Top 15 Must-See Destinations in Central America

There’s considerably more to Latin American tourism than merely all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean and Spring Break in Cancun.

The entire Central American region showcases exquisite natural beauty that is accessible to all without incurring extravagant costs.

It is abundant with stunning beaches, diverse wildlife, tropical rainforests, and ruins from some of the world’s earliest civilizations, coupled with a climate that embraces summertime all year round. What more could one desire?

Let us delve into the premier destinations to visit in Central America:

1. Tikal and Copan – Guatemala

These ancient cities of the Maya civilization stand as testaments to the prosperous society that thrived in the region between 700 BC and 900 AD. While Maya ruins are distributed throughout the nation, Tikal and Copan are the two primary sites that remain well-preserved.

The “Great Plaza” of Tikal is the most impressive edifice, centrally located among decorated altars, ceremonial structures, opulent dwellings, and the notorious ball court.

Interesting fact: the ball games of ancient Maya civilization are believed to be the first known sport in human history, dating back to 2500 BC. Archaeologists have discovered ancient ball courts, similar to the one in Tikal, extending as far north as Arizona and reaching down to Nicaragua and even Cuba.

While indigenous populations historically played for enjoyment, it also constituted a serious aspect of ritual events and community disputes (akin to modern-day soccer in Latin America). In such scenarios, the captain of the defeated team would frequently face execution or sacrifice.

2. Lake Atitlan – Guatemala

This lake emerged from a volcanic eruption approximately 85,000 years ago that dispersed volcanic ash as far north as Florida.

The pressure from the volcano’s magma caused the ground surface to collapse, resulting in a circular depression that subsequently filled with water.

Presently, this breathtaking locale is home to charming small villages and serves as an ideal retreat for any backpacker.

This region encourages relaxation and an opportunity to recharge amidst nature rather than for nightlife activities.

You may appreciate the tranquil beauty of the lake and surrounding volcanoes through kayaking, hiking, biking, jet skiing, swimming, boating, or participating in cultural excursions to neighboring indigenous villages.

3. Dominical – Costa Rica

This coastal town is a surfer’s paradise, featuring consistently ten-foot waves, captivating surf enthusiasts from across the globe.

However, there are alternatives to simply taking surfing lessons from the numerous surf schools along the beach.

Dominical boasts splendid rainforests, cascades, and caves for activities such as zip-lining, horseback riding, hiking, massage therapy, or yoga sessions.

During nine months of the year, it is also possible to witness whales. Whale watching excursions permit sightings of the unique meeting point of whales from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres in the Western Hemisphere.

This beach community offers a perfect environment to unwind in a hammock, away from heavily-trafficked areas—characterized by the lack of paved roads, chain eateries, or major cultural sites.

4. Corcovado – Costa Rica

National Geographic has identified Corcovado National Park as the “most biologically intense place on Earth,” and they are indeed accurate in this observation.

As the crown jewel of Costa Rica’s national parks, it encompasses 103,290 acres of tropical rainforest, housing 500 species of trees, 6,000 species of insects, 140 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, 116 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 40 species of fish.

Additional inhabitants include jaguars, sea turtles, sloths, and various monkey species.

Therefore, if you are eager to engage in exploration of the incredible wildlife present in Central America’s rainforests, Corcovado should not be missed!

5. San Blas Islands – Panama

In 2011, Lonely Planet ranked San Blas as the #3 tropical paradise globally. This idyllic destination comprises 365 islands, embodying the quintessential tropical paradise: pristine white sands, transparent waters, palm trees, and seclusion.

The Guna indigenous community oversees this area, ensuring that extensive commercialization has not encroached upon it.

They have preserved the environment in its natural state.

This region is void of any concrete structures, skyscrapers, or even Wi-Fi, making it an ideal location for those seeking to escape reality for a few days (or weeks or even years…you may just wish to relocate there).

All islands are easily accessible from one another, allowing visitors to traverse by boat and engage in sunbathing, snorkeling, kayaking, or sailing.

The Guna people are welcoming and pleased to lead tours of their villages for visitors.

One can immerse oneself in their tranquil lifestyle that feels timeless, wandering through bamboo houses and resting in hammocks, nestled amid rainforests, waterfalls, and stunning beaches.

6. Boquete – Panama

Ensure to visit this tranquil mountain town nicknamed “The Land of Eternal Springtime.” It is known for hosting the most recognized U.S. expatriate community worldwide, providing a refreshing diversion while you hone your Spanish skills.

Given the significant American presence in the area, accommodations vary from hostels to luxurious hotels featuring health spas.

In Boquete, activities include whitewater rafting, zip-lining, rock climbing, enjoying the natural hot springs, embarking on adventurous safari tours, visiting the locally famed coffee plantations, or exploring Baru Volcano, one of the few locations worldwide where one can view both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans concurrently.

7. León – Nicaragua

Explore the vibrant college town of León, among Nicaragua’s oldest cities, which serves as a center for the nation’s politics and culture.

León remains a key attraction in Central America for students and backpackers alike, boasting Spanish colonial architecture and a profound abundance of museums, art centers, public murals, and historic churches.

Indulge in the authentic tastes of Nicaragua’s local delicacies, such as fried cheese, plantains, and the classic rice and beans.

As night falls, muster the courage to experience León’s renowned salsa dance clubs.

8. Granada – Nicaragua

As one of the largest cities in the nation, situated by Lake Nicaragua, Granada presents travelers with a multitude of experiences ranging from sightseeing to engaging activities.

Stroll through this historic city adorned with brightly colored buildings that reflect Spanish colonial influence, and explore lively markets offering local products and handicrafts.

Additionally, venture to the banks of Lake Nicaragua for horseback riding and ancient archaeological exploration.

9. Ambergris Caye – Belize

As the only English-speaking nation in Central America, Belize welcomes global tourists without the concern of language barriers.

On this idyllic island, the atmosphere encourages relaxation.

Exchange slacks for shorts, swap professional shoes for flip-flops, and leave your worries at home.

Ambergris Caye is the ultimate escape for beach enthusiasts aiming to disconnect from urban life.

Swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters, bask under the warm Caribbean sun, and discover Belize’s diverse wildlife in the local sanctuaries.

10. The Hummingbird Highway – Belize

Located at the base of the Maya Mountain range, the Hummingbird Highway in Belize guides visitors through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Central America.

The 55-mile-long route winds through Belize’s jungles, citrus groves, and stunningly picturesque villages, presenting beautiful scenery at each turn.

Moreover, travelers should plan to pause along their journey.

Stop at Cave’s Branch for cave tubing, or visit St. Herman’s Cave to explore vast caverns and view classic Mayan artifacts with a knowledgeable guide.

To conclude your journey, enjoy a dip in the Blue Hole, a 25-foot-deep sapphire-blue swimming hole located off the Hummingbird Highway.

11. Roatán – Honduras

As the largest of the Bay Islands, Roatán is a renowned scuba diving destination within Central America.

Snorkelers and scuba divers journey from all corners of the globe to this Caribbean paradise, where the second-largest barrier reef in the world encircles the island.

For those seeking a personal slice of tropical bliss, Roatán features the region’s celebrated white-sand beaches, azure waters, lush jungles, and exotic wildlife—yet evades the burden of mass tourism.

Embrace serenity in this Central American haven, where pure bliss is the prevailing atmosphere.

12. Ruta de las Flores – El Salvador

Translated to “The Flower Route,” this picturesque pathway through El Salvador is akin to traversing the history of the nation itself.

Comprising a series of colonial and indigenous villages, La Ruta de las Flores showcases the exquisite architecture and rich culture of the Salvadoran people.

Explore local markets featuring handcrafted goods, taste El Salvador’s acclaimed coffee directly from the source, and relish a leisurely weekend with traditional Salvadoran cuisine.

If you prefer a more vigorous pace, consider venturing to the Cordillera Apaneca, a volcanic mountain range offering trails for mountain biking, horseback riding, and hiking.

Additionally, there are captivating waterfalls scattered throughout the Apaneca region.

13. Antigua – Guatemala

Historically the capital of the Spanish Empire in Central America (with Mexico City representing North America and Lima, Peru, and Buenos Aires, Argentina representing South America), the historic city of Antigua, Guatemala is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Central America.

The captivating Spanish architecture lends Antigua a charming and romantic ambiance.

Wander through this delightful, ancient town filled with significant landmarks scattered across its landscape.

Hike to Central Park, where you can leisurely spend your day beneath the lush trees amid the city’s monuments and fountains.

Furthermore, for panoramic views of Antigua, undertake a climb to the Hill of the Cross and appreciate the vast expanse of the landscape.

14. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve – Costa Rica

Situated along the Tilarán mountain range in Costa Rica, this reserve is among the most coveted tourist destinations in the country.

It is home to approximately 400 bird species, over 100 mammal species, 1,200 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 2,500 plant species, establishing it as a biodiversity hotspot.

To fully relish the experience of nature, visitors can partake in zip lining, hiking, sky walking over suspension bridges, and canopy tours traversing the treetops at Monteverde.

In this remarkable forest, it’s common to encounter wild pigs, monkeys, porcupines, and many other diverse wildlife species you may have never encountered before.

15. Arenal Volcano – Costa Rica

Until 2010, Arenal was recognized as the most active volcano in Costa Rica.

Its frequent minor eruptions presented dazzling displays of lava for observers to enjoy.

Currently in its dormant phase, further eruptions are indefinitely suspended.

Nonetheless, the surrounding areas of Arenal offer an enchanting backdrop for any traveler to Central America.

The region, along with the dormant Chato Volcano, constitutes Arenal Volcano National Park, which encompasses breathtaking lakes, rivers, mountains, and rainforests.

Dive into nature for whitewater rafting, mountain hiking, zip lining, canopy tours, spelunking, and waterfall rappelling.

When you’re ready to unwind after a day filled with excitement, immerse yourself in the park’s natural hot springs, generated by geothermal activity from the volcanic phenomenons.