Overview
Belgium, a remarkable jewel of the European Low Countries, may be modest in size, yet it exudes immense significance. From the Francophone villages of Wallonia in the southern region to the vibrant Flemish towns and North Sea coastline, this nation encompasses a diverse array of attractions, ranging from dynamic European parliamentary institutions to poignant war memorials. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the top destinations to explore in Belgium, featuring the lively capital, the enchanting Ardennes, culturally rich Mons, and many additional highlights.
1. Bruges
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Popularized by the critically acclaimed 2008 film, In Bruges, this captivating medieval town nestled in the heart of Flemish Belgium consistently leaves a lasting impression.
The historic center presents an enchanting maze of cobbled streets, bordered by graceful Low Country townhouses. Here, towering belfries adorned with Gothic embellishments and intricate gargoyle figures rise above the Grote Markt, where vendors offer double-fried cones of Belgian frites alongside lively pubs. Romantic gondolas glide along the tranquil canals.
Visitors should not overlook the Basilica of the Holy Blood, a Gothic marvel reputed to house a vial of Christ’s blood. For a deeper exploration, refer to our guide to Bruges!
2. Ghent
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Ghent is poised to compete with Antwerp and Brussels for prominence among Belgium’s premier urban destinations.
Once a vital city-state in Europe, it has shifted to a more understated role in contemporary times, choosing to conceal its scenic location at the confluence of the Scheldt and Leie rivers, along with its charming old town—the country’s largest pedestrian area.
Today, visitors are drawn to the picturesque rows of Flemish townhouses lining the Graslei docks or the stunning Gothic architecture surrounding the Gravensteen castle. Others may enjoy Belgian brews at riverside pubs or savor moules frites in charming alleyways. For more insights, explore our best things to do in Ghent!
3. Durbuy
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Situated in a wooded valley within the Wallonia Ardennes, Durbuy captivates with its rustic charm, featuring winding cobblestone streets and picturesque cottages adorned with rhododendron, ivy, and vibrant poppies.
Within the medieval core, a variety of inviting Belgian pubs coexist with fine-dining establishments, and narrow lanes like Rue des Récollets offer delightful strolls.
In the summer, the self-proclaimed ‘smallest town in the world’ attracts large crowds to its artisanal shops, while winter casts a picturesque hue over the enchanting surroundings.
4. Antwerp
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Confident and trendsetting, Antwerp has solidified its reputation as Belgium’s second city.
Renowned as a flourishing diamond trading hub, the city boasts magnificent Flemish architecture, narrow medieval alleys, and the soaring Gothic cathedral, alongside the grand residence of Rubens and a vivacious Red Light district buzzing with music and culture.
Moreover, the Het Zuid area embodies the city’s contemporary side, where creative coffee shops coexist with antique stores, and the acclaimed MUHKA art gallery showcases groundbreaking works of modern art. For further details, see our post on the best things to do in Antwerp.
5. Ypres
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Often regarded as the location of one of the most devastating battles of the First World War, the small town of Ypres is essential for history enthusiasts visiting Belgium.
Beginning in 1914, the surrounding landscapes were shaped by French, Canadian, British, and ANZAC troops who fought for dominion over West Flanders, striving to reclaim territory from the Germans.
Today, this somber chapter in history is honored by the Menin Gate Memorial and the In Flanders Fields Museum, considered the most extensive World War I exhibition in Europe.
6. The Hoge Kempen National Park
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Belgium’s sole National Park is a stunning representation of the natural landscape characteristic of Eastern Flanders.
Spanning 60 square kilometers of the scenic Limburg region, the park offers rolling heathlands, undulating hills, misty pine forests, and tranquil lakes, all teeming with wildlife such as deer and vibrant flora including lavender and thistle.
With over 200 kilometers of diverse hiking trails along with numerous cycling routes, it is no wonder that this area has become a favored destination for outdoor enthusiasts traversing the Low Countries.
7. Leuven
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Boasting its esteemed 800-year-old university, a vibrant student populace exceeding 25,000 individuals, and the renowned Grand Béguinage district (a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by cobblestone lanes and charming red-brick buildings), Leuven is increasingly becoming a popular destination.
Travelers are keen to explore the elegant streets around the Grote Markt, dominated by the intricate Gothic spires of the striking City Hall. Many visitors are also drawn to the local brewery InBev, one of the largest worldwide, alongside numerous specialty bars showcasing traditional Trappist beers and Belgian ales. For additional insights, see: the best things to do in Leuven.
8. Brussels
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No assessment of Belgium’s essential attractions would be thorough without mentioning its vibrant and dynamic capital city.
Brussels serves as the core of contemporary European politics, attracting legislators from across the continent. It is also home to the stunning Grand Place market square, where a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Beaux-Arts architectural styles converge among the striking buildings.
Additionally, surrounding this historic square, quaint alleys hide Belgian bars serving Trappist beers and artisanal ales, renowned chocolatiers, outlets for waffles and Belgian frites, as well as fine art museums featuring works by Bruegel and Rubens, and majestic parks adorned with historic monuments like the Cinquantenaire. The list of offerings is extensive, as detailed in our guide to Brussels.
9. Mons
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As a celebrated former European Capital of Culture, Mons boasts one of the most sophisticated historic centers in Belgium, characterized by a mix of Luxembourgish and Germanic architectural styles situated on the southwestern slopes near the French border.
The focal point is the captivating Grand Place square, featuring a photogenic town hall overshadowed by Belgium’s sole Baroque belfry (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
The town is also home to the former residence of the iconic Dutch post-impressionist Vincent Van Gogh, and the renowned Ducasse festivities held in spring showcase local religious customs through biblical reenactments, dramatic battles between Saint George and the dragon, equestrian parades, and more.
10. Spa
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Renowned for giving rise to the term ‘spa’ associated with thermal mineral springs globally, this quaint town in Liege province features a range of stately buildings and architectural remnants of the La Belle Époque era.
Since the 14th century, the town has been recognized for its rejuvenating waters, and today visitors can still experience the modern Thermes baths, which overlook the lively downtown area once frequented by figures such as Dumas and Victor Hugo, as well as the fictional Hercule Poirot.
11. Namur
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Exhibiting an assortment of traditional Mosan-style houses constructed of gray brick and black slate, Namur boasts a relaxed historic ambiance that belies its status as a regional capital.
The crown jewel is the sprawling medieval Citadelle, which stands majestically on the hills above the Sambre River. Over 1,000 years old, it remains one of Europe’s most extensive fortifications, featuring numerous escape tunnels and ramparts utilized during World War II.
After exploring the castle grounds, visitors can enjoy the cobbled Place du Vieux Marché; a charming square brimming with outdoor cafés and plenty of Belgian beer establishments.
12. Liege
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Lying alongside the Meuse River as it flows northward through the scenic valleys and woodlands of Wallonia, Liege is one of Belgium’s lesser-known urban destinations. Nevertheless, those who take the time to explore will discover a wealth of delights.
The charming medieval area cascades from the imposing Citadel of Liège down to the riverbanks, encompassing the flying buttresses of a reconstructed cathedral, renowned institutions like the Musé des Beaux-Arts, and the eclectic collections within the Curtius Museum, which features both Egyptology and Napoleonic artifacts.
The nightlife is equally captivating, consisting of student-run jazz bars and neighborhood pubs set amid the Victorian and Art Deco residences of the Le Carré district. For more information about Liege, see our best things to do in Liege.
13. The Ardennes
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The extensive region of the Ardennes in southern Belgium is celebrated as one of Northern Europe’s prime hiking destinations, stretching from Namur through the valleys of the Meuse River to the rugged plateau of Fens, bordering the German Eifel Mountains.
Within this territory, travelers can discover picturesque castles such as Château de Bouillon, festive Mardi Gras events in Malmedy, beautiful canoeing opportunities on the River Lesse, caverns adorned with stalactites, dense woodlands, and Trappist monasteries in Rochefort, rugged cliffs in Dinant, verdant valleys, and an abundance of other attractions.
14. Ostend
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Venture beyond Belgium’s inland cities for a refreshing experience along the sunlit (primarily during summer) seafront of Ostend, situated along the picturesque West-Flanders coast, only a short distance from Bruges.
Beloved by locals, particularly during the summer months, this destination boasts lively sandy beaches, modern seaside hotels, charming English-style tearooms, and nightlife options along Langestraat.
Historical sites abound, notably the Atlantic Wall Open Air Museum, which details the fortifications established during the Second World War, alongside aquariums and marine exhibitions reflecting the town’s enduring connection to the North Sea.
15. Bastogne
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Located strategically at the border with Luxembourg, the historically rich town of Bastogne offers a narrative stretching back to the days when Gallic tribes contended with Roman armies in the Low Countries.
Nevertheless, it is most famously associated with the significant events of the 20th century. In 1944, it served as a critical location for German forces planning the Battle of the Bulge, subsequently becoming pivotal for the heroic 101st Airborne Division encircled by Axis troops.
Currently, this historic moment is commemorated at the notable Bastogne War Museum, the impressive Mardasson Memorial, and Bastogne Barracks.
