Top 12 Spectacular Waterfalls to Explore in Maryland

The mid-Atlantic state of Maryland is recognized for its coastlines on the Atlantic and Chesapeake Bay.

Baltimore – the state’s largest city – has historically served as an important port.

Maryland is renowned for its waterways, and consequently, it features numerous waterfalls for residents and tourists alike to appreciate.

Many trails are conveniently situated near a variety of activities, from white-water rafting to swimming and kayaking, promoting an active outdoor lifestyle.

The waterfalls are distributed throughout the state, with Swallow Falls State Park being a premier location to view them.

This park is home to three waterfalls, each of which merits inclusion in the list of 15 remarkable waterfalls in Maryland.

1. Falling Branch Falls, Pylesville

Also referred to as Kilgore Falls, Falling Branch boasts few competitors among free-falling waterfalls in Maryland.

The number of visitors to this picturesque location in Harford County has surged over the years, and during the warm summer months, many people can be found enjoying a swim.

The trail leading from the parking area to the falls is accessible and relatively short; however, there is a reservation system to effectively manage traffic at this popular attraction: read more

2. Cascade Falls, Elkridge

The trail originating at the Orange Grove Area in Patapsco Valley State Park is a loop of just over two miles.

During the journey, visitors will encounter Cascade Falls along with the rapids that lie immediately below.

This is not a strenuous hike and is suitable for beginners, provided they exercise caution on the steeper sections.

Mountain biking may pose challenges; therefore, cyclists should consider alternative trails.

Families can park and bring their children – as well as dogs on leashes – for this enjoyable excursion that everyone will appreciate.

3. Cunningham Falls, Thurmont

These falls, located in Cunningham State Park, represent the highest cascade in the state of Maryland at 78 feet.

Previously named McAfee Falls, they were renamed in honor of a photographer who frequently visited to capture their beauty.

While visiting, take the opportunity to explore other points of interest, including an historic house situated above the falls and a natural rock formation known as Dunkard’s Trough, where children were once baptized.

The availability of outdoor activities enhances the experience of viewing the falls; camping is popular, and visitors can also swim, boat, hunt, or fish.

4. Raven Rock Falls, Parkton

This cascade in Gunpowder Falls State Park, Baltimore County, descends up to 25 feet.

It has been characterized as a ‘sliding board’ style waterfall due to its gentle gradient, which allows adventurous visitors to climb up the waterfall.

Nevertheless, caution is advised as the rocks can be slippery.

There are some rock pools where the water is a couple of feet deep – providing a refreshing experience on a hot day.

The park spans 17,000 acres, primarily composed of forest and river valley, featuring a beautiful trail that follows the Big Gunpowder River until reaching the falls.

5. Gunpowder Falls, Baltimore County

The appealing Big and Little Gunpowder Falls provide compelling reasons to visit Gunpowder Falls State Park.

Notably, it is one of the largest parks in the state.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the waters while maintaining caution, as the water flow can be unexpectedly fast.

Additional attractions include an extensive network of trails – exceeding 100 miles – the historic Joppa Iron Works dating back to the 19th century, and the Jerusalem Mill Village.

The marina with its beach also serves as a favored location on sunny days.

6. Paw Paw Falls, Allegany County

Paw Paw Tunnel and the falls of the same name are shrouded in tales of hauntings.

The journey from Oakton along the C&O Canal Trail involves walking on a boardwalk through a dimly lit tunnel with a damp ambiance.

Families can bring children as the boardwalk is firm and wide, and a flashlight is advisable.

Upon exiting the tunnel, one will encounter the falls.

While they seldom exhibit robust flow and can be seasonal in nature, they still offer a picturesque backdrop.

7. Amos Falls, Oakwood

Some might argue that these are more rapids than traditional waterfalls.

Situated near the Conowingo Dam in Cecil County, the construction of the dam altered the original landscape.

Also known as Smyth Falls, they are now integrated into the artificial structure below the dam on the Susquehanna River.

This river presented significant challenges for explorers in the 17th century; John Smith struggled to navigate upstream before seeking assistance from the Susquehannock Indians and ultimately heading south to what would become Jamestown.

It posed similar challenges for the British in 1812.

8. Muddy Creek Falls, Oakland

At 53 feet high, these impressive falls on the Youghiogheny in Swallow Falls State Park have welcomed numerous notable visitors since its establishment in 1906; Henry Ford and Thomas Edison are a couple of examples.

Some of the magnificent hemlock trees are believed to be several centuries old.

Visitor amenities include a playground and pavilion along with multiple campsites.

This ensures that there are no excuses not to extend your stay while exploring the park, hiking, biking, or simply enjoying the natural surroundings.

9. Swallow Falls, Oakland

Beyond Muddy Creek, there are additional smaller waterfalls that are worth a visit.

These falls enhance your experience while camping and discovering more of Swallow Falls State Park.

Swallow Falls earned its name due to the abundance of swallows that once nested in the rocks.

Increased human activity appears to have contributed to the exodus of this colony.

This park remains open during winter, and the seasonal contrasts are notably striking.

However, if winter camping is not appealing, opportunities for swimming in the lake or renting a boat are available, while the small beach provides a pleasant setting to relax and soak up the sun on warm days.

10. Tolliver Falls, Swallow Falls State Park, Oakland

Tolliver Falls represent the most tranquil of the waterfalls within the State Park.

This waterfall is situated just a brief walk from the entrance on Herrington Lane.

Although not particularly large, sometimes the size is not the primary consideration.

The tree canopy above these falls enhances their photogenic quality, particularly on bright days.

The color contrast between leaves and rocks in the autumn further enriches the photographic potential.

Additionally, some park activities are exclusively available during the summer months.

11. Great Falls of the Potomac, Montgomery County

Great Falls is located on the border of Maryland and Virginia in Great Falls Park.

The rapidly flowing waters of the Potomac River feature both rapids and several waterfalls.

The total drop over a one-mile span amounts to 76 feet, encompassing both falls and rapids.

The most breathtaking views can be found along the Billy Goat Trail on Bear Island; however, delightful photographs can also be captured from Olmstead Island.

This venue is an excellent option for a family outing, boasting numerous available activities.

Options include white-water rafting, rock climbing, hiking, and kayaking.

12. Gilpin’s Falls, North East

A prime observation point for these falls is the Covered Bridge that shares their name.

Constructed in 1860, it was built when the swift water provided power for local flour mills.

It has withstood many challenges over the years, including significant flooding occurrences in the decades following its construction.

Located in Cecil County, it is now one of the last remaining covered bridges in Maryland, with regular maintenance undertaken to ensure its preservation.

Standing on the 120-foot bridge, you will find yourself just three or four feet above the water.