Summary
- Try a bowl of pho
- Visit the Giac Lam Pagoda
- Tour the War Remnants Museum
- Take a Bonsai River Cruise
- Visit the Central Office
- Tour Reunification Palace
- Have a drink in Pham Ngu Lao Street
- Grab a coffee in Tao Dan Park
- Tour the History Museum
- Take a cooking class
- Visit Notre Dame Cathedral
- Travel to the Mekong Delta
- Crawl through the Cu Chi Tunnels
- Admire the Cao Dai Temple
- Have breakfast at Binh Tay Market
- Scale the Bitexco Financial Tower
- Eat at Banh Xeo 46A
- Admire the Phoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda
- Tour the Ho Chi Minh City Museum
- Browse in Ben Thanh Market
- Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda
- Grab a sandwich at Banh Mi Huynh Hao
- Admire Cha Tam Church
- Giac Vien Pagoda
- Explore the Fine Arts Museum
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, officially adopted its current name after the reunification of Vietnam post-Vietnam War. Therefore, Ho Chi Minh City is rich in modern historical significance, with reminders of its past found at every turn. For those interested in learning about Vietnam’s reunification period, there are various monuments, museums, and sites related to the Vietnam War, such as the Cu Chi Tunnels, alongside the dynamic, contemporary aspects of the city.
Despite its rich historical and cultural backdrop, Ho Chi Minh City is one of the most vibrant locations in Vietnam, evidenced by its modern architecture and lively nightlife. The city’s street food scene is among the finest in the country, allowing visitors to explore an array of local culinary delights, whether indulging on their own or partaking in specialized food tours.
Here are the 25 best activities to experience in Ho Chi Minh City…
1. Try a bowl of pho
A visit to Ho Chi Minh City would be incomplete without tasting pho, a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup.
This dish is prepared using a savory broth that accompanies noodles, with a selection of varied toppings available for personalization.
Various meats, such as beef or pork, may also be included in the soup.
To sample esteemed pho within the city, it is advisable to stop by one of the numerous street food stalls available.
If uncertain on where to commence, popular establishments like Pho 24 and Pho 2000 are recommended.
2. Visit the Giac Lam Pagoda
The Giac Lam Pagoda is the oldest temple in Ho Chi Minh City, established in 1744. This temple is set within a scenic garden, and its name translates to ‘Feel the Woods Temple’. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a graceful Bodhi tree, a sacred image in Buddhism, which was gifted by a visiting monk from Sri Lanka in 1953.
The grounds are open for exploration, allowing visitors to appreciate the picturesque architecture and the tranquil ambiance.
3. Tour the War Remnants Museum
The War Remnants Museum is a poignant site dedicated to educating visitors about the grim realities of the Vietnam War. This attraction is one of the most visited museums in Vietnam, drawing over half a million guests each year.
Exhibits include historical military vehicles, such as Huey helicopters, attack bombers, and M48 Patton tanks. Additionally, personal memorabilia from war victims and archival photographs can also be viewed.
4. Take a Bonsai River Cruise
To experience the city from a different perspective, consider embarking on a Bonsai River Cruise. This experience includes a traditional boat ride, which reminiscent of elegant cruise dining.
The boat is a classic dragon boat from the 19th century, serving a buffet dinner accompanied by live music.
5. Visit the Central Office
Though a post office may not seem particularly exciting, the one in Ho Chi Minh City boasts designs by Gustave Eiffel, known for the Eiffel Tower. Constructed in the Gothic style and dating back to 1886, it remains one of the city’s iconic landmarks.
Entry is recommended to witness the expansive domed roof and grand walls adorned with maps from the colonial era, as well as a prominent portrait of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of modern Vietnam.
6. Tour Reunification Palace
Reunification Palace served as the former residence of the president of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. This venue holds historical significance as it was the site of the North Vietnamese invasion in 1975, marking the surrender of Ho Chi Minh City.
The building retains much of its 1966 appearance, and free guided tours are available, providing insights into its cultural and historical importance.
7. Have a drink in Pham Ngu Lao Street
For vibrant nightlife, Pham Ngu Lao Street is a must-visit. This area serves as the central hub for bars and cafes and offers an extensive selection of drink options for those looking to relax after a day of exploration.
The Rex, Majestic, and Caravelle hotels, three of the most renowned in Ho Chi Minh City, are located here and feature rooftop bars with breathtaking views of the sparkling city.
8. Grab a coffee in Tao Dan Park
Renowned for its exceptional coffee, Vietnam boasts a strong café culture. The signature beverage, ca phe sua da, is an iced coffee prepared with a dark roast mixed with condensed milk, served over ice.
One excellent location to sample this drink is at Tan Tao Park, particularly in the morning when you can take a leisurely stroll and purchase a cup from a street vendor.
9. Tour the History Museum
The History Museum, established in 1929, is housed in a picturesque botanical garden. Originally a French colonial villa, it now features artifacts dating back 4,000 years.
Many items originate from the Bronze Age, with additional collections from the Cham and Khmer kingdoms, including weaponry, artistic works, and various gifts presented to Ho Chi Minh by visiting dignitaries.
10. Take a cooking class
Famous for its delectable cuisine, Ho Chi Minh City is an ideal location for culinary exploration. While sampling the local delicacies is highly encouraged, those interested in learning to prepare these dishes may also consider participating in a cooking class.
Such classes are widely available throughout the city, often including market tours to familiarize participants with local Vietnamese ingredients.
11. Visit Notre Dame Cathedral
Constructed between 1877 and 1883, Notre Dame Cathedral is situated in the city’s center. Designed in the neo-Romanesque style, the cathedral features towers that reach 40 meters in height, adorned with striking iron spires.
The cathedral is named in honor of the Virgin Mary and is richly decorated with devotional tablets and stunning stained glass windows. Staff are available during weekdays to provide insights into the cathedral’s history to visitors.
12. Travel to the Mekong Delta
The Mekong Delta encompasses 39,000 square kilometers of waterways and is one of the most densely populated regions in Vietnam. Approximately four hours from Ho Chi Minh City, it is commonly explored via organized tours.
The area features floating markets, schools, and residences, making it one of the most distinctive sights in Vietnam.
13. Crawl through the Cu Chi Tunnels
The Cu Chi Tunnels are a major attraction in Ho Chi Minh City, utilized by the Vietcong during the Tet Offensive in 1968. This network of underground chambers extends 30 kilometers outside the city, allowing visitors to explore sections and crawl through narrow passages to experience the conditions faced by the Vietcong during the Vietnam War.
It is advisable to consider personal comfort, as the tunnels can be quite cramped for those with claustrophobia.
14. Admire the Cao Dai Temple
While there are numerous Cao Dai temples in Vietnam, the one in Ho Chi Minh City is reputed to be the most beautiful. Completed in 1956 after 20 years of construction, the interior features elaborately carved dragons and diverse religious statues, including figures of Christ, Brahman, and Buddha, which represent various faiths within a singular structure.
15. Have breakfast at Binh Tay Market
Located in the Cholon district, Binh Tay Market features a large clock tower and central courtyard. Established during the 1880s colonial period, visitors can explore the various food stalls offering local specialties, such as noodle soups or simply enjoy coffee.
It is recommended to visit early in the morning to fully appreciate the vibrant atmosphere.
16. Scale the Bitexco Financial Tower
The Bitexco Financial Tower, designed by Carlos Zapata, consists of 68 stories and reaches a height of 262 meters. The structure was crafted to mimic the appearance of a lotus bulb.
The Saigon Skydeck, located on the 48th floor, offers breathtaking views of the city, especially around sunset. A rooftop bar is available for visitors who wish to unwind while enjoying the scenery below.
17. Eat at Banh Xeo 46A
If you’re eager to try banh xeo during your visit to Ho Chi Minh City, make your way to Banh Xeo 46A. This eatery offers banh xeo, exquisite Vietnamese rice flour pancakes filled with a delightful mix of pork, prawns, and bean sprouts.
Vegetarian options are also available, alongside various local delicacies on the menu. Ensure to try the goi cuon, summer rolls filled with pork and prawns, if you’re feeling hungry.
18. Admire the Phoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda
One of the most visually striking pagodas in Ho Chi Minh City is the Phoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda, adorned with an array of vivid colors including red, gold, and yellow. Dating back to 1902, the temple features brass ritual ornaments and antique weaponry.
Visitors are encouraged to admire the intricate woodcarvings surrounding the altars, walls, and columns, along with large, aromatic incense coils. Colorful hanging lanterns and ceramic-tiled walls depicting local legends add to the allure.
19. Tour the Ho Chi Minh City Museum
Originally constructed in 1885 as Gia Long Palace and later known as the Revolutionary Museum, the Ho Chi Minh Museum is considered the most impressive structure in the city. It serves as an educational hub for those interested in learning about the city’s history and culture.
Exhibits include ceramics, ancient maps, and traditional marriage costumes representing various Vietnamese ethnic groups, including dedicated galleries on the Vietnam War’s history.
20. Browse in Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market, located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, is an excellent destination for shopping and dining. Visitors can explore numerous street food stalls offering traditional local snacks, alongside areas dedicated to souvenirs and artisanal goods.
Items for purchase include local textiles and ceramics, where haggling is encouraged, making the experience more engaging and enjoyable.
21. Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda
The Jade Emperor Pagoda is dedicated to the Taoist deity known as the King of Heaven, or Ngoc Hoang. Characterized by its intricate architectural design, it is one of the most elaborate temples in Ho Chi Minh City, featuring statues of various deities and large coils of incense.
Visitors can admire the intricate woodcarvings lining the walls and the roof, where rooftop sculptures depict scenes from Buddhist and Taoist legends.
22. Grab a sandwich at Banh Mi Huynh Hao
The beloved banh mi is renowned globally, being one of Vietnam’s signature dishes and a widely cherished sandwich. Prepared using a crispy baguette, it is combined with pate and complemented with chilies and coriander.
This modest establishment may lack formal seating, but it is easily recognizable due to the line of patrons eagerly awaiting one of the best sandwiches available in the city.
23. Admire Cha Tam Church
Cha Tam Church, established in the 19th century, is characterized by its elegant caramel-colored exterior. Inside, visitors can find a plaque that commemorates the location where President Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, were captured in 1963 while attempting to escape the presidential palace.
This site holds significant historical importance in Vietnam and is certainly worth a visit for those passing through the area.
24. Giac Vien Pagoda
Although Giac Vien Pagoda is lesser-known, it remains a hidden gem that has preserved much of its traditional charm, unlike many other temples in the area that have undergone restoration. Founded in the 1700s near Dam Sen Lake, local lore suggests that this is a place where Emperor Gia Long, who passed away in 1819, practiced his faith.
25. Explore the Fine Arts Museum
Housed within a colonial-style mansion, the Fine Arts Museum is an ideal spot for art enthusiasts. This delightful museum features an extensive range of Vietnamese artworks spanning from the Bronze Age to contemporary pieces.
Upon visiting, guests can explore galleries showcasing pottery, ceramics, sculptures, and paintings, along with exhibitions dedicated to ancient weaponry displays.