Pistoia is a captivating city situated in the heart of the Tuscany region of Italy, conveniently located near Florence and Pisa. With a population of 90,000, it serves as a favored summer destination for tourists and locals alike, drawn to its stunning medieval architecture. Historically, Pistoia was originally settled by the Etruscans and later established as a Roman colony. Throughout the conflicts between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, the city changed hands numerous times, predominantly falling under Florentine control. Additionally, Pistoia is notable for being the birthplace of the pistol firearm, with claims that this style of handgun was first developed here in the 16th century.