Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Alkmaar, Netherlands

Alkmaar is a city situated in the province of North Holland, approximately a 45-minute drive north of Amsterdam. This city has been documented in historical records since the 10th century and was granted city rights in 1254. During the 1500s, Alkmaar faced a siege by Spanish forces; however, the siege was successfully repelled, marking a pivotal moment in the Eighty Years’ War.

In subsequent years, the city encountered another attack, this time from Anglo-Russian forces, yet it successfully maintained its autonomy. Today, Alkmaar boasts a municipal population of 95,000 and continues to develop. With an enchanting network of canals, the famous cheese market, and its proximity to the coast, Alkmaar remains a favored tourist destination.

Let us delve into the premier attractions in Alkmaar:

1. Alkmaar Cheese Market

The Alkmaar Cheese market is acclaimed across the nation and indeed Europe. Visitors flock to the city to experience this remarkable event along with the traditional activities associated with it.

The trade of cheese in Alkmaar originated as early as 1365, and this product continues to be a significant commodity in the region. During the cheese market, one can observe an impressive amount of cheese and witness the Kaaszetters transporting the round cheese wheels into the principal market square.

Rich traditions underpin this market, with adherence to strict rules and procedures. It stands as a wonderful spectacle for those who appreciate history or are attracted to vibrant displays of color.

2. Grote Sint Laurenskerk

As the primary church in Alkmaar, the Grote Kerk is an imposing edifice that dominates the skyline of the historic town center. Located at the western edge of the inner canal, the church is easily accessible on foot.

Established in 1470, the church is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and encompasses multiple tombs of significant Dutch figures. Its exterior is designed in the form of a crucifix and features numerous arched stained glass windows.

Inside, visitors can admire several ornate chandeliers, generous natural light filtering through the windows, and exquisite decorations. Notably, a main attraction includes two famed organs housed within – one being the oldest playable organ in the Netherlands, while the other remains in its original form as a well-preserved example of a wooden organ.

3. Dutch Cheese Museum

Reflecting the city’s strong association with cheese, a remarkable cheese museum is also available for exploration. Found on the same square as the cheese market, known as Waagplein, the building itself is a stunning historical site amid a picturesque setting.

The museum offers extensive information regarding two particularly renowned cheese varieties, Edam and Gouda. It provides insight into the cheese-making process, the role of cheese markets in supporting rural communities, and showcases artifacts such as cheese presses.

To truly appreciate Alkmaar’s identity as the city of cheese, visiting this museum is essential.

4. The Beatles Museum

John, Paul, George, and Ringo, the iconic members of what is widely considered the most successful band in music history, are celebrated in this unique museum. Located just outside the main canal ring in the northern part of Alkmaar, the Beatles museum pays homage to this legendary music group.

Visitors will discover an array of memorabilia, including George Harrison’s first guitar and costumes from the famous “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” album cover. It is possible to encounter the museum’s owner, who is known to share a wealth of information relating to the Beatles.

5. Nationaal Biermuseum

This establishment, which serves as both a local bar and a beer museum, is a wonderful venue frequented by both locals and visitors. Situated a short walk from Waagplein and the Dutch cheese market, this museum and bar make for a delightful stop in the city center.

One part of the establishment features a bar serving various local beers and an impressive selection of wines, allowing patrons to sample beverages before purchasing. The other side of the venue contains an excellent exhibition showcasing the history and production of beer, complemented by interesting artifacts.

6. Molen van Groot

A hallmark of the Netherlands’ rich history, numerous cities still feature windmills from the era of wind-powered industry; Alkmaar is no exception. Molen van Groot, located on the outskirts of the former city defenses, is embraced by woodlands and provides a picturesque view of the canal.

For many years, the Piet family has owned the mill, continuing its operation today. Although public access is no longer permitted, the mill remains an intriguing structure to admire, offering ample photographic opportunities.

7. AFAS AZ Stadium

Serving as the home ground for the AZ football club, which competes in the Dutch Eredivisie, the AFAS stadium is an impressive and significant structure. Situated at the periphery of the city, it complements rather than disrupts the historical charm of the city center.

With a capacity of 17,023, the stadium features a fully circular tiered design, prominently displaying the club’s red and white colors. Attending a home match here offers a memorable experience, as the atmosphere is unparalleled. It is advisable to check the club’s schedule ahead of your visit to Alkmaar to experience a live match.

8. Walking Tour of the Alkmaar Canals

The canal system in Alkmaar is particularly fascinating, notably the outer canal that encircles the historical town center. An excellent way to witness the city’s beauty firsthand is by taking a leisurely walk along the canals.

Starting at the Accijnstoren tax tower, visitors can stroll along the Werronkenoord canal and observe the old drawbridge. Heading past the Laurentiuskerk church, a right turn leads onto the Mient canal and subsequently to the Waagplein where the Dutch cheese markets occur. To conclude the tour, turning right again brings you onto the Luttik Oudorp canal, leading to the picturesque Victoriepark.

9. Cross the N302 to Lelystad

Alkmaar is situated near the expansive Markemeer and Ijsselmeer bodies of water. These substantial bodies of water flow into the North Sea, forming a natural divide between two regions of the Netherlands.

To facilitate crossings between these areas, two major roadways have been constructed – the E22 and the N302. For enthusiasts of man-made structures and captivating road journeys, traversing the N302 to Lelystad provides unforgettable experiences.

Commencing at Enkhuizen, riders can embark on the N302, flanked by the vast expanses of Markemeer and Ijsselmeer, with a halfway stopping point known as Houtribdijk that features a restaurant. Take a moment to relish the stunning views and capture photographs.

10. Egmond aan Zee

This quaint coastal town in the Netherlands, Egmond aan Zee, provides an ideal location to enjoy the fresh sea air and unwind on its extensive beaches. Situated west of Alkmaar, it is about a 20-minute drive away, accessible with ample public parking and a reliable bus service.

Visitors can wander along the beach, relax on sun loungers, or dine at one of the beachfront restaurants. Egmond is particularly appealing to those who appreciate coastal settings and the charm of smaller seaside towns, making it a perfect retreat from the hustle of city life.

11. Stedelijk Museum

This fascinating museum is conveniently located near the Grote Kerk and is within a short walking distance in the old town center of Canadaplein. Like the other Stedelijk museums found across the Netherlands, its main focus is to celebrate and showcase the cultural and historical heritage of Alkmaar and its surrounding areas.

Inside this captivating venue, visitors can encounter numerous pieces of artwork, artifacts, sculptures, and exhibitions relevant to the city. For those seeking an enriching insight into Alkmaar’s uniqueness and historical significance, the Stedelijk Museum is an excellent choice.

12. Alkmaar City Hall

The historic city hall of Alkmaar is prominently located on one of the primary shopping streets, Langestraat. This elongated structure features a stunning façade designed with an eye-catching striped pattern, red shutters, and a petite hexagonal clock tower.

Constructed in 1520, this Gothic building has undergone renovations due to fire damage to significant portions of its original complex. Two lions guard the entrance, bearing the emblem of Alkmaar, while it hosts numerous weddings and ceremonies.

Although entry into the building is not permitted, visitors can stroll along Langestraat from the Grote Kerk to appreciate the remarkable architecture of this prominent edifice.

13. Accijnstoren van Alkmaar

As one of the last remaining defense and excise structures from the 1600s, the Accijnstoren originally functioned as a tax house. This building, erected in 1622, served as a tax office where merchants were required to declare their goods.

A simple square stone building adorned with a charming blue and white central tower, this tax office presents excellent photographic opportunities, especially given its picturesque canal setting.

14. Oosterhout Park

Among the delightful parks in Alkmaar, Oosterhout park has recently been revitalized and is now accessible for public enjoyment. This open green space lies to the southeast of the old city center along Vondelstraat Street.

The park features a network of walking paths and cycling trails, several bodies of water connected by charming bridges, along with a small petting zoo and an adventure playground for children. Health-conscious visitors may also take advantage of the fitness center and sports complex located within the grounds.

A visit to Oosterhout provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in nature while enjoying quality family time.

15. Sint Laurentiuskerk

While not as prominent as the Grote Kerk, the Sint Laurentiuskerk is nonetheless an impressive structure located within the old town center, close to Waagplein. Constructed in 1859 in the Gothic Revival style, its exterior captivates with a large circular stained glass window and multiple marble statues.

The interior is adorned with intricate brickwork, painted frescoes, and lavish religious fixtures. Additionally, a significant centerpiece, the Holy Blood altar, contains religious artifacts and is ornate with gold decorations and religious imagery.