Like much of the Caribbean, Cartagena is a blend of coastal beauty, historical significance, and cross-cultural influences. Palm leaves sway in the salty sea breeze, dazzling sunsets paint the sky enchanting shades of pink and gold, and sun-kissed beaches meet the shimmering sea.
As the center of power and wealth for the Spanish colonial empire in the 16th century, Cartagena was a vital hub for trade and commerce. It brought together people from various parts of the world, including Spanish colonizers, European traders, enslaved Africans, Middle Eastern immigrants, and Indigenous groups.
This convergence of multicultural traditions has left a lasting mark on Cartagena’s architecture, music, and cuisine, setting the stage for a wide range of experiences that appeal to all kinds of travelers. Here are some top experiences and hidden gems to seek out when visiting Cartagena.
1. Wander the Labyrinthian Streets of Cartagena’s Walled City
Wanderlust-stricken souls will find themselves enchanted by Cartagena’s colorful and captivating Old Town, best explored on foot. Within its thick coral walls, which once safeguarded the city from plundering pirates, history reverberates alongside the local champeta music spilling from open windows. Opulent mansions, adorned with ornate door knockers and bright pink flowers, have been converted into beckoning shops, restaurants, boutique hotels, art galleries, and museums that unravel the city’s storied past.
At Plaza de Bolívar, don’t miss the Palacio de la Inquisición and its chilling collection of torture devices from the colonial era. Nearby, the Santuario de San Pedro Claver pays tribute to a saintly priest whose compassionate treatment of enslaved people contrasts with the harsh realities of his time.
2. Marvel at the Engineering Prowess of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
The Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and the largest fort in South America, overlooks the city and sea from a high hill. After Sir Francis Drake attacked Cartagena in 1586, an existing structure was fortified to protect against further threats. Over the centuries, this imposing fortress was enhanced, showcasing remarkable engineering.
If you don’t mind tight spaces, explore the short tunnels designed to slow invading troops after they breached the outer ramparts. To delve deeper into the fort’s engineering ingenuity, consider renting an audio guide or joining a tour for insightful commentary.
Planning tip: From the fort’s highest point, enjoy a 360-degree view perfect for witnessing the sunset, typically around 5:30 PM in November and 6:30 PM in June.
3. Experience the Art of Bohemian Getsemaní
Getsemaní, once a primarily working-class neighborhood just outside the Old Town’s walls, has evolved into an artsy enclave renowned for its captivating street art. Narrow alleys adorned with colorful embellishments feature weathered walls that serve as canvases for large-scale murals. Throughout the day, locals gather to chat or play Parqués, transforming the area into a lively atmosphere as the sun sets.
At Plaza de la Trinidad, grab quick bites and enjoy nighttime entertainment against the backdrop of an historic church. Look for Getsemaní’s emblematic mural depicting a grackle amid vibrant colors, symbolizing the local culture.
4. Lounge on One of Cartagena’s Beaches
Cartagena’s beaches may not rival the breathtaking beauty of other coastal gems in Colombia, but their accessibility makes them worth a visit. The Bocagrande neighborhood, characterized by towering condos and bustling shopping plazas along its shoreline, often draws comparisons to Miami Beach.
While crowds and street vendors may interrupt relaxation, many vendors provide conveniences, from cold drinks to massages on the beach. For a more serene experience, consider Playa El Laguito, which offers better options for beach clubs and boat trips to the nearby Tierra Bomba island.
Detour: La Boquilla is a peaceful fishing village recognized as one of Colombia’s first Blue Flag-certified beaches, ideal for kitesurfing and offering boat tours through mangroves.
5. Sip Cocktails on a Rooftop Oasis at Sunset
Cartagena’s coastal setting provides stunning views for watching the sun sink beneath the sea, typically accompanied by a drink. Café del Mar, atop the city walls, is a popular choice, but various hidden rooftop bars offer a more intimate experience with beautiful sunset vistas.
In the Old Town, the Townhouse Rooftop features tropical-fruit drinks, while the Mirador Gastrobar offers great people-watching spots. In Bocagrande, you can enjoy signature drinks at 51 Sky Bar, known as Colombia’s highest open-air bar.
6. Savor Cartagena’s Culinary Delights
Cartagena boasts a vibrant culinary scene offering a variety of dining options that seamlessly blend local flavors with global influences. In the heart of the Old Town, dining experiences range from traditional Colombian cuisine infused with Middle Eastern flavors to relaxed eateries showcasing the region’s diverse ingredients.
For quick bites, you’ll find tempting aromas of deep-fried foods calling from every corner, offering specialties like patacones, papas rellenas, and fresh local fruit. Adventurous foodies will enjoy the bustling Mercado Bazurto, where a plethora of exotic tropical fruits and prepared dishes await discovery.
Planning tip: Visit the Bazurto Market between mid-morning to early afternoon to experience the freshest lunch offerings before they sell out.
7. Dance the Night Away in a Salsa Club
Salsa is not just a Cuban export; it has been embraced by Colombians, particularly in Cartagena’s salsa clubs, which cater to both experienced dancers and newcomers. Starting around 11 PM, venues like Café Havana fill with locals and visitors alike, providing an inviting atmosphere.
Detour: For a more authentic experience, visit El Coreano, less frequented by tourists, where seasoned dancers welcome you onto the floor.
8. Cruise Cartagena’s Streets on a Chiva Party Bus
As the sun sets, Cartagena’s nightlife comes alive aboard a chiva party bus. These colorful buses, initially meant for transporting goods, are now a lively way to experience the city’s party scene, complete with music and festive vibes.
Expect an exciting journey filled with the beats of reggaeton, interspersed with shots of local spirits, ensuring that the fun continues as you arrive at various nightclubs.
9. Explore the Museo del Oro Zenú
The Museo del Oro Zenú, recently renovated, showcases artifacts representing over 6,000 years of pre-Hispanic culture within Colombia’s Caribbean region. This free museum displays exquisite gold pieces and showcases the intricate artistry of local artisans.
Planning tip: Open Tuesday to Saturday, guided tours in English provide deeper insights into the cultural significance of the exhibits.
10. Worship the Views from the Convento de la Popa
In the early 17th century, Father Alonso García Paredes built the Augustine monastery atop Cerro de la Popa, driven by a vision from the Virgin Mary. This historic site has survived pirate attacks and played a role in Colombia’s fight for independence.
The convent offers a beautiful cloister and a chapel with a gilded altar. The 360-degree panoramic views of the city provide a breathtaking experience worth the admission fee.
Planning tip: Due to safety concerns, it’s advisable to arrange a taxi for roundtrip transportation to and from the convent.
11. Perk Up with Colombian Coffee
A trip to Colombia is incomplete without tasting its renowned coffee. While many premium beans are exported, Cartagena offers a delightful coffee experience. Various coffee shops feature award-winning brews, specialty blends, and traditional preparations, perfect for both casual drinkers and connoisseurs.
Some notable spots include Café San Alberto, known for its distinctive offerings, and local favorites like Época Espresso Bar and Libertario Coffee Roasters, each providing unique blends to savor with delicious pastries or light snacks.
12. Fish the Coastal Mangroves of La Boquilla
A canoe trip through the scenic mangroves near La Boquilla not only provides an adventure but also preserves local cultural heritage. Guided by local fishers, visitors learn traditional fishing techniques while sampling local cuisine prepared on-site, ensuring a delicious connection to the local community.
