Summary
With such a diverse terrain, hiking in South America offers adventurers the chance to climb some of the most intriguing peaks in the world. Many people travel here specifically for the hiking experiences. While Machu Picchu stands out as the most iconic hike in South America, there are numerous other trails that will capture your curiosity.
1. Torres del Paine Circuit
Located in a national park of the same name in Chilean Patagonia, this circuit offers several options for hikers. Beginner hikers may enjoy a leisurely day hike to observe local flora and fauna, whereas most opt for the ‘W’ route over five days.
For the more adventurous, it is possible to complete the full circle in 9 days to explore waterfalls, glacier lakes, and lush forests. As part of a national park, basic services and campsites are available along the route. The ideal time for hiking is from December to February when the weather is most favorable and daylight hours are longest.
2. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Situated in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the Inca Trail is a must for many travelers. This historic path begins outside Cuzco and takes three to four days to reach the ancient Incan city.
It is essential to plan and secure a trail permit several months in advance. Nevertheless, for those unable to arrange this trek, various other trails leading to Machu Picchu do not require permits.
3. Ciudad Perdida
Known in English as The Lost City, many travelers specifically journey to Northern Colombia for this hike. Ciudad Perdida was discovered less than 50 years ago and is believed to predate Machu Picchu.
This demanding hike spans three days, navigating through dense jungle before ascending 1,200 steps to reach the city. The experience can be particularly challenging during the rainy season due to numerous rivers, and accommodations along the trail are quite rudimentary.
The indigenous community still owns the land and allows only official guides to conduct tours in the area.
4. Cotopaxi
Located just a few hours from Quito, Cotopaxi National Park is a sought-after hiking destination. Cotopaxi is one of ten mountains in Ecuador exceeding 5,000 meters and is recognized as the highest active volcano globally.
The popular hike includes a three-day trek to reach the mountain’s base, followed by a less-than-eight-hour ascent to the peak. Although historically the volcano has erupted at the beginning of the century, it has not shown any activity for over a century.
5. Colca Canyon
Situated in Southern Peru, Colca Canyon is a popular excursion from Arequipa. This spectacular canyon is the deepest in the world, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, yet it allows hikers to descend to the Colca River.
Typically manageable within 2 to 3 hours, many hikers find the steep ascent challenging, particularly in unstable areas with loose rocks and pebbles. Two resorts situated below offer a refreshing dip in their pools before the strenuous hike back up. Many hikers opt to stay overnight, and for those unwilling to tackle the steep climb back, horses and mules are available for assistance.
6. Cerro Campanario
Visit Bariloche to find one of the most striking views in Argentina. Cerro Campanario, situated just 17km from town, has been rated by National Geographic as one of the ‘Top 10 views in the World’.
Although the trail is steep, it is relatively short, and hikers are rewarded with a breathtaking view of the Andes and the surrounding lakes. For those who prefer not to hike, a chairlift provides an easy ascent, allowing visitors to enjoy the view from a comfortable cafe.
7. Illampu Circuit
This challenging climb in Bolivia is only suitable for experienced hikers, as it is physically demanding and requires proper acclimatization.
The Illampu Circuit spans 66 miles, offering stunning vistas, but it necessitates assistance from llamas or alpacas to carry trekking gear, as hikers typically ascend about 1,000 feet daily in this remote area.
