Summary
Despite its modest size and appealing layout, Harrisburg is one of the most historic and significant cities in Pennsylvania.
Although this seemingly unremarkable city has a small population, Harrisburg harbors numerous attractions waiting to be unveiled—not only within its city limits but also in the broader region of Dutch Pennsylvania that surrounds it.
Harrisburg has historically held a vital role in the state, largely owing to its central location and function as a transportation nexus extending westward.
Consequently, visitors today will find that the city serves as an ideal launchpad to explore not only Pennsylvania but also many of the East Coast’s most iconic cities.
Destinations such as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Washington, Baltimore, and even New York are only a few hours away; often less than that, permitting day exploration of these vibrant cities while returning to the serene enclave of Harrisburg by night.
Even more nearby, one can uncover exceptional state parks, outstanding hiking opportunities, and numerous quaint historic towns and cities that have played pivotal roles in the area—most notably Gettysburg, the site of a crucial battle in the American Civil War.
There is a plethora of activities to engage in, so here are the best day trips from Harrisburg, PA.
1. Fort Hunter Mansion and State Park
Fort Hunter Mansion and State Park, located just beyond the northern suburbs of Harrisburg, constitutes an effortless day trip from the city.
The historic mansion currently visible was built in 1814 along the picturesque banks of the local river and is recognized as one of the oldest structures in the state.
Prior to the construction of the stone mansion, this site served as an essential crossroads heading west. A fort was established here in the mid-18th century as European settlers began to advance inland from the east coast.
This site stands as a significant segment of local history, hosting numerous events throughout the year, or it is simply delightful to explore on its own merit.
2. Wildwood Park
Also situated on the northern fringe of Harrisburg, providing an easy retreat from the city, is the scenic Wildwood Park. This local favorite is one of the nearest green spaces to the city center, making it an ideal day trip location.
The park encompasses the expansive Wildwood Lake, with numerous opportunities to follow extensive walking trails that trace the water’s edge and extend into the adjacent hills and woodlands.
Wildwood Park delights birdwatchers, while the Nature Center offers valuable insights into the diverse local wildlife and flora thriving within this splendid protected area.
3. Lancaster
Located just an hour’s drive from Harrisburg is the city of Lancaster. The city proudly claims to be one of the oldest settlements both in Pennsylvania and anywhere inland from the east coast.
The origins of Lancaster can be traced back to the arrival of settlers in the late 17th century. It was officially established in 1742 before serving as the state capital for many years until the designation was transferred to Harrisburg.
In Lancaster, visitors can immerse themselves in numerous historic sites, including heritage buildings, exceptional local history museums, and Wheatland—the residence of James Buchanan, a Pennsylvanian who served as President of the United States.
4. Carlisle
A half-hour drive west from the heart of Harrisburg leads you to Carlisle, a small city steeped in history, comparable to its nearby counterparts in Pennsylvania.
Established in the 1750s, Carlisle has maintained a significant association with the U.S. Army; it hosts one of the oldest training institutions linked to the military.
An intriguing Army heritage museum is located within the city, providing insight into Carlisle’s role in American military history.
5. Hershey
Hershey is among the most popular destinations in Pennsylvania; being merely a few miles from Harrisburg, it presents an excellent option for a day excursion.
This town is home to the renowned chocolate brand Hershey’s Chocolate, which remains the company’s headquarters. Visitors can explore Hershey’s Chocolate World to learn about the company’s history, discover the chocolate-making process, and indulge in some of their signature chocolate products.
In addition, Hersheypark, a vast amusement park dedicated to Hershey’s Chocolate, features candy-themed rides and roller coasters.
6. Penn’s Cave
Penn’s Cave is located in Spring Mills, approximately a two-hour drive north of Harrisburg.
This remarkable and unique cave is notable for being partially submerged underwater.
The sole means of access is via boat. It is an extraordinary experience to navigate through the narrow entrance that subsequently opens into a vast, subterranean wonderland.
7. Pine Creek Gorge
Situated approximately two hours north of Harrisburg, Pine Creek Gorge is a natural marvel often referred to as ‘The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania.’
Upon witnessing the sweeping vistas and deep chasm for the first time, the reasoning behind this moniker becomes abundantly clear; the 47-mile canyon carves through the surrounding hills, creating dramatic cliffs and steep descents.
This spectacular location offers an array of hiking opportunities in the surrounding wilderness, alongside numerous exceptional viewpoints.
8. Colonel Denning State Park
An hour’s drive eastward from the city leads to the magnificent Colonel Denning State Park, renowned for its natural beauty situated within the Cumberland Valley.
Despite being one of the smaller protected areas in the region, it is not lacking in outdoor experiences; visitors can navigate 18 miles of marked trails and enjoy the splendid double Gap Lake.
For those interested, overnight accommodations are available at nearby campsites, although its proximity to Harrisburg makes it convenient for a day visit.
9. Michaux State Forest
Michaux State Forest, located in the same vicinity as Colonel Denning State Park, is an easily accessible wilderness area close to Harrisburg.
This state forest is significantly larger, encompassing a vast expanse of pristine woodland and natural beauty.
Remarkably, it was one of the first state forests established in the United States, prompted by concerns over excessive logging that threatened Pennsylvania’s woodlands.
At Michaux State Forest, visitors can hike, mountain bike, ride off-road ATVs, and even swim in some of the lakes—when the summer temperatures permit, of course.
10. Gettysburg National Military Park
Harrisburg and its surrounding areas played a significant role during the American Civil War that deeply divided the nation in the 1860s.
The Battle of Gettysburg emerged as one of the pivotal confrontations in the conflict and unfolded just an hour’s drive south of the city.
The Military Park preserves the battlefield and affords visitors an opportunity to comprehend the nature of the engagement between Confederate and Union forces.
In the nearby town of Gettysburg, one can visit the Gettysburg National Cemetery to pay tribute, as well as learn about the battle’s significance at the Gettysburg Heritage Center and the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center.
11. Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh is located a three-hour drive west of Harrisburg; however, the long journey is justified to experience the second-largest city in Pennsylvania, flourishing as a cultural and artistic hub.
Dubbed ‘The City of Bridges’, Pittsburgh is positioned at the convergence of major rivers, enhancing its perfect location.
The city is home to exceptional museums and galleries, including the Andy Warhol Museum and the Carnegie Museums distributed across the city.
12. Philadelphia
Philadelphia ranks as the largest and most recognized city in Pennsylvania.
Situated just two hours east along the banks of the Delaware River, this city has historically been significant in American history.
Here, one can view the Liberty Bell, explore the location where the American Declaration of Independence was ratified, visit Independence Hall, and even see the country’s first library, alongside myriad more attractions.
For history enthusiasts, this presents an essential day trip from Harrisburg.
13. Baltimore
Baltimore, the largest city in the nearby state of Maryland, provides an excellent option for a cross-border adventure from Pennsylvania.
The city, located along the coast, has historically served as a vital port in the area. Visitors can delve into numerous intriguing local museums and gain insights into this vibrant city.
14. Washington DC
As the nation’s capital, Washington DC consistently merits a day trip.
Located approximately two hours south of Harrisburg, visitors can explore the broad, tree-lined boulevards of the capital while viewing many iconic landmarks—from the White House to the Lincoln Memorial.
15. New York
New York, New York, is one of the country’s most famous and frequently visited cities, located just a few hours from Harrisburg. While one could spend weeks exploring New York, it also offers a fantastic opportunity for a day visit.
Visitors can explore iconic sights, stroll through Central Park, and ascend the Empire State Building, then conveniently return to Harrisburg for a tranquil evening away from the bustling atmosphere of New York.
