Summary
The Battle of Agincourt, fought on October 25th, 1415, is one of the most significant battles in English history, showcasing a remarkable victory over the French. Although it lasted only six hours, it has become enshrined in folklore and literature, particularly through Shakespeare’s play, Henry V, which highlights both the valor and chivalry of the English and their adversaries.
A Great Story
This museum provides a family-friendly atmosphere, showcasing the lives of soldiers during the battle. Although it opened 15 years ago and some information may be outdated or inaccurate, it still serves as an enjoyable introduction to the events of Agincourt.
This battle was part of the larger Hundred Years’ War (1337 to 1453) between England and France. At the time, the French King, Charles VI, known as Charles the Mad, was ruling over a fractured nation. The conflict intensified due to a civil war between the Armagnacs and Burgundians, further complicating France’s position.
In August 1415, the young Lancastrian English King Henry V initiated his campaign by besieging Harfleur with around 12,000 soldiers. After suffering considerable losses, about 9,000 Englishmen marched inland, facing a larger French force of just over 12,000 men at Agincourt.
The distinct difference in battle strategies played a pivotal role in the outcome. While the French maintained a traditional cavalry approach, relying heavily on their noble knights, the English employed a more strategic deployment of archers. Learning from their previous defeats at Crécy and Poitiers, the English bowmen utilized their superior range and rate of fire to great effect.
As a result, the battle began with a fierce English assault against the disorganized French forces, leading to substantial casualties for the French while the English suffered relatively few.
French Battle – Welsh Archers
Upon visiting Brecon in Wales, one can discover the historical significance of Welsh archers, known for their exceptional skills. Many originated from Brecon, where a stone remains, illustrating how they sharpened their arrows on the eve of the battle.
- Agincourt can be a part of a memorable three-day getaway from the UK or Paris.
Agincourt Museum, Battlefield, and Gendarmes
The museum features exhibits dedicated to both English and French sides of the conflict. Visitors can view the names of key figures displayed alongside their images and armory. The most captivating section includes a detailed model of the battlefield, portraying the contrasting positions of the armies.
In addition, multimedia presentations provide insights into the minds of both Henry V and the French commander before the conflict, although historical accuracy may vary.
The upper level of the museum offers engaging experiences for families, focusing on the weapons, arms, and armor used by soldiers, enabling visitors to interact with the equipment.
The Battlefield of Agincourt
Presently, the Agincourt battlefield consists of ploughed fields, a stark contrast to the historical chaos that unfolded 600 years ago. Driving through the area with a map provided by the Center allows visitors to explore viewpoints that evoke the battle’s intensity.
A mass grave, believed to hold thousands of bodies, lies in the vicinity; however, its exact location remains undisclosed to prevent extensive excavation by treasure hunters. Consequently, the site of this tragic history remains undisturbed.
Despite the agricultural landscape, one can still sense the significance of the location, reminding visitors that momentous events once transpired in this rural French area.
The Agincourt Museum, Surrounding Attractions, and Hotels
Centre Historique Medieval
24 rue Charles VI
62310 Azincourt
Tel.: 00 33 (0)3 21 47 27 53
Website
Open Apr-Oct daily 10am-6pm
Nov-March daily except Tuesdays 10am-5pm
Admission adult 7.50 euros; 5 to 16 years 5 euros; family tariff (2 adults + 2 children) 20 euros.
Renovation plans for the museum were projected to begin in October 2016, with an anticipated reopening in spring 2017.
World War I in Nord-Pas de Calais
- A tour of World War I Battlefields and Memorials in North France
- The Wilfred Owen Memorial in Ors, North France
- The Wellington Quarry in Arras
Getting to France by Ferry
For more information on crossing to Europe, check out resources on Ferries from the UK.
