Summary
- Casa do Penedo
- Brazilian Architecture
- Igreja de São Romão de Arões
- Sights in Fafe
- Museu da Imprensa
- Museu das Migrações e das Comunidades
- Teatro Cinema
- Barragem da Queimadela
- Complexo Turístico de Rilhadas
- Wine Tourism
- Parque Aquático de Fafe
- Guimarães
- Santuário da Penha
- Castro de Santo Ovídio
- Gastronomy
Fafe is a rural municipality located in the northwest region of Portugal, in proximity to the historic city of Guimarães. The landscape is characterized by towering granite hills, dense forests, and vineyards dedicated to the production of vinho verde wine. The modern history of the town has been shaped significantly by emigration, particularly during the 1800s, as many locals sought better fortunes in Brazil.
Upon returning, many of these émigrés showcased their wealth through the construction of extravagant homes and monuments that can be observed throughout the town. Noteworthy among these is the picturesque Casa do Penedo, which has garnered attention online for its unique structure of granite boulders. Visitors can also enjoy a range of attractions, including a lake, a golf course, a waterpark, a winery, and an Iron Age archaeological site.
Let us delve into the best attractions in Fafe:
1. Casa do Penedo
Perched on a remote hillside above Fafe and exposed to the elements, Casa do Penedo resembles a structure from a fantasy narrative.
This remarkable house is supported by four substantial granite boulders at its corners, creating a unique visual blend of natural rock and human-made architecture.
The location is rugged and windswept, with electric wind turbines as its sole neighbors.
Originally designed in the 1970s by an architect from Guimarães as a holiday retreat, the building has since transitioned away from public access after serving as a museum.
Nonetheless, it is worth the trek for a stunning photograph and scenic ambiance.
2. Brazilian Architecture
The 19th century marked a transformative period in Fafe, as many residents journeyed to Brazil in search of opportunity.
Those who succeeded in the New World often returned, investing in lavish residences and amenities that now constitute one of Fafe’s most notable architectural features.
Several of these impressive structures are publicly accessible today.
Prominent examples include the Hospital de São José de Fafe, the Municipal Archive, Casa do Santo Novo, Jardim do Calvário, and Teatro Cinema, which will be discussed later.
3. Igreja de São Romão de Arões
This church holds the distinction of being the only structure in Fafe to receive the designation of “National Monument.”
Though small, the building boasts an arresting presence, characterized by its Romanesque architectural style, dating back to the 1200s.
As was customary in this period, the granite walls are stark, featuring minimal apertures that resemble arrow loops rather than conventional windows.
Throughout its history, modifications have been made, including the addition of a campanile and Baroque gilt-wood details within the sanctuary.
Visitors can also admire several medieval decorative elements, such as the Agnus Dei carvings in the tympanum and intricate friezes and capitals within the choir.
4. Sights in Fafe
Fafe and its surroundings offer myriad attractions, such as Casa do Santo Velho, an elegant mansion dating back to the 1600s, still displaying its family coat of arms.
The Igreja Matriz has served as the focal point of Fafe since medieval times, having undergone expansion in the 1700s when it received its two towers and a lavish Rococo interior.
Furthermore, the Igreja de São Gens is situated in an enchanting setting, seemingly emerging from the granite boulders.
Outside, one can find sarcophagi hewn from bare stone, and from the rear of this previous monastic church, visitors can gaze over the verdant valleys at the base of Serra da Lameira.
Additionally, within the Golães parish lies a picturesque bridge known as the Ponte do Barroco, nestled in idyllic rural surroundings, with the year of its construction (792) inscribed into its stone.
5. Museu da Imprensa
This museum offers a deep dive into Fafe’s history, focusing specifically on the local newspapers established in the town during the early 20th century.
O Desforço (1892) and Almanaque Ilustrado de Fafe (1909) may no longer exist, but the equipment utilized for composing, printing, and finishing has been restored and showcased at this museum.
Visitors can view steam-powered cast iron presses from the 1800s alongside their wooden printing blocks.
In addition, more advanced linotype machines that succeeded these older models are also on display.
6. Museu das Migrações e das Comunidades
Fafe has been significantly influenced by emigration, and this museum examines the implications of migration on communities and cultures.
It primarily focuses on the 1800s and early 1900s when vast numbers departed for Brazil.
This migration cycle saw many return, often bringing wealth, innovative musical styles, architectural influences, and new perspectives.
The museum explores this intercultural exchange, addressing the economic, social, and cultural ramifications of these large-scale movements during the post-war era and in contemporary times.
7. Teatro Cinema
This performing arts venue, known as one of Fafe’s “Brasileiro” monuments, opened its doors in 1923. The original facade is striking, featuring corner quoins, intricate filigree patterns, and winged cupids rendered in gold.
Initially intended for theatrical productions, it eventually transitioned to a cinema, a function it maintained until deteriorating conditions in the 1980s.
However, in the 2000s, significant renovations took place, resulting in a modern glass extension and the restoration of the grand Beaux-Arts-style hall.
Check the schedule for films or concerts, as the architectural beauty alone justifies the visit.
8. Barragem da Queimadela
A serene retreat during the summer, this dam and reservoir is enveloped in forest.
Visitors can swim at the designated beach, traverse the woodland paths lining the shore, or relax on the grassy banks.
Lifeguards are present for safety, and during the summer months, kayak and rowboat rentals are available.
A café on-site provides refreshments, complemented by picnic areas equipped with barbecues.
Nearby, one can also visit a quaint but charming waterfall.
9. Complexo Turístico de Rilhadas
Another avenue to appreciate the natural landscapes of Fafe is through this outdoor tourism complex situated within the municipality.
Promoted as Portugal’s first country resort, it spans five hectares of upland countryside alongside a meandering river.
The principal feature is a nine-hole golf course, complemented by facilities for tennis, swimming, canoeing, cycling, football, and even a go-karting track.
Children can engage with the woodland adventure circuit, which includes obstacles like climbing frames, rope nets, and rope bridges.
10. Wine Tourism
Located on the eastern side of the Vinho Verde region, which occupies the northwestern part of Portugal, Fafe presents a unique opportunity for wine enthusiasts.
Here, “verde” refers not to the grape color but rather to the youthful age of the wines, as vinho verde is meant to be enjoyed shortly after bottling.
This results in whites that are refreshing and crisp, while reds and rosés exhibit light fruity characteristics.
For an immersive experience in the winemaking process and to gain intriguing insights, Quinta de Santa Cristina, merely minutes from Fafe, is highly recommended.
Visitors can embark on a guided stroll through the vineyard, observe the winery’s operations, and indulge in tastings of the vinho verde that best suits their preferences.
Harvest days take place in the autumn, alongside wine-making workshops available year-round.
11. Parque Aquático de Fafe
Families will find plenty of fun in Fafe with its excellent waterpark, which offers family passes for only €25.00 for an entire day.
The park features nine slides, including a competitive multi-lane racer and several gentler swirling half-pipes.
There are three pools available, one designated for adults and older children, and two shallow pools for the youngest visitors.
Additionally, costumed characters roam the park to entertain children.
12. Guimarães
For an enriching experience steeped in culture and history, Guimarães, a UNESCO World Heritage City located less than ten minutes west of Fafe, is an excellent choice.
This city is often referred to as Cidade Berço (Cradle City), since it is believed to be the birthplace of Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, in the 12th century.
Guimarães also served as the residence of the Dukes of Braganza, a lineage that produced numerous Portuguese monarchs, and visitors can explore their Gothic palace.
The picturesque old town boasts a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, leading to historic squares such as the evocative Largo da Oliveira.
Among its highlights is an ancient olive tree and a Gothic war memorial that have stood since the 14th century, reminiscent of a scene from a fantasy series.
13. Santuário da Penha
While traveling to Guimarães from Fafe, one encounters Monte da Penha, crowned by a religious sanctuary.
The summit of Monte da Penha is preserved as a natural reserve, featuring a campsite surrounded by woodlands and massive granite boulders.
For those coming from Guimarães, a cable car transports visitors to the hilltop, which is adorned with scenic viewpoints, walking trails, picnic spots, and a mini-golf course.
The sanctuary church, built in the 1930s and designed in Art Deco style using local granite, is worth a visit.
14. Castro de Santo Ovídio
One of the most significant archaeological sites in the Fafe area is the remains of Castro de Santo Ovídio, an Iron Age settlement that dates back over 2,500 years, strategically located overlooking the River Vizela valley.
While the structures may appear modest compared to larger “Castros” in the region, it is thrilling to realize that this site once hosted communities long before Roman occupation in the 2nd Century BC. For a more extensive archaeological experience, an easy drive will take you to the Citânia de Briteiros, sprawling over 24 hectares, which features well-paved streets and remarkable Celtic carvings in the stone.
15. Gastronomy
While it may seem like a common stereotype, the ideal companions to local vinho verde are traditional dishes, including grilled sardines and roast salted cod.
Additionally, hearty meat-based meals align well with Fafe’s agrarian character, such as rojões—crispy pork belly served with potatoes, alongside roasted young goat and veal.
Moreover, Guimarães continues the Portuguese custom of convent sweets, delicacies first crafted by nuns during the Middle Ages, such as Toucinho do céu, a sponge cake made of egg yolks and almonds available at local bakeries.