Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Johannesburg

Leveraging my expertise in South Africa, I present the premier activities and attractions in Johannesburg. Initially, I found it challenging to appreciate this city, yet if you look past its evident issues, you will discover a dynamic, progressive urban landscape teeming with notable attractions.

Johannesburg, often referred to as Jo’burg, Jozi, or eGoli, is widely recognized as South Africa’s largest city. Although its high crime rates are well known, they do not define the entire narrative of this metropolis, which has seen a decrease in such issues over time.

Additionally, since Johannesburg is home to the country’s main international airport, it is likely that many travelers will find themselves spending at least one night here. Failing to explore the city during that time would be a missed opportunity, particularly when one can find so much beyond the confines of suburban hotels.

Founded in 1896 following a gold discovery, Johannesburg experienced a downturn after the transition from apartheid to a multiparty democracy a century later, resulting in a trend known as “white flight” as families relocated to suburban regions.

Recently, however, local communities have begun to reclaim their neighborhoods, as evidenced by the revitalization of areas like Newtown and Maboneng. Therefore, while I advise exercising caution—just as one should in any major city—I encourage you not to let sensationalist headlines deter you from experiencing some of the most compelling attractions in Johannesburg.

1. Apartheid Museum

Inaugurated in late 2001, the Apartheid Museum is strategically situated between Johannesburg’s Central Business District (CBD) and Soweto. Integrated within the Gold Reef City amusement park, its somber structure echoes the museum’s commitment to documenting the nation’s history of racial segregation.

This poignant and impactful museum conveys the harsh realities of apartheid through a meticulously designed layout. Notably, it features two separate entrances, with visitors assigned randomly to one or the other.

Inside, the multiple exhibits address over four decades of historical events, including the Sharpeville Massacre and the Soweto Uprising, which resulted in the tragic deaths of numerous civilians.

2. Johannesburg Art Gallery

At the heart of Jo’burg in Joubert Park, the Johannesburg Art Gallery boasts the largest collection of artworks of any similar institution in Africa. Featuring 15 interconnected gallery spaces along with a modest sculpture garden, its collection spans from 17th-century Dutch masterpieces to contemporary South African art.

While the gallery is home to notable international artists such as Rodin, Picasso, and Moore, the primary purpose of a visit is to deepen one’s understanding of South African art history. It is particularly noteworthy that this gallery was the first in the country to acquire a piece from a black artist: Gerard Sekoto’s Yellow Bricks in 1940. Look for works by other distinguished artists such as Jacobus Pierneef, Sydney Kumalo, and Walter Battiss.

3. Newtown

Located just south of Johannesburg’s main train station—the largest in Africa—Newtown is rich in history, having been established concurrently with the city’s founding in the late 1800s, when it was originally known as Brickfields. This area is home to several historically significant structures, including the Turbine Hall.

The peaceful streets of Newtown are celebrated for various performance venues, including the Market Theater and Carfax live music location. Additionally, the area hosts attractions such as the family-friendly Sci-Bono Discovery Center and The Workers’ Museum.

4. Constitution Hill Human Rights Precinct

Functioning as the Constitutional Court of South Africa, Constitution Hill is more than just a judicial complex; it serves as a historic site that reflects Johannesburg’s earliest days. Transitioned from a fort to a prison and eventually a museum, it housed notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

The precinct consists of three notable buildings: the Old Fort, the Women’s Jail, and Number Four (or Native Prison), with the museum playing a crucial role in documenting the painful legacy of apartheid. Additionally, visitors will find a café offering delightful treats and a perpetual Flame of Democracy, ignited by Mandela in 2011, commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of South Africa’s new constitution.

5. Johannesburg Botanical Gardens

Established in 1969, the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens span 81 hectares and have transformed areas once utilized as a golf driving range into cherished recreational spaces.

The gardens feature several smaller sections, including an arboretum with tree species from across the globe, a garden showcasing 85 varieties of succulents, and a Shakespeare garden that highlights herbs referenced in the playwright’s works. Additionally, visitors can enjoy a rose garden and a reservoir created by the Emmarentia Dam.

6. Soweto

Soweto, initially an abbreviation for South-West Townships, was established to accommodate non-white residents of Johannesburg outside the city center. Having been a pivotal site for various anti-apartheid movements, including the Soweto Uprising of 1976, the area is now rich in significant landmarks.

Soweto is best explored through organized tours, starting with Walter Sisulu Square, an expansive open area that serves as a historical venue detailing the creation of the Freedom Charter—the foundational principles for a democratic South Africa. Other important sites include the Mandela House Museum and the iconic Orlando Towers, adorned with vivid murals and recognized globally as premier bungee jumping spots.

7. Origins Center

The history of South Africa extends far beyond apartheid and European colonization beginning in the 1650s. At the Origins Center, visitors have the opportunity to travel back over two million years, with a focus on human evolution. This museum not only explores our biological journey but also the development of art and culture.

Exhibiting artifacts from southern African communities, the Origins Center preserves a remarkable collection of rock art for future generations, much of which belongs to the San people. Additional displays include ancient stone tools, all housed in a contemporary museum facility.

8. Maboneng

Recognized as one of the most successful urban revitalization initiatives globally, Maboneng Precinct offers a vibrant array of activities, experiences, and culinary delights. The area is a haven for art enthusiasts, celebrated for its street art and the Art on Main venue, which hosts numerous studios.

Alongside Main Street, Fox Street serves as the cultural core of the district, featuring a plethora of trendy cafes and coffee shops. As night falls, Maboneng transforms into a bustling nightlife hub, especially on Saturday evenings, making it a prime destination for entertainment seekers. If you remain in the area long enough, you can also visit the Sunday Market at Art on Main.

9. Museum Africa

Occupying a prominent position on Mary Fitzgerald Square, Museum Africa fills a building originally serving as a fruit and vegetable market constructed in 1913. Its mission encompasses the representation of diverse cultures from across the continent through exhibitions of musical instruments, traditional attire, masks, and other artifacts.

Moreover, Museum Africa offers a visual exhibit chronicling the evolution of Johannesburg over time. Additional sections focus on the Rivonia Trial, which led to Mandela’s 27-year imprisonment, as well as the history of photography in South Africa.

10. Gandhi Square

Located in Marshalltown, amidst the impressive office structures that house major banks, Gandhi Square is an expansive plaza commemorating the Indian lawyer and activist who spent part of his early life in Johannesburg. Once dilapidated, the area has undergone significant regeneration, reviving its status as a lively hub for shops and cafes.

This square, formerly known as Government Square, is historically significant as the site where Afrikaner Boer forces capitulated to British troops, concluding the siege of Johannesburg in 1900. Surrounding the square, several architecturally beautiful heritage structures have withstood the test of time, preserving the site’s historical character.

11. National Museum of Military History

This extensive museum features both indoor and outdoor exhibits that outline the history of the South African military during periods of turbulence. It showcases a considerable range of artifacts, including tanks and historic aircraft such as a Spitfire and a Messerschmitt 109 from World War II.

Moreover, the collection documents the role of the South African armed forces from the Anglo Boer Wars in the early 20th century through to the first free elections in 1994. On the museum grounds, visitors can also appreciate the remarkable Anglo Boer War Memorial, crafted by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

12. Braamfontein

Adjacent to two major universities, Braamfontein is a hub of activity and cultural interest. Renowned for its fashion and music scenes, weekends are particularly vibrant as students engage in various activities outside their academic commitments.

Prominent attractions include the “Neighbourgoods Market,” which originated in Cape Town before expanding to Johannesburg. Here, both locals and visitors can explore two levels of diverse vendors offering clothing, food, and beverages. The rooftop bar enhances the experience, providing scenic views of the surroundings. Additionally, traditional retail outlets unveil the latest fashion trends, alongside a unique rooftop farm.

13. The Wilds

The Wilds serves as an urban park and nature reserve located in the Houghton area of Johannesburg. Spanning 16 hectares, this serene environment encompasses two koppies—rocky hills that provide captivating viewpoints of Johannesburg’s skyline.

However, the primary allure of The Wilds lies in its art installations, prominently featuring colorful, laser-cut animal figures crafted by local artist James Delaney. This artistic endeavor began with an enchanting owl forest housing nearly 70 owls. Visitors can explore the various artworks via eight kilometers of trails winding through predominantly indigenous plant life.

14. Hop-on Hop-off Bus

Common in cities worldwide, Johannesburg’s hop-on hop-off tourist buses provide a convenient way to explore the city, especially if time is limited.

Typically operating on two distinct routes, one focuses on central city attractions while the other ventures further afield. Live commentary offers insights into the sites being viewed, making the experience enriching—opt for seats on the open-top deck when weather permits.

These buses can be particularly useful for reaching the Apartheid Museum without the need for personal transportation.

15. Wits Art Museum

The architecturally distinctive Wits Art Museum opened its doors in 2012, positioning itself as one of Johannesburg’s newest attractions. With a collection encompassing 10,000 distinct works of art, the gallery’s 5,000 square meters of exhibition space features both traditional art forms and contemporary pieces.

The gallery’s bright and minimalist interior enhances the aesthetic appeal of its displays, showcasing a broad range of works, including South African photography, textiles, watercolors, and sculptures.