1. Introduction
Discover the significance of Attica, Greece, a region that hosts Athens and other pivotal locations.
2. Overview of Attica
Explore the geographical features and attractions of the Attic peninsula.
3. Towns and Villages
Identify key towns worth visiting in Attica.
4. Major Attractions
Understand the essential sightseeing opportunities in Attica, including notable historical sites.
If you are planning to travel to Greece, it is likely that you will spend a considerable amount of time in the region of Attica. This peninsula encompasses the capital city of Athens, as well as the Athens International Airport in Spata, among other important destinations for visitors. Additionally, it contains the primary ports utilized by travelers arriving by sea, including Piraeus, Raphia, and the less-known port of Lavrion.
The term “Attica” might resonate with American tourists, as there are multiple locations sharing this name in the United States, including one historically associated with a significant prison event. Nevertheless, the region holds vast historical importance, being the cradle of some of Greece’s earliest civilizations. Attica also has a legitimate claim to be called the “Peninsula of Democracy,” given that it is the site of Athens, renowned for its democratic legacy. In Greek, it is referred to as Αττική.
Overview of Attica
Stretching predominantly from north to south, the Attic peninsula is anchored to the Greek mainland by Athens to the north. Excellent transportation links connect the airport with Athens, and a scenic coastal route encircles the peninsula, offering access to various beaches, towns, and villages.
Towns and Villages in Attica
Attica boasts numerous cities, towns, and villages, although only a select few are typically included in a traveler’s itinerary. The following destinations are essential:
- Athens – The capital of Greece and the principal city of the Attic Peninsula.
- Markopoulo – A bustling town situated near Athens International Airport, known for the Attica Wine Road region.
Major Attractions in Attica
A common route for many travelers is the coastal road leading to one of Attica’s significant attractions, the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion. This is an accessible drive with breathtaking vistas. Visitors may encounter several tour buses along the way, as they frequently stop at Cape Sounion, yet the drive remains an excellent opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the Saronic Gulf below.
The ideal time to experience Cape Sounion is during the sunset, renowned for its spectacular views. However, should this not be feasible or if you prefer to avoid navigating back to Athens in the dark, a daytime visit is still highly recommended.
Additionally, Attica is home to the remnants of one of Greece’s most enchanting temples, dedicated to Artemis at Brauron (Άνθή) situated just outside Markopoulo. This site, also referred to as Vravrona, historically functioned as a training center for children involved in the rites honoring Artemis. Notably, there exists a connection to the Trojan War involving Agamemnon’s daughter, Iphigenia, who, according to legend, escaped being sacrificed and was instead taken by Artemis to serve as a priestess at this very site.
Visitors may notice a small collapsed cave identified as the “Tomb of Iphigenia,” which is purported to be her burial site after she dedicated her life to serving the goddess Artemis. Despite the passage of time, the temple’s ruins still evoke a sense of historical significance, and the surrounding area remains lush and verdant. The site is open daily, except on Mondays, with extended hours during the summer season.
Moreover, the ancient site of Eleusis, famed for its ancient celebrations dedicated to the mysteries of Demeter and Kore/Persephone, is located to the west of Athens in Attica. Although Eleusis now finds itself in an industrialized zone, which might seem paradoxical given the ancient myths of Persephone, the remnants of its natural beauty still resonate with visitors willing to overlook contemporary developments.
