Overview:
Switzerland is not a large nation—it covers only 41,285 square kilometers—but it is renowned for its stunning landscapes, boasting diverse geographical features. Nestled between the Alps and the Jura Mountains, the Swiss Plateau lies in between. Additionally, Switzerland possesses more than 1,500 lakes and accounts for six percent of Europe’s total fresh water supply.
The country is traversed by four significant rivers—namely the Rhine, Inn, Ticino, and Rhône—alongside many lakes found along their courses. Numerous lakes, situated high in the mountains, are shared with neighboring nations, ranking among the largest in Western Europe, while others are contained solely within Swiss borders. The picturesque mountains and exceptionally clear blue waters make many of these lakes a magnificent sight. Below is a detailed account of the 15 most notable lakes in Switzerland.
1. Lake Geneva; Vaud, Geneva & Valais
As one of the largest lakes in Western Europe, Lake Geneva is situated along the Rhône and is shared with neighboring France; however, the majority of the crescent-shaped lake lies within Switzerland. This lake is notably famous for its size—it is the largest in the nation—and for its breathtaking beauty. Positioned at an elevation of 372 meters, it is fully encircled by majestic mountain peaks, including views of both Grand Combin and Mont Blanc.
The northern shoreline of the lake is lined with splendid castles and picturesque villages, which can be particularly enchanting when experienced from one of the Lake Geneva General Navigation Company boats that link the cities and towns along the lake. Furthermore, it offers excellent opportunities for various water sports such as rowing, sailing, windsurfing, water skiing, wakeboarding, and even scuba diving.
2. Lake Lucerne; Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden & Lucerne
Literally translating to the ‘Lake of the Four Forested Settlements,’ Lake Lucerne spans across four Swiss cantons. The irregular shape of the lake gives the impression of being situated within four distinct valleys, even though it resides entirely in the Reuss Valley, encompassing an area of 113.6 square kilometers.
This lake is genuinely spectacular, surrounded by mountains and providing expansive views of their snow-covered peaks. Remarkably, despite its elevation of 434 meters above sea level, it maintains a mild climate.
Visitors are strongly encouraged to take a cruise on a historic paddle wheel steamer or a salon motor vessel around the lake to appreciate the views and the historic communities along its banks. Additionally, walking along the Swiss Path—a loop that encircles one arm of the lake—is highly advisable.
3. Lake Constance; Thurgau, St. Gallen & Schaffhausen
Shared among Switzerland, Germany, and Austria, Lake Constance is located in the northern foothills of the Alps along the Rhine and actually comprises three connected bodies of water. With an area of 536 square kilometers, it ranks as the third-largest lake in Central Europe.
Lake Constance boasts a shoreline of 273 kilometers, with 72 kilometers located in Switzerland. It is a captivating destination with numerous walking and cycling trails, particularly along the 260-kilometer-long Lake Constance circular route (Bodensee Rundwanderweg).
Annually, around 70 million people are drawn to the lake to enjoy its rich biodiversity and a wide array of recreational activities. Swimming, sailing, fishing, and diving are common in the warmer months, while skiing opportunities arise in winter.
4. Lake Thun; Bern
Situated at an elevation of 558 meters above sea level in the elevated Berner Oberland region of Bern, Lake Thun was formed during the last glacial period, which occurred between 115,000 and 11,700 years ago.
This lake is recognized for its crystalline blue water that reflects the mountainous landscape. Its shoreline is dotted with enchanting towns, walking paths, and a wide array of accommodation options.
Windsurfing and sailing are particularly popular activities here; however, many individuals visit Lake Thun to engage in canoeing or to enjoy one of the memorable cruises around its 48.3 square kilometers. Some cruises offer exquisite gourmet dinners, providing an exceptional experience while watching the scenic sunset.
5. Lake Zurich; Zurich, St.Gallen & Schwyz
Located at the heart of the capital city, Lake Zurich is an essential stop for any traveler exploring Switzerland. The banana-shaped lake is exquisitely surrounded by the Ibis, Zimmerberg, and Pfannenstiel hills, along with the vibrant cityscape of Zurich.
Covering an area of 88.66 square kilometers, the lake is shared among three cantons; nevertheless, the majority of its expanse is within Zurich. Picturesque towns and villages, including the medieval town of Rapperswil and the village of Au, can be found surrounding the lake.
The northern coastline of the lake, stretching from Zollikon to Feldmeilen, is distinguished by magnificent residential properties and sunny beaches. Furthermore, various locations along the lakeshore provide opportunities for swimming; however, one should not miss the chance to experience a ride on a historic paddle steamer.
6. Lake Maggiore; Ticino
The largest lake in Southern Switzerland, Lake Maggiore spans 212.5 square kilometers and is straddled by Switzerland and Italy. Although a majority of the lake belongs to Italy, the Swiss side is home to the Brissago Islands.
The Brissago Islands attract numerous visitors, primarily due to the renowned botanical garden (Parco botanico del Canton Ticino). Moreover, the lake is framed by towering snow-capped peaks, making it an extraordinarily beautiful locale.
Lake Maggiore serves as a romantic retreat, marked by exceptional views, a mild climate, diverse accommodation options, and excellent dining establishments. Additionally, the Lake Maggiore Express is highly recommended for those wishing to explore the lake and its surroundings.
7. Oeschinen Lake; Bern
Situated in the Berner Oberland region at an elevation of 1,578 meters above sea level, Oeschinen Lake captivates with its breathtaking vistas. Although it is relatively small, this picturesque lake is perfectly positioned between the steep cliffs of the Blüemlisalp.
Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn, its stunning allure is undeniably palpable. Spectacular views of the lake can be captured from the gondola ride ascending from Kandersteg to Oeschinen.
The 25-minute hike leading to Oeschinen Lake is equally picturesque, as it meanders past mesmerising waterfalls, glacial melt, and alpine meadows, ultimately culminating in awe-inspiring views upon arrival.
8. Lake Brienz; Bern
Lake Brienz is nestled within the Bernese Alps at an elevation of 564 meters above sea level. Known for its striking vistas of the formidable Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren peaks, which soar over 2,000 meters above the idyllic lake, it is a sight to behold.
The lake derives its name from the charming town of Brienz located along its northern shore, while the well-known resort town of Interlaken graces its southern banks. Lake Brienz is often regarded as one of the most romantic vacation spots in Switzerland, offering breathtaking colors, nearby mountain peaks, waterfalls, and rugged cliffs.
Visitors can utilize a hop-on-hop-off boat service that navigates the 28.9 square kilometers of the lake, stopping at various villages. Moreover, renovated steamers provide scenic cruises around the enchanting lake, with options for BBQ, breakfast, and fondue cruises available.
9. Lake Neuchâtel; Neuchâtel, Vaud, Fribourg & Bern
Lake Neuchâtel stands as the largest lake entirely contained within Switzerland. Predominantly situated in the French-speaking region, the southern side of the lake is beautifully framed by mountain peaks, enhancing its scenic beauty.
The northern bank of the 218.3 square kilometer lake is adorned with vineyards and undulating landscapes, with the Jura Mountains providing a picturesque backdrop. Conversely, the southern shoreline features extensive marshland, creating a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
Charming villages populate the shores of the lake, with boats ferrying between them. Additionally, the national “Mittelland” Cycle Route 5 traverses along the southeastern shore of Lake Neuchâtel.
10. Blausee; Bern
Despite its diminutive size, Blausee is one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the Bernese Oberland region. Translated to Blue Lake, its captivating color is what draws the attention of countless visitors.
The lake is embraced by Blausee Nature Park, which features picnic areas, dining options, a small museum, and romantic pathways. Additionally, it houses a spa, an organic trout farm, and a charming 3-star hotel.
Blausee is situated within the Kander valley at an elevation of 887 meters above sea level. Access is available via bus or train, or visitors may choose to self-drive.
11. Walensee; St. Gallen & Glarus
Also known as Lake Walen, Walensee ranks among the largest lakes in Switzerland and is positioned at the western edge of the holiday region known as Heidiland. The south side of the lake is populated with towns and villages, while the Churfirsten mountain chain extends along the northern side.
Walensee presents stunning views, particularly of the Mürtschenstock massif that overlooks it, with Todi being the highest peak surrounding the lake. The road along the southern shoreline is the sole access point and is exceptionally scenic.
The historic hamlet of Quinten, which lies on the northern shore, is entirely car-free and is accessible only by boat or on foot. In proximity to Walensee, the Flumserberg sports resort offers skiing in winter alongside hiking, biking, and climbing in summer.
12. Bachalpsee; Bern
Although often overlooked, Bachalpsee is truly magnificent, especially with the Schreckhorn peak serving as a striking backdrop. This peak is the highest in the Bernese Oberland and the northernmost peak in Europe exceeding 4,000 meters.
The lake itself is situated at an elevation of 2,265 meters above sea level and is accessible solely on foot. The trail leading to Bachalpsee commences at the First Station and typically takes about an hour to complete.
The hike is easy, adorned with breathtaking views of the snow-covered mountains, streams, and hills. Upon arrival, a bench awaits to offer a moment of rest and an opportunity to appreciate the grandeur of Bachalpsee and its surroundings.
13. Lac de Joux; Vaud
Lac de Joux is recognized as the largest lake in Switzerland exceeding an elevation of 1,000 meters, situated at 1,004 meters in the Vallée de Joux within the Jura Mountains.
This intimate lake serves as a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts eager to enjoy both the aquatic charm and surrounding landscapes. Activities such as windsurfing, yachting, water skiing, wakeboarding, and rowing are prevalent on the lake, while hiking, cycling, and mountain biking are favored land-based pursuits.
Throughout the summer, a boat service operates around the lake on weekends, providing tourists with memorable experiences. In winter, Lac de Joux transforms into an extensive skating rink.
14. Lake Biel; Bern
Located in western Switzerland, Lake Biel is set within the Jura Mountains at an elevation of 429 meters. The 39.3 square kilometer lake derives its name from the city of Biel, which lies at its northern edge.
The Chasseral Regional Park rests along the northern shoreline of the lake, showcasing vineyards, pastures, and wooded areas. A walk along the Vineyard Way that extends from Biel to La Neuveville receives strong recommendations.
In addition to walking paths, there exists a route for cycling and rollerblading around the lake. Boat services navigate Lake Biel, offering delightful opportunities to absorb the remarkable views of the mountains, the villages, and the vineyards framing the lake.
15. Schwarzsee; Fribourg
Schwarzsee, also referred to as Lac Noir, derives its name from its dark appearance attributed to the shadows of the Eastern Freiburg Pre-Alps. This charming lake is entirely encompassed by mountain peaks.
The lake attracts visitors thanks to its proximity to the neighboring alpine valley, glaciers, and vacation resorts. Numerous families frequent this destination for skiing, snowshoeing, and snowboarding activities.
During summer, the lake is popular for swimming, rowing, fishing, and hiking. In addition to a scenic four-kilometer trail encircling the lake, there exists a 200-kilometer pathway network in the surrounding area.
