Summary
Swaziland is an intriguing destination for several reasons. Firstly, it is one of the few landlocked countries in Africa, completely surrounded by Mozambique and South Africa. Moreover, it is relatively small, covering merely 17,000 square kilometers, which is even less than the size of Wales. Additionally, the nation is notable for its adherence to an absolute monarchy, where the Ngwenyama tribal kings have complete control over domestic governance.
These distinctive characteristics contribute to the profound charm of this southern African country, which remains one of the few unspoiled regions where visitors can experience traditional reed dances and observe hippos and rhinos in their natural habitats. Zulu culture, remarkable wildlife sanctuaries, vibrant craft markets, and stunning mountain landscapes are just a few reasons to visit this exceptional locale!
Let us explore the top attractions in Swaziland:
1. Hlane Royal National Park
Indeed, no other wildlife reserve in Swaziland can compare to the extraordinary array of sights and remarkable biodiversity found in Hlane.
This is the only location in the nation where one can potentially track a lion (recently reintroduced), an elephant, and a rhino all within the same day — encompassing three of the Big Five! Furthermore, the safari experience here is well-organized, featuring rustic campsites alongside more developed lodges.
A well-maintained network of game paths exists, offering excellent viewing opportunities amidst the knobthorn forests and savannahs.
2. Lobamba
Lobamba is essentially the legislative capital of Swaziland.
While it shares this distinction with Mbabane, located in the valley, it is here that visitors will discover significant state institutions: the elegant Lozitha Palace, residence of the Queen Mother; the Swaziland Parliament; and memorials honoring King Sobhuza II, the hero of the nation’s independence. For those seeking further exploration, the National Museum of Swaziland offers enlightening exhibits that convey the narratives from the British colonial period, including artifacts symbolizing trade with India across the Arabian Sea.
3. Mbuluzi Game Reserve
Crossing the Mlawula River, known for its frequent crocodiles, can lead one to the esteemed Mbuluzi Game Reserve.
This reserve experiences fewer safari crowds, primarily due to the lack of the renowned Big Five species.
This fact, however, facilitates the spotting of roaming giraffes or herds of zebras on the plains.
Moreover, the serene ambiance enhances the authenticity of experiences for those who find themselves in the bush environment.
Mbuluzi provides both campsites and family lodges for guests traveling with children.
4. Mbabane
With a population of just 95,000, Mbabane serves as a clue to the overall size of Swaziland. This town, characterized by low-rise bungalows and palm-lined streets, is the official capital, situated over 1,200 meters above sea level in the Mdzimba Mountains.
This elevation helps mitigate the heat experienced in the tropical plains below, while the local heritage and cultural attractions are considerable.
Visitors should explore the Swazi Market, bustling with bazaars, where handmade crafts coexist with fresh produce.
The scenic views from the accessible Piggs Peak to the north should not be missed.
5. Malolotja Nature Reserve
Prepare your walking boots and strengthen those leg muscles, as the Malolotja Nature Reserve is regarded as one of the premier hiking destinations in southern Africa.
Encompassing regions from grass-topped highveld to montane forests, this area features the rugged peaks of Ngwenya Mountain, the second-highest in the nation. Renowned for its extensive trail network, it provides access to encounters with wildebeests, bucks, cheetahs, and grazing bushpigs as hikers traverse these pathways.
Visiting during the spring or autumn is recommended, since summers bring rainfall and winters can bring frost to its ridges.
6. Malkerns
The charming town of Malkerns, situated adjacent to the Mlilwane Reserve, is an excellent location to spend a few days amidst the backdrop of the eastern Swaziland mountains.
Surrounded by swaying fields of corn and other crops, the center boasts a delightful array of authentic Swazi homestays alongside various country pubs reflective of English influence. Nonetheless, it is the immersive craft stalls and centers for traditional arts that truly stand out here.
Visitors can purchase items ranging from wooden crafts to handmade candles.
7. Mantenga Village
Historically, the picturesque surroundings of Mantenga Village were recognized primarily for their waterfalls, which are undoubtedly among the most spectacular in the country.
Recently, however, the focus has expanded to include the cultural experiences provided by Mantenga Village.
This locale is ideal for those wishing to engage with the Swazi people and learn about their rich heritage; for witnessing traditional reed dances, or understanding the ancestral methods of village construction utilized by the local tribes.
Additionally, the waterfalls remain nearby for an enjoyable end-of-day excursion!
8. Piggs Peak
Piggs Peak is emblematic of the historic Swaziland gold rush.
Nestled among the northern hills, it once attracted a myriad of miners and prospectors eager to explore the surrounding landscape.
Regrettably, the anticipated mineral wealth never truly materialized, and the gold mines of Piggs Peak were closed less than 70 years after their establishment.
Today, the region offers excellent hiking opportunities, intriguing craft markets, and welcoming homestays.
It also serves as a convenient stopover for travelers en route to Kruger National Park, which lies just across the border in South Africa.
9. Big Bend
Big Bend, located along the winding course of the Maputo River, is one of the prominent urban centers in Swaziland, aptly named for its geographical position.
This town has been a hub for the country’s vital sugarcane farming industry for years.
While charming, it is the stunning natural scenery that enhances its appeal.
In the distance, the scenic grasslands and agricultural fields gradually give way to the rugged peaks of the Lubombo Mountains.
Quaint eco-lodges are tucked away in the nearby hills, while walking paths invite exploration into the gorges and canyons to the east, complemented by the lovely green grounds of Mhlosinga Nature Reserve.
10. Manzini
Previously known as a trading post established by explorer Arthur Bremer, Manzini is situated in the highlands of central Swaziland and continues to maintain its vibrant commercial character.
Today, it stands as one of the nation’s most significant economic centers, with business hotels, trade fairs, and proximity to Matsapha International Airport.
It is no surprise that locals affectionately refer to this bustling area as ‘The Hub’!
11. Sibebe
Sibebe is neither a town nor a city, nor does it possess the qualities of a nature reserve or a spectacular man-made attraction.
Instead, it is a rock—one of notable size, as the colossal dome of Sibebe Rock is recognized as the largest granite pluton in the world.
Situated merely 10 kilometers from Mbabane, it is both accessible and remarkable.
Visitors and locals alike enjoy scaling this impressive monolith, which can be ascended by a variety of trails.
The most challenging route is considered to be one of the steepest trekking paths globally, while several other easier trails provide stunning views of the eastern mountains of Swaziland as they meander to the summit.
12. Mkhaya Game Reserve
Located across the lowveld plains of eastern Swaziland, Mkhaya Game Reserve is marked by acacias and traversed by majestic black rhinos.
This reserve is renowned as one of the most cost-effective safari destinations in the vicinity, offering budget-friendly lodges alongside both jeep and walking safari experiences.
Ecotourists can explore the riparian areas in search of giraffes, elephants, hippos, and crocodiles, while learning about the vital anti-poaching initiatives that Mkhaya actively participates in.
13. Maguga
Nestled deep within the hills of Hhohho Region in northern Swaziland, the quaint village of Maguga features lodgings with views of Piggs Peak and the adjacent lake.
However, it is the lake’s origin that truly warrants a visit to this region.
Why? Because it is home to the iconic Maguga Dam, a monumental structure that spans a gorge on the Komati River and has garnered numerous awards for its engineering achievements.
Designed to withstand floods and cyclones, the dam holds an impressive total capacity of 332,000,000 cubic meters.
14. Simunye
Situated on the lowveld plains that rise toward the Lubombo Mountains, Simunye exemplifies a corporate town.
Home to around 6,000 residents, the population is entirely employed by the Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation, which operates the expansive sugar mills and plantations found here.
For international visitors, the town’s proximity to Hlane National Park and its own protected area, the Simunye Nature Reserve, enhance its appeal, along with a country club offering a variety of international cuisine.
15. Nhlangano
Located a short drive from the Mahamba border post with South Africa, Nhlangano is officially the fourth-largest town in Swaziland.
Adorned with lovely jacaranda trees, this relaxed regional hub boasts solid transportation links to various safari destinations within the lowveld region.
Should you choose to remain longer, you can visit the site where King George VI once expressed gratitude to King Sobhuza II for his country’s contributions during the war, or explore the elevated settlement of Hlathikhulu, which overlooks the picturesque valleys of western Swaziland.
