Top 25 Must-Experience Attractions in Kuching, Malaysia

Kuching serves as the capital of Sarawak, situated in East Malaysia on the expansive island of Borneo. Individuals familiar with Peninsular Malaysia will notice that Sarawak presents a distinctly unique atmosphere. Particularly, Kuching boasts a picturesque setting along the winding Sarawak River, rendering it one of the most beautiful locations in the region.

The city is known for hosting several indigenous communities, including the Iban and the Dayaks, attracting numerous visitors eager to immerse themselves in the distinctive cultural experiences available in this part of Malaysia. For many tourists, the opportunity to visit a traditional longhouse is a significant highlight of their trip to Borneo, as it offers a glimpse into the historical lifestyle of the local inhabitants. Enthusiasts of history can also relish the diverse assortment of museums scattered throughout the city, alongside the grand architecture of colonial-era buildings.

Visitors may also find it intriguing that Kuching is adorned with numerous cat statues. This phenomenon reportedly stems from a miscommunication during the colonial era when local residents responded with the word ‘kucing’, meaning cat in Malay, believing they were being asked about a feline rather than the name of the city itself. Whether factual or apocryphal, cat enthusiasts should not overlook visiting the city’s cat statues and the renowned Cat Museum.

Here are the 25 noteworthy activities to experience in Kuching:

1. Visit the Sarawak Cultural Village

A mere 35-minute drive from Kuching will lead you to the Sarawak Cultural Village where visitors can gain insights into the various indigenous communities present in this region of Malaysia while appreciating an array of local crafts and structures.

This site features live demonstrations showcasing ancient skills including weaving, bamboo carving, and bead crafting, along with opportunities to explore this model village and admire its architecture.

Among the attractions are a traditional Chinese farmhouse, a Penan hut, Iban longhouses, and a Malanau Tall House, all set within a sprawling 17-acre site with a wealth of experiences for a leisurely day trip from the center of Kuching.

2. Stroll along the Kuching Waterfront

Undoubtedly, the most emblematic aspect of Kuching is its scenic waterfront, a hub of vibrant activity.

This area, once utilized by warehouses, now features a picturesque promenade adjoining the river, providing remarkable views of prominent landmarks such as the Astana and Fort Margherita.

During the evening, this waterfront transforms into a social gathering spot, popular among young couples who enjoy leisurely romantic walks.

A variety of charming cafes can also be found here, although prices may be slightly elevated compared to other locations; however, the breathtaking views justify the expense.

3. Explore the Astana

The term ‘Astana’ translates to ‘Palace’ in Malay, and this distinguished structure originated in 1870 during the reign of Charles Brooke, notably the Second White Rajah of Sarawak.

Currently, the Astana serves as the official residence of the Governor of Sarawak, but it was initially constructed as a wedding present for Ranee Margaret, Charles Brooke’s wife.

The complex comprises three separate bungalow sections interconnected by walkways, offering panoramic vistas over the Kuching waterfront.

As this is an official state residence, entry to the Astana grounds is prohibited for visitors, necessitating admiration of this historical landmark from a distance.

4. Check out the Cat Museum

In Malay, Kuching means ‘cat,’ reflecting the city’s enthusiastic fascination with these animals.

Head to the Cat Museum, which presents over 2,000 exhibits showcasing the historical and cultural significance of cats.

Noteworthy highlights include a mummified cat from Egypt dating back 5,000 years and a mounted Bay Cat, a wild feline native to Borneo.

Add to this intriguing collection, sections dedicated to the tale of Hello Kitty and the Broadway show Cats further enhance the museum’s appeal.

For those seeking a distinctive attraction during a rainy day in Kuching, the Cat Museum is an exceptional option.

5. Visit Kuching Mosque

Kuching Mosque, formerly recognized as the State Mosque of Sarawak, retains this designation in occasional references.

The original structure was built as early as 1847 and constructed from wood; however, it has been refurbished, with the current mosque completed in 1965. Its exterior features delicate pink and white designs, capped with a prominent gold dome that glimmers under the Malaysian sun.

6. Learn some history at the Sarawak Museum

If time permits only one museum visit in Kuching, the Sarawak Museum is a commendable choice.

Renowned as the oldest museum in Borneo, established in 1891 under Charles Brooke, it occupies a grand building emblematic of the Victorian era and emulates a traditional Normandy townhouse.

For those intrigued by Sarawak’s culture, the museum is a repository of antiquities that encompass tribal weaponry, models of longhouses, and an extensive collection of preserved fauna.

Among its attractions is a model representing the Niah Caves, thought to mark the site of Borneo’s earliest human habitation.

7. Shop at the Main Bazaar

The term ‘Main Bazaar’ may be somewhat misleading, as it actually refers to a series of traditional shop houses lining the main street of Kuching.

Overlooking the river, this area is the go-to spot for sourcing souvenirs or traditional arts and crafts.

Items commonly available include exquisite beads and jewelry, alongside textiles showcasing the intricate weaving techniques of the indigenous peoples.

8. Visit Tua Pek Kong Chinese Temple

In addition to the various tribal communities, Kuching is also home to a substantial Chinese population, evident in landmarks such as the Tua Pek Kong Chinese Temple, which represents a significant place of worship.

This temple is believed to have been constructed in 1770, making it the oldest of its kind in Kuching, characterized by vibrant colors and intricate carvings depicting numerous Chinese deities.

9. Travel to Bako National Park

Bako National Park is recognized as the oldest national park in Sarawak, spanning nearly 3,000 hectares.

This designation, however, makes it one of the smallest parks in Borneo regarding area, thus making it convenient for day trips from Kuching while still allowing visitors to explore a considerable expanse of the park within a brief visit.

The park is situated along the Sarawak and Bako rivers, containing an impressive range of seven distinct ecosystems, including towering cliffs and mangrove swamps.

Wildlife is prevalent, featuring species such as proboscis monkeys, macaques, and bearded pigs.

10. Visit the Old Courthouse

The Old Courthouse now accommodates the official Sarawak Tourism Complex and has origins dating back to 1871. History enthusiasts will find this complex particularly engaging due to its compelling architectural elements, including a Baroque-style clock tower constructed during the colonial period and a Renaissance Pavilion currently serving as the Textile Museum.

Visitors can also explore the Round Tower, erected in 1886 that transitioned from a fort to a dispensary and finally a memorial honoring Charles Brooke.

Conveniently located adjacent to the main promenade in Kuching, this area provides an excellent opportunity for a scenic stroll while enjoying the riverside views.

11. Admire the flowers at Gunung Gading National Park

Many visitors to Kuching venture into the nature reserves with the hope of encountering orangutans and other native wildlife.

At Gunung Gading National Park, however, the primary attraction is its flora, serving as one of the habitats of the renowned and rare rafflesia flower.

Rafflesia, recognized as the largest flower globally, blooms year-round in the park, ensuring ample opportunities for visitors to enjoy its beauty throughout the year.

In addition to celebrating the flowers, guests can also explore the lush jungle trails, featuring enchanting waterfalls and serene streams.

For those seeking adventure, the option to scale Gunung Gading Mountain is available.

The park is approximately two hours from Kuching, making it feasible for a day trip.

12. Shop at the Sunday Market

The Sunday Market, typically referred to as Satok Market, is located at Medan Niaga Satok and runs from Saturday into Sunday.

The market extends over several blocks, offering a vast assortment of local produce, including salted fish and exotic fruits and vegetables.

Additionally, a variety of unique items such as local honey are available for purchase, alongside articles of clothing, textiles, and toys.

13. Visit the Cat Statue

Kuching is filled with cat-themed references, among which the most notable is the Cat Statue that welcomes visitors at the city’s entrance.

This statue, constructed in the 1990s, stands at an impressive height of 5 meters, resembling a large white feline with its paw raised.

For those visiting during festive seasons like Christmas, the statue is also adorned with various seasonal costumes.

14. Meet the turtles at Satang Turtle Island National Park

Satang Turtle Island National Park comprises two islands—Pulau Satang Besar and Pulau Satang Kecil—situated off the west coast of Sarawak.

Visitors can embark on day trips from Kuching to this national park, renowned for its turtle conservation area and hatchery dedicated to preserving turtle eggs until they hatch and are released into the sea.

Activities such as swimming or snorkeling around the islands unveil breathtaking underwater ecosystems filled with vibrant coral and a plethora of colorful fish.

15. Explore Fort Margherita

Constructed in 1879, Fort Margherita stands as one of the most iconic structures in Kuching.

Originally built to protect the city from potential attacks, it now houses the Police Museum, which features a fascinating collection of historic weaponry, including cannons, swords, pistols, and cannon balls.

To reach the fort and museum, visitors must take a scenic boat ride across the river from the main Kuching Promenade, adding to the experience.

16. Have something to eat at Kubah Ria Complex

Kubah Ria Complex represents one of the newer shopping areas in Kuching, located alongside the Sarawak River near Satok Bridge.

The primary attraction here is the food scene, housing approximately 45 different cafes and eateries offering a wide selection of local delicacies.

Among the must-try dishes are Sarawak Laksa, a delicious soup, and Mee Sapi, noodles served with beef.

Those seeking a convenient option to sample various local dishes under one roof will find this to be an excellent choice.

17. Get out on the river

Kuching is divided by the Sarawak River, offering spectacular river views as one of the city’s highlights.

To enjoy this unique perspective, consider hiring a traditional wooden boat and driver for a leisurely journey along the river, allowing for a delightful view of Kuching from the water.

Boat trips can be agreed upon in terms of duration, ranging from a brief 10-minute excursion to extended journeys leading to the city outskirts.

18. Discover Semenggoh Nature Reserve

Situated around 40 minutes from Kuching, Semenggoh Nature Reserve is an accessible destination for day trips.

Its allure lies in the opportunity to observe orangutans, as the center has conducted a rehabilitation program for over three decades.

Occupation spans 2.6 square miles and, in addition to the charming orangutans, visitors may encounter birds, mammals, and reptiles inhabiting the forest environment.

The orangutans have been released into the wild; however, several daily feeding sessions are held where these magnificent creatures may appear at one of the main feeding platforms, presenting an excellent chance to witness them up close.

19. Visit St. Thomas’ Cathedral

It may come as a surprise that Kuching features a cathedral; however, the presence of a significant Christian demographic accounts for St. Thomas’ Cathedral.

The cathedral overlooks Padang Merdeka, or Independence Square, and is easily recognizable due to the ancient kapok tree situated prominently in front of it.

Constructed in 1954, this Anglican cathedral exhibits notable features such as its barrel-vaulted ceiling painted a vibrant crimson hue.

A short ascent from the cathedral leads to the Bishop’s House, originally the residence of the inaugural Anglican bishop of Kuching, and one of the oldest structures in the city dating back to 1849.

20. Eat at the Open Air Market

Located conveniently along Jalan Market or Market Street is the Open Air Market, which is somewhat of a misnomer given that it is primarily a covered venue.

This location is ideal for experiencing traditional Malay and Chinese cuisine, with numerous stalls specializing in individual dishes.

Signature offerings include traditional beef noodles and sio bi, flavorful pork dumplings.

21. Go kayaking on the Sarawak River

The Sarawak River flows through Kuching, presenting a thrilling opportunity for exploration via kayak for those in search of adventure.

Companies such as Kuching Kayaking offer kayak rentals, enabling you to glide along the river or venture into the open sea where you may even encounter pods of dolphins.

22. Visit Annah Rais

Located about 100 kilometers from Kuching, Annah Rais encompasses a traditional Bidayuh longhouse nestled at the base of the magnificent Borneo Highlands.

This longhouse is home to around 500 local residents, and visitors can explore the premises to observe traditional lifestyles and practices that have persisted for centuries.

The site accommodates three separate longhouses known as Kupo Terekan, Kupo Saba, and Kupo Sijo, all of which offer tours that delve into the history and cultural significance of these ancient structures.

23. Enjoy the Sarawak Timber Museum

The Sarawak Timber Museum presents a unique opportunity to understand the timber industry that is integral to the region’s economy.

The museum features displays elucidating the historical development of the timber sector alongside exhibits of traditional wooden artifacts and information regarding local forestry practices.

A visit here offers valuable insight into one of the key economic pillars of Sarawak.

24. Visit the Sarawak Islamic Museum

Situated near the Tun Abdul Razak Hall, the Sarawak Islamic Museum consists of seven galleries dedicated to various periods of Islamic art.

These galleries overlook a picturesque courtyard and encompass a diverse array of artifacts, including a replica of the sword attributed to the Prophet Muhammad.

For those interested in religious history, this museum is a must-visit during your time in Kuching.

25. Explore the Indian Mosque

Visitors to Kuching may be surprised to discover a prominent Tamil community, and the Indian Mosque stands out as one of the city’s most distinctive attractions.

This mosque is situated on the aptly named India Street (Jalan India), flanked by small shops selling a variety of aromatic spices.

The structure, made from ironwood, was constructed in 1836 by Tamil traders who settled in Kuching.