Top 15 Must-See Attractions in Pisa, Italy

Pisa is an iconic destination and one of the most renowned cities in the region of Italy. While many travelers pass through Pisa on their way to Florence, this city offers an array of attractions beyond its famous leaning tower. Situated on Italy’s western coast, Pisa is conveniently located just 20 minutes from the Ligurian Sea and boasts excellent transport connections to Florence, Livorno, and La Spezia. Despite its modest population of approximately 91,000, it has historically been a significant and influential city within the Tuscany region of Italy.

From the 11th century onward, Pisa emerged as a dominant player among Italy’s maritime republics. The city experienced substantial development, attracting investment for enhancements to its infrastructure and the construction of its world-famous monuments that still endure today. During the Middle Ages, Pisa was engaged in numerous battles, contributing significantly to the conflicts between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. Presently, the city continues to operate its ports, an essential component of its economy, and the presence of iconic structures such as the Leaning Tower has fostered a well-developed tourist infrastructure.

Visitors to Pisa will discover a remarkable selection of historic buildings, boasting over 20 ancient churches. Moreover, Pisa is home to exceptional museums and picturesque landscapes along the banks of the River Arno. This historic city merits more than just a brief visit and serves as an ideal base for exploring the broader region of Tuscany.

Let’s explore the best attractions in Pisa:

1. Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

This cathedral, although often overshadowed by the leaning tower, is a stunning architectural gem and an essential visit during your time in Pisa.

Construction on this magnificent cathedral commenced in the 11th century, culminating in its completion in 1092. The facade exhibits intricate stone and marble arches adorned with three lavish bronze doors.

The interior of the cathedral is equally breathtaking—the main aisle’s ceiling is embellished with gold decoration, while the dome features a remarkable fresco illustrating the Assumption of Mary.

Undeniably, this structure exemplifies the pinnacle of religious architecture and is a sight to behold.

2. Leaning Tower of Pisa

This iconic structure is predominantly responsible for drawing visitors to Pisa and is renowned worldwide.

Known as the Campanile or bell tower of the Pisa Cathedral, it is a remarkable construction in itself, celebrated for its distinctive tilt.

Initiated in the 12th century, shortly after the cathedral’s completion, issues with the foundations resulted in the building’s lean.

To this day, the tower continues to lean, and measures have been implemented to preserve its structural integrity.

Apart from capturing whimsical photographs, the architectural design of the tower is genuinely impressive, characterized by six rows of exquisite stone arches.

Moreover, visitors can ascend to the top of the tower to enjoy an unparalleled perspective of the surrounding city.

3. The Baptistery

Situated in the Piazza dei Miracoli, the Pisa Baptistery stands as an impressive attraction in its own right.

This grand structure was constructed contemporaneously with the Campanile to replace the former baptistery.

With a height of 54 meters, the baptistery showcases a beautiful exterior adorned with a variety of statues, arches, and intricate decorations.

Notably, its domed roof remains only partially completed—one side is covered with orange tiles, while the other side has been left unfinished.

Inside, the rich decoration continues, featuring an ornately designed pulpit and font.

4. Campo Santo

The Monumental Cemetery, known as Campo Santo, is another significant structure located within the Square of Miracles.

Positioned adjacent to the Cathedral, this complex is constructed from the same stone as the other edifices and features a serene and peaceful central courtyard.

The interior corridors of the main building are illuminated by natural light and showcase some exquisite frescoes, albeit somewhat faded over time.

Perhaps the most notable aspect of this complex is the courtyard, which comprises a large lawn surrounded by vibrant flowers, framed by ornate arches, creating a picturesque and inviting atmosphere.

5. Museo Nazionale

Situated along the Arno River, the National Museum of Pisa is the city’s foremost museum, showcasing an array of remarkable artefacts and sculptures.

This institution is ideal for those looking to deepen their understanding of the history of this extraordinary city.

Among the highlights are original sculptures from the Cathedral and Baptistery, as well as exceptional paintings dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries.

Additionally, the museum features a collection of ancient manuscripts and various religious relics from the churches in Pisa.

If you plan to include a museum visit during your stay in Pisa, ensure that this one is on your list!

6. Santa Maria della Spina

This petite church is renowned for its intricate design and picturesque riverside location, making it one of the most beautiful structures in Pisa.

Located on the left bank of the River Arno, directly across from the National Museum of Pisa, the Church of Santa Maria della Spina was originally built in the 13th century.

Its Gothic architecture features a series of exquisite pointed pediments and several rose windows.

In contrast, the interior is more understated, featuring white and green striped stone walls alongside a collection of sculptures.

While strolling along the Lungomare, this church is certainly worth a visit.

7. Palazzo dei Cavalieri

Knights Square is one of the key squares in Pisa, and the Palazzo dei Cavalieri serves as its primary attraction.

Constructed in the 16th century, this palace initially functioned as the headquarters for the Knights of St. Stephen.

The ornate facade of the palace features spectacular stonework and intricate decorations.

Complimenting this are grand central stairs leading up to the main entrance and a collection of stone statues representing the Dukes of Tuscany.

As one of the prominent palaces in Pisa, Palazzo dei Cavalieri and Knights Square should not be missed.

8. Take a walk along the River Arno

The River Arno, a major waterway in Italy, flows through Pisa, with the city situated along its banks.

This river extends for 241 kilometers, originating from Mount Falterona.

The segment of the Arno that traverses Pisa offers a stunning landscape and presents a wonderful opportunity for leisurely strolls.

Five beautiful bridges span the Arno in central Pisa, with the Lungarno Mediceo and Galileo Gallilei running parallel to the river.

The surrounding architecture and vibrant houses create a picturesque backdrop, making this area of Pisa exceptionally photogenic.

9. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo

This museum, while boasting a plethora of delightful treasures, remains one of the least frequented in Pisa. Located in the Piazza dei Miracoli, it offers exceptional views of the leaning tower from its second-floor windows.

Within this museum, visitors will find an extensive collection of artefacts and relics derived from the Cathedral of Pisa and the surrounding area.

Noteworthy items include embroidery, tombs, sculptures, paintings, and silverwork.

Additionally, a variety of relics reflecting Pisa’s maritime history and a range of religious artifacts dating back to Roman times are also on display.

Each exhibit is elegantly curated, complemented by comprehensive English descriptions.

10. Borgo Stretto

If you seek a blend of remarkable architecture and upscale retail shopping, Borgo Stretto is the ideal destination! This charming street is located in the city center, beginning at Piazza Garibaldi adjacent to the Ponte di Mezzo.

Here, you will discover an array of designer boutiques, quaint shops, and inviting cafés.

For those who enjoy a bit of retail indulgence, there is no better location in Pisa! Even for those less inclined to shop, the stunning architecture of the buildings makes it a noteworthy attraction.

11. Guelph Tower

This striking structure, located on the banks of the Arno River, is part of the historic citadel complex.

Once serving as the city’s main shipbuilding area during the 13th and 14th centuries, the tower itself was constructed in the 15th century as part of the city’s defensive fortifications.

In contemporary times, the tower has undergone renovation and is now accessible to the public.

From the summit, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Pisa, including sights of the River Arno and the Leaning Tower and Cathedral in the distance.

12. Keith Haring Mural

Keith Haring, a globally recognized artist, is celebrated for his vibrant wall murals.

Although Pisa is dotted with numerous historical buildings and stunning Italian architecture, it also hosts an impressive mural by this American artist.

Located near Piazza di Vittoria Emanuele II, the mural is a striking piece of art that conveys a message of peace and harmony.

Richly colored, the mural depicts 30 figures in various poses, celebrating life and vitality.

For art aficionados, this mural is an essential highlight, offering a striking contrast to the city’s architectural landscape.

13. University of Pisa Botanical Gardens

This exquisite botanical garden, maintained by the University of Pisa, is a delightful site to explore.

Originally established in the 16th century by the Medici family, it has undergone several relocations since its inception.

Located in the historic old town, this garden is easily accessible and features a splendid array of plants, trees, flowers, and other flora.

The garden is organized into distinct sections, comprising gardens, ponds, greenhouses, and an arboretum.

The architectural features within the botanical gardens enhance its aesthetic appeal, complemented by the stunning variety of plants.

14. Ponte di Mezzo

The Mezzo Bridge is one of the most beautiful and prominent bridges in Pisa, spanning the River Arno.

Measuring 89 meters in length, this structure was completed in 1947. Lined with white Verona stone, it was designed by Sergio Aussant from Livorno.

For those seeking photogenic vantage points of the River Arno, this bridge is the prime location for capturing stunning views.

The surrounding architecture enhances the beauty of the area, offering sublime vistas.

15. Gelateria De’ Coltelli

Renowned for its exceptional ice cream parlors, Italy proudly boasts Gelateria De Coltelli in Pisa.

This establishment is celebrated throughout the city for its exquisite organic gelato and an enticing selection of vibrant flavors.

Set along the banks of the River Arno, this Gelateria is a must-visit for those eager to sample authentic homemade ice cream.

Available flavors include ginger, pine nuts with honey, candied lemon peel, and even kiwi.