visit in the fall.
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Higher altitudes, especially in Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and El Hierro, can be significantly cooler with some fog.
This article was originally published in August 2019.
