17 Affordable Tips for Exploring Kenya on a Budget

Kenya is often perceived as an affordable destination for travelers; however, its well-established tourism sector can lead to elevated pricing compared to other African nations.

For those intending to explore extensively across this stunning country, expenses can accumulate—particularly for those eager to experience a safari. While high-end lodgings symbolize the safari escapade in promotional materials, numerous alternatives exist, including camping, midrange accommodations, community stays, and off-peak travel options.

With a diverse array of hotels, apartments, and dining establishments, Nairobi offers choices catering to various budgets. Consuming local street food and utilizing economical transport methods can further enhance savings. Coastal resorts also vary in price, offering everything from luxurious five-star experiences to affordable boutique hotels and relaxing beach bungalows. Here are several strategies for traversing Kenya while keeping expenses under control.

1. Compare direct and indirect flights

Indirect flights to Kenya frequently offer reduced fares, so consider arriving through other African hubs such as Addis Ababa in Ethiopia or Johannesburg in South Africa, to discover potential savings. Attractive deals are commonplace, and various African airlines offer frequent connections to Nairobi.

For travelers departing from the west coast of North America, an alternative route through Southeast or East Asia may also present cost advantages. Establish flight alerts on platforms such as Skyscanner or Google Flights to receive notifications for fare reductions on your selected routes and dates. Enroll in airline newsletters, like that from Kenya Airways, which regularly shares time-sensitive offers.

2. Hop on the bus or take an Uber from the airport

Upon arrival in Nairobi, utilize the complimentary airport Wi-Fi to log into Uber. Fares through the app are often up to one-third less expensive than those of official airport taxis—averaging KSh2000 to the city center. Alternatively, consider the airport bus (number 34) at a cost of KSh35, available just outside Terminal 1.

3. Hire a car with a driver for multi-stop itineraries

Securing a personal vehicle along with a driver provides an economical and enjoyable means of traversing Kenya, particularly for groups, as it grants the flexibility to pause at scenic viewpoints, roadside dining locations, and any other desired spots. Arrange for vehicle hire through local travel agents or your accommodations, ensuring to confirm the daily rate. This fee may fluctuate based on vehicle type, travel distance, and terrain, typically averaging around KSh6000 a day, in addition to costs for fuel and meals for the driver.

Some accommodations offer lodgings for drivers, though the quality may vary. Thus, it is wise to inquire about facilities beforehand (either directly or through your tour operator). If the accommodation does not meet acceptable standards, consider adding KSh1500 to KSh6000 to the daily rate so that the driver can secure suitable accommodations; they are usually well-acquainted with the area.

4. Travel during Kenya’s shoulder seasons

Travelers with the flexibility to visit outside of Kenya’s peak tourist seasons (July to October and January to February after the short rains) can realize significant savings. Carrying out travel during these times will lower costs for international flights and lodgings. Moreover, if you choose to experience the Masai Mara outside of the Great Migration (July to October), it is possible to obtain favorable price reductions, as the park remains a spectacular destination year-round. For economical safari experiences, try scheduling between the short and long rain seasons (January to March) when prices are typically decreased compared to peak periods.

Coastal resorts and hotels also provide attractive deals during off-peak times. Look for bargains in October and November or before the rainy season in March and April. Traveling during the rainy season may also yield benefits, as downpours often do not last long, the scenery is verdant, and financial savings can be considerable.

5. Avoid domestic flights in favor of slow travel

While domestic flights in Kenya tend to be reasonably priced—costing approximately KSh7500 for a one-way ticket from Nairobi to Mombasa and other coastal spots like Malindi—traveling by long-distance bus offers a more budget-friendly and environmentally sustainable alternative, with fares around KSh1600. For an even more eco-conscious adventure, consider the train. Although routes are limited, the Nairobi to Mombasa economy class fare is KSh1000, while first-class tickets cost KSh3000.

6. If you have to fly, book in advance

Despite a growing number of airlines, popular domestic routes continue to experience full bookings. Purchase tickets well in advance to secure lower rates and preferred travel dates. Airlines vary regarding ticket release schedules; thus, secure booking as soon as travel dates are known, as flights often come with strict non-refundable or limited change policies.

7. Try street food and korogas

Kenya boasts a vibrant dining scene, yet indulging in street food and local cafés offers a beneficial way to enjoy meals while saving money. Enroute snacks such as grilled corn on the cob, nyama choma (roasted meat), and grilled plantains (matoke) are commonly available. Additionally, patrons frequent restaurants devoted to koroga (barbecue), where generous, value-oriented platters of meat, griddled dishes like tawa, and pizzas cooked on a jiko (charcoal stove) are shared among diners.

8. Don’t dismiss the hostels

Hostels globally have evolved significantly over recent years, and Kenya is no different. Dormitories now typically feature beds equipped with privacy curtains, personal power outlets, USB ports, and reading lights. Numerous hostels also offer private rooms, often inclusive of en-suite facilities.

Kenyan hostels frequently present more competitive pricing compared to equivalent hotel accommodations, with many new or newly renovated properties providing higher quality private rooms than certain midrange hotels. Noteworthy establishments include the acclaimed eco-hotel Distant Relatives located above Kilifi’s lagoon, sustainable eco-accommodation Kobi Farm adjacent to the Masai Mara National Reserve, and Wildebeest Eco Camp, which features everything from luxurious tents to dormitory beds in Nairobi.

9. Go camping

Camping presents the most economical option for accommodations within Kenya’s national parks. Experiencing the night sky can be enchanting, especially since most parks are equipped with showers, dining options, and convivial bars. Rates may differ, but anticipate spending at least KSh1300 a night with your equipment, or around KSh2500 for a pre-set tent. If meals are required, costs rise to about KSh6500. The Kenya Wildlife Service provides details regarding each park’s facilities. Due to the affordability of camping, it is popular, so be sure to reserve in advance, especially during peak seasons.

10. Stay outside the national parks

Accommodations situated within national parks typically entail considerable costs. For those aiming to economize, consider opting for a safari lodge or hotel just outside the park boundaries (ensuring it is close enough for early-game drives). More budget-friendly options might include village stays or camps catering to backpackers (even if you do not identify as such). In addition to tent spots, many provide pre-pitched tents or cabins.

11. Book a beach villa with a chef

Accommodations featuring a personal chef might appear extravagant; however, renting a private residence or villa along the Indian Ocean coast or the Lamu Archipelago has gained traction among travelers. Prices vary based on property quality, location, and features, yet it is frequently feasible to rent a five-star luxury residence for approximately half the cost of a comparable hotel.

Typically, these properties are staffed with both a chef and housekeeping. Given the plentiful and fresh culinary offerings in Kenya, this arrangement allows for royal dining experiences at a fraction of traditional restaurant prices. Guests may request specific meals or allow the chef to prepare their own specialties for just slightly more than grocery shopping expenses. It is advisable to offer a gratuity at the conclusion of your stay, even when a service charge is included in the rental agreement.

12. Plan your itinerary carefully…

By methodically planning your journey, significant savings can be achieved, and unnecessary travel reduced. A majority of Kenya’s prime attractions are distributed throughout the nation, making it impractical to attempt visiting Lake Turkana in the north, then Lamu Island and Tsavo National Park on the southeast in a single itinerary without sufficient time and resources.

13. …and add in time for Nairobi

Regardless of your planned itinerary, it is essential to allocate several days to Nairobi. This frequently overlooked capital serves as an excellent base for budget-conscious travelers, consistently providing good hotel deals and diverse restaurant and bar options. If an extensive safari is not feasible, a visit to Nairobi National Park for the day is always an option, as it is the only national park globally located within an urban area.

14. Book your safari when you’re in Kenya

Except for exclusive lodges, Kenya serves as an economically viable safari destination featuring a vast selection of mid-range accommodations, eco-camps, community village stays, and hotels. If lodges are not at full capacity or during low or shoulder seasons, it is possible to acquire exceptional packages that encompass transport, meals, guides, and game drives for a fraction of the anticipated costs.

This does not necessitate direct booking; local travel agents frequently uncover impressive last-minute deals. You may also explore websites such as Safari Bookings, which collates a wide variety of operators offering both budget and luxury safari packages available for immediate reservation, catering to solo travelers too.

15. Don’t forget about national park admission fees

For independent travelers, it is crucial to allocate funds for National Park entry fees, which differ between parks. For instance, Nairobi National Park charges US$40 for non-resident entry, while admission to the Masai Mara costs US$80 for a 24-hour stay if lodging outside the reserve and US$70 for those residing within.

16. Be mindful of the exchange rate

Ensure you are not at a disadvantage by exchanging currency hastily. Although rates generally remain reasonable at banks and licensed exchange bureaus, checking the daily exchange rate via an app like xe.com before making transactions is advisable. Should you be en route to Tanzania and possess leftover Kenyan shillings, favorable exchange rates are typically available on the Tanzanian side of the border.

17. Barter a little, but not too hard

Light haggling is a customary practice in Kenya—done amicably—in marketplaces and at certain retail outlets, including fabric or souvenir shops. Vendors may initially quote a higher price and may even anticipate friendly bargaining. It’s wise to establish a budget for the cost you are willing to pay, yet it is courteous not to negotiate excessively. Most sellers will not entertain prices that are significantly lower than their intended selling price; thus, do not haggle to the last shilling and maintain a respectful demeanor throughout the process.

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Daily costs in Kenya

• Dorm bed at a hostel: KSh1400–2200

• Double room in a mid-range or boutique hotel: KSh4000–20,000

• Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): from KSh7500

• Three-day budget to mid-range safari package: KSh50,000–80,500

• Public transport (matatu or minibus): KSh150–650

• Uber across town: KSh160–800

• Taxi with driver for sightseeing: from KSh3000 for a half-day

• Admission to major attractions: KSh1200–3000

• Coffee: KSh250–390

• Sandwich or light café lunch: KSh380–900

• Dinner for two: KSh1200–4000

• Beer at a bar: KSh150–260

This content was originally published on August 8, 2022, and updated on November 30, 2023.