The Czech Republic is often synonymous with Prague, renowned for its winter charm and vibrant attractions. However, nestled in South Bohemia along the picturesque Vltava River lies Český Krumlov, a town rich in medieval heritage. With its center built around a stunning 13th-century castle, Český Krumlov has preserved its historical ambiance, earning UNESCO World Heritage status in 1992—one of the first sites in the Czech Republic to receive such recognition. It truly offers a glimpse into a bygone era.
How to Reach Český Krumlov
Traveling to Český Krumlov is most convenient via direct train services from Prague or other smaller South Bohemian cities. The overall public transportation in Europe provides a seamless experience, making a rental car unnecessary for most travelers. However, if you wish to explore more of the region’s natural landscapes, such as its exceptional hiking trails and birdwatching opportunities, a vehicle may be beneficial.
Optimal Visiting Period
The ideal time to experience Český Krumlov is during the warmer months, especially in summer. While the winter brings snow and frigid temperatures, summer offers a vibrant atmosphere for exploring the town’s many attractions.
Key Attractions in Český Krumlov
With its charming cobblestone streets and colorful structures, including the impressive castle looming overhead, Český Krumlov invites leisurely exploration. It is particularly suitable for families, but for those with limited time, here are the essential sites to visit.
Miroslav Paral Art Gallery
This unique art gallery caters to those intrigued by dark tourism. Miroslav Paral’s works often elicit discomfort, capturing the interest of visitors. As highlighted in a review, “It frightened the children.”
This unconventional gallery is located right before the main castle entrance and features exhibits set within various underground caverns. Visitors can expect to see intriguing items, such as mandibles used for wash basins and unique artistic representations.
Exploring Český Krumlov Castle
As the second-largest castle in the Czech Republic, this 700-year-old landmark is not only historically significant but also architecturally stunning. Once owned by the Rosenburg family, the castle stands majestically above the town, serving as a sentinel to the community.
Be sure to remain until sunset to witness the castle illuminated in a breathtaking display. The castle complex ranks among the largest in Central Europe, comprising an expansive area with forty buildings and palaces arranged around five courtyards and a castle park spanning seven hectares.
Guided tours offer insights into various sections of the castle. During my visit, I opted for the Czech tour, which was more economical than the English version. Although I do not speak Czech, my husband, who is of Czech descent, happily translated for me.
The Bear Moat
A moat encircles the main castle, unexpectedly housing brown bears. These bears, part of the Rosenburg family’s legacy, have resided at the castle since the 16th century, first moving into the moat in 1707.
Recent renovations have enhanced the bears’ living conditions, providing trees, lagoons, and toys to enrich their habitat. Visitors can often observe them engaging in playful activities or enjoying vegetables in their lagoons.
Additionally, there is an annual festival dedicated to the bears, where visitors are allowed into the enclosure. This event sees children bringing gifts for the bears, monitored by a caretaker to ensure nothing harmful is given. Following this, the bears delight in honey, apples, and festive cookies.
Visitors can participate by listening to keeper talks on bear care or simply enjoying the experience of watching the bears interact from above the moat.
Culinary Delights in Český Krumlov
The Czech Republic is celebrated for its delectable cuisine, and Český Krumlov offers a variety of restaurants serving traditional dishes. Many establishments are nestled within ancient stone caverns, providing a unique dining atmosphere. Here, one can savor pork knee, fruit dumplings, one of my personal favorites, and fried cheese.
Do not miss out on trying a trdelník—a delicious pastry made freshly in front of you, featuring dough wrapped around rotating rods and rolled in cinnamon sugar. This treat is a delightful Czech classic that should not be overlooked.
Final Reflections
Český Krumlov stands as one of the most enchanting towns in the Czech Republic, where meandering through the castle grounds and stopping in captivating spots can provide a memorable experience.
Located just south of Prague, Český Krumlov is an ideal destination for a day trip to immerse oneself in the local culture. For those with the luxury of time, consider extending your visit to explore additional sights along the Vltava river over two days.
Indulge in exceptional cuisine, sample slivovice in the main square, and wander through fairytale-like cobbled streets, discovering charming shops, cafes, and galleries along the way.
Afterward, consider visiting the nearby town of Hluboká nad Vltavou, to see the remarkable Hluboká Castle and its stunning gardens—a must-see gem in South Bohemia, perfect for another delightful day trip.
