Summary
Located on the eastern shore of France’s largest freshwater lake, Aix-les-Bains is a sophisticated Savoy resort that exudes timeless elegance. In the 19th century, the combination of the lake, surrounding mountains, and therapeutic waters made it one of Europe’s most sought-after destinations.
Royalty—including kings, queens, dukes, and maharajas—frequented the resort, leading to the construction of lavish art nouveau palace hotels. Today, Aix-les-Bains preserves this charm and serves as a luxurious retreat for visitors engaged in mountain trekking, cross-country skiing, or various water sports on the lake’s tranquil surface.
Let us explore the best activities available in Aix-les-Bains:
1. Lac du Bourget
Aix-les-Bains is situated on the eastern shore of France’s largest natural lake.
Unlike many other French lakes, there is no complete perimeter trail, owing to the steep mountains on the western shore that descend almost vertically into the water, enhancing the area’s dramatic beauty.
Nevertheless, one can explore secluded locations to find observation points for viewing the lake’s diverse birdlife.
During the summer months, visitors may enjoy a refreshing swim in the glacial waters at one of Aix-les-Bains’ three sandy beaches, while the marina serves as a center for activities such as water skiing, diving, and sailing.
Various companies offer both guided and independent canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding excursions around the lake.
2. Musée Faure
In the 1940s, the affluent physician Jean Faure donated his remarkable art collection to Aix-les-Bains, which remains the foundation of the Musée Faure.
This museum houses France’s second-largest collection of sculptures by Auguste Rodin, along with an impressive selection of Impressionist paintings.
Works by renowned artists such as Cézanne, Sisley, Degas, and Pissarro, along with earlier creations by Camille Corot, can be observed here.
Additionally, visitors can view pieces by Johan Jongkind and Eugène Boudin, celebrated figures in the Impressionist movement.
A small exhibit on the third floor highlights the poet Alphonse de Lamartine, who lived in an earlier version of this building during the early 19th century.
3. Casino Grand Cercle
To add some Belle Époque flair to your visit, consider trying your luck at the Grand Cercle Casino.
In the 19th century, this casino was frequented by figures such as Queen Victoria, the King of Greece, as well as numerous nobles and industrialists.
This establishment holds the distinction of being France’s first casino, and even if high-stakes gaming is not within your budget, it is worthwhile to admire the exquisite art nouveau interior design. The opulence is evident with its gilded statues, marble floors, chandeliers, and exquisite stained glass windows.
4. Esplanade du Lac
Few lakeside strolls can match the scenic beauty of this 10-hectare park, situated directly on the shores of Lac du Bourget.
The park features pollarded plane trees, expansive lawns for leisurely picnics, and play areas for children.
Your gaze will invariably be drawn across the lake to the imposing slopes of the Dent du Chat rising dramatically from the water.
Take a moment to reflect on the view and observe landmarks such as the Hautecombe Abbey, the burial place of members of the House of Savoy.
5. Mont Revard
Dominating the view in Aix-les-Bains is the impressive Mont Revard, towering above limestone cliffs.
In winter, a ski station is situated at its summit, featuring the largest network of cross-country trails in France, totaling 140 kilometers. Conversely, during summer, road cyclists challenge the ascent, a route that has been part of the Tour de France five times, most recently in 2013. Additionally, mountain biking and hiking trails are accessible along the cross-country ski paths, along with guided climbing courses known as “via ferratas” on the cliffs.
However, those seeking a more leisurely experience can drive through the coniferous forests to viewpoints that offer breathtaking vistas over Aix-les-Bains and Lac du Bourget.
6. Thermal Baths
It has been quite some time since hydrotherapy was the primary attraction for visitors in Aix-les-Bains.
Nevertheless, one may indulge in an afternoon of therapeutic treatments at any of the spa centers within the resort, emulating a 19th-century aristocrat.
One such center, Valvital, features both indoor and outdoor pools, filled with local spring waters at a soothing 33°C. These waters are said to offer therapeutic benefits for conditions such as arthritis but are also enjoyable for leisurely soaking, provided guests adhere to the designated dress code.
Valvital also provides an “aquagym,” sauna, hammam, and a comprehensive menu of massages and wraps using local mud.
7. Roman Ruins
These springs attracted Roman settlers as early as the 1st century, leaving behind intriguing historical traces in the resort today.
The most well-preserved Roman structure in Aix-les-Bains is the Temple of Diana, located at Place Maurice-Mollard, one of only three standing temples in France.
Joining the “Balade dans Aix” guided tour during the summer offers an opportunity to enter and explore the lapidary museum, providing insights into life in Aix during ancient times.
Equally enthralling is the Arch of Campanus, which may have served as either a funerary monument or a grand entrance to the ancient spa complex.
8. Belle Époque Architecture
The true golden era in Aix-les-Bains was at the turn of the 20th century.
During this period, an array of exquisite hotels was constructed to accommodate the esteemed guests of the time.
Although most of these establishments have since been converted into apartment buildings, they are recognized as historic monuments and can still be admired during a walking tour of the resort.
Among the most opulent was Hôtel Royal on Rue Georges-Ler, built in 1914, with other magnificent examples of art nouveau including Beau-Site, Splendide, Excelsior, and Bernascon also noteworthy.
9. Aquarium du Lac du Bourget
For families visiting during inclement weather, the aquarium located at the lake offers an engaging experience for children.
The tanks primarily feature freshwater species indigenous to Lac du Bourget, as part of the aquarium’s conservation efforts to monitor wildlife populations.
Species such as pike, carp, blennies, eels, catfish, and crayfish inhabit these tanks; however, the highlight for children is the tactile pool.
Here, children can interact with carp and sturgeon, all while learning about their behavior and dietary needs.
10. Town Hall
Another significant landmark to visit is Aix-les-Bains’ Hôtel de Ville, constructed in the 1500s and conveniently located adjacent to the Temple of Diana.
This building replaced a preceding feudal castle and was established for the Marquis d’Aix of the Seyssel House, a prominent family within the Savoy court.
The architecture is characterized by Gothic elements, evident in the mullioned windows and the intricate stonework surrounding its main entrance.
In 1866, the castle was acquired by Aix-les-Bains and has served as the town hall ever since.
11. Hautecombe Abbey
Visitors can admire Hautecombe Abbey from a distance on the Esplanade in Aix-les-Bains or take a boat across the lake to explore the historic Cistercian monastery.
A jetty positioned directly outside the monument enhances accessibility during the summer, and the scenic drive along the southern shore of the lake offers an unforgettable journey.
Upon arrival at the monastery, guests receive clear audio-guides—including recordings tailored for children.
The stunning locale, set against a backdrop of dark wooded slopes, is truly captivating.
Moreover, there is a wealth of historical significance to uncover, particularly within the Necropolis of the Savoy House, where a lineage of powerful medieval rulers rests.
12. Dent du Chat
Perhaps the finest of all the lakeside excursions, the trek to the summit of this 1,400-meter peak begins with a scenic walk of approximately 20 minutes to the southwest shore of the lake.
The formidable appearance of the Dent du Chat may be misleading, as the hiking trail is relatively manageable, with cables provided to aid traversal during the steepest sections.
Upon reaching the summit, the revitalizing panoramic views will make the effort worthwhile.
The vistas of the lake are breathtaking; look upward, and you will witness the majestic Mont Blanc in the distance.
13. Musilac
In mid-July, the largest pop/rock festival in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region takes place along the shores of the lake at Aix-les-Bains.
Since its inception in 2002, the festival has expanded annually and now attracts more than 80,000 attendees.
The festival lineup consistently features major artists, pairing legendary acts such as Muse, Elton John, David Guetta, and Placebo with emerging talents from across France and the globe.
Local businesses also join in the festivities; for example, the Lac du Bourget boat company offers cruises that provide attendees with waterfront views of the performances.
14. Chambéry
Within just 20 minutes, one can reach Chambéry, a medieval city that presents a distinct and perhaps more youthful atmosphere compared to Aix-les-Bains.
Although Chambéry is not particularly large, the presence of the university contributes to one of the most densely populated city centers in France, fostering a lively nightlife scene within the maze of streets branching off from the main squares.
Notable sights include the Fontaine des éléphants, which honors the Comte de Boinge, a prominent general during Napoleon’s reign.
Additionally, the Gothic Château des Ducs de Savoie served as the power center for the Savoy lineage during medieval times.
15. Gastronomy
As the ski industry gained momentum in Savoy during the 1950s, fondue became a regional specialty.
Fondue savoyarde is made with beaufort cheese, essentially the French equivalent of Gruyère.
Diot refers to a variety of sausages, both cured and served hot.
Typically, diot is paired with boiled potatoes or polenta, and enjoyed cold it complements Dijon mustard perfectly.
Lastly, tartiflette is a hearty winter dish comprising potatoes, soft reblochon cheese, onions, and lardons, best enjoyed alongside a glass of Jura’s Chignin white wine.
