Óbidos is a top must-see destination for travelers to Portugal. However, many may not know that just an hour away from this famous medieval town is one of the most beautiful nature reserves in the country: Berlengas.
This group of small islands, located 10km (6 miles) off the coast of Peniche, consists of Berlenga Grande, Estelas, and Farilhões-Forcado. In 2011, UNESCO recognized these islands as a Biosphere Reserve. Only Berlenga Grande is accessible to visitors, allowing a daily limit of 550 people to protect its unique natural habitat and nesting ground for seabirds, including the Cory’s shearwater and the Band-rumped Storm-petrel.
Discover the best experiences on Berlenga Grande, what to bring, and tips for your trip.
Walk the Berlenga Trails
Walking is undoubtedly the best way to explore Berlenga Grande. The trail begins near Carreiro dos Cães, the narrowest part of the island, and stretches for 1.5km (1 mile) along the east side, also known as Ilha Velha. Along the way, you’ll discover local fishing spots and enjoy views over Estelas and Farilhões.
Return to the viewpoint to start the second leg of the trail, which leads to Farol da Berlenga and Forte de São João Baptista, the two primary landmarks of Berlenga Grande.
The climb to the lighthouse is steep, reaching the island’s highest point at 92m (300ft) above sea level. Commissioned by Marquês de Pombal in 1758, the Farol da Berlenga has been operational since 1842; however, it is closed to visitors.
Next, follow the signs to Forte de São João Baptista. This historical military fortification was built in the 16th century to protect the Portuguese coast from pirate attacks. A stunning view from the cliff above the fort is particularly spectacular on sunny days. You can explore the fortress’s interior and take a dip from the small pier nearby.
If you’d rather not descend, continue along the trail to the island’s westernmost part, a path less traveled but perfect for birdwatching, especially in late spring and early summer when thousands of black-winged gulls accompany their chicks.
Take a Boat Trip to Visit the Caves, Then Hit the Beach
An alternative way to experience Berlenga Grande is by boat, which allows for a scenic tour of the island’s fascinating caves. The journey begins at the pier, where you can enter captivating caves that boast stunning formations and vivid colors, complemented by the mesmerizing turquoise waters.
The boat trip also provides a different perspective of Forte de São João Baptista and continues to Cova do Sonho (Dream Cave), a favorite overnight spot for fishermen due to its tranquil waters.
Moreover, Berlenga’s rich marine life makes it an ideal location for snorkeling, diving, kayaking, or canoeing. Be sure to enjoy the serene Carreiro do Mosteiro beach, a picturesque stretch of sand perfect for a refreshing swim in some of Portugal’s clearest waters.
Accommodation Options on Berlenga
While day trips to Berlenga last around four hours, visitors can opt to spend a night or more on the island. The Bairro dos Pescadores near the pier features one accommodation option—Pavilhão Sol e Mar—which is also the only restaurant on the island. Reservations are necessary due to its limited availability of only six rooms.
For a unique experience, consider staying at the Forte de São João Baptista. Guests sleep in an old cell and must bring their essentials, including bedding. Arrangements can be made directly with a local association.
Lastly, camping is also an option, but it’s essential to contact the local tourist office to secure a spot, as space is limited.
Pack Your Food and Water
Berlenga Island has limited resources and only a few places to obtain supplies. Besides the restaurant at Pavilhão Sol e Mar, there is a small cafe named Castelinho, located within a fortress that serves light meals. Due to the limited options, prices tend to be high. Therefore, it’s wise to bring your food and sufficient water to stay refreshed during your visit.
Getting to Berlenga
A visit to Berlenga Grande can be accomplished in a morning or afternoon. To reach the island, it’s necessary to arrange a round trip by boat from the Port of Peniche with one of the local operators. It’s advisable to check the sea forecast before departure, as conditions may become rough near Cabo Carvoeiro.
Additionally, acquiring the Berlenga Pass is mandatory, as this visit permit helps regulate the number of visitors. Due to the island’s popularity, booking in advance, particularly during weekends or the peak months of July and August, is highly recommended.
Driving is the most convenient method to reach Peniche, providing flexibility with your schedule. Alternatively, bus services from Lisbon’s Campo Grande station are available.
