The East Side Gallery (sometimes shortened to ESG) in Berlin is the longest remaining section of the iconic Berlin Wall. This significant tourist attraction serves as a memorial to freedom, showcasing artistic contributions from globally recognized street artists.Extending 1.3 kilometers (nearly a mile), this is one of the largest open-air galleries worldwide. It played a crucial role in dividing East from West Berlin. Discover the history behind Berlin’s East Side Gallery and how you can plan your visit effectively.History of the East Side GalleryFollowing thefall of the Wall in 1989, hundreds of artists gathered in Berlin to transform the once grim structure into a vibrant art installation. This artistic endeavor encompassed the east side of the former border, previously left untouched. More than 100 paintings by 118 artists from 21 different countries are included, affectionately referred to as theKunstmeile(art mile).However, the legacy of the wall is not without its challenges. Unfortunately, substantial sections have suffered damage from erosion, graffiti, and individuals chipping away pieces to take home. Visitors are encouraged to respect this historic site and refrain from such acts.In July 2006, a portion of the wall was relocated to allow access to the River Spree for O2 World, a large stadium that hosts various events. Another section was removed in March 2013 for luxury apartments, leading to community concerns over consumerism and gentrification impacting this pivotal memorial. Peaceful protests, including an appearance by the famed David Hasselhoff, temporarily stalled progress, yet the section was ultimately taken down.Currently, the wall presents an impressive expanse stretching betweenOstbahnhof(East Train Station) and the picturesqueOberbaumbrücke, overlooking the River Spree. For the 20th anniversary of the Berlin Wall’s fall in 2009, many cherished paintings were restored. Artists continue to periodically maintain these artworks.While removed sections improve access to the river, this riverfront area has grown into a charming place with food and souvenir stands, as well as grassy areas to relax. The opposite side of the wall has also seen an influx of amateur graffiti, showcasing the lively street art culture in Berlin. This area also hosts a themed Pirates bar and restaurant, in addition to the Eastern Comfort Hostelboat.Highlights of the East Side GalleryThe murals vividly reflect Germany’s turbulent history and many promote messages of peace and hope. Thierry Noir’s bright cartoon faces have become synonymous with the city and are replicated on numerous souvenirs.One of the most recognizable artworks is “Der Bruderkuss” (The Brother Kiss), also known as “My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love,” by Dmitri Vrubel, depicting the fraternal kiss between Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and East German Prime Minister Eric Honecker.Another popular piece is Birgit Kinder’s “Test the Rest,” illustrating an East German Trabi dramatically breaking through the Wall.Tips For Your Visit to the East Side GalleryEmbark on your tour of the East Side Gallery starting atOstbahnhof, and stroll along the wall until you arrive at theOberbaumbrücke. TheWarschauersubway station, located just north, provides an alternative starting point.Stay alert for cyclists! This popular pedestrian area is often congested, particularly near the bridge, so it’s essential to be mindful and listen for the bells of speeding bikers.To avoid large crowds, consider visiting in the evening. The lighting at night beautifully enhances your photographs, while also providing a more tranquil viewing experience.If you wish to bypass the expensive dining options along the river, grab a bite atOstbahnhof, where you’ll find a variety of fast food choices. I recommendScheers Schnitzelon the Friedrichshain side of the bridge. For more culinary delights, cross over theOberbaumbrückeinto Kreuzberg and explore diverse street food options.Address:Mühlenstrasse 45-80, Berlin – FriedrichshainGetting There:Ostbahnhof(lines S5, S7, S9, S75) orWarschauer(U1, S5, S7, S75)Cost:Free