Summary
Bahrain is renowned for its exquisite pearls, which historically traversed global trade routes from its vibrant ports. Contrary to common misconceptions, it was these remarkable marine gems that initially contributed to the wealth of this Middle Eastern hub, rather than its more recognized oil reserves. In contemporary times, however, the prominence of oil has overshadowed Bahrain’s aquatic treasures, transforming it into a notable center for oil refining.
Nevertheless, as the extraction of oil from Bahrain’s arid terrain continues at an alarming rate, the island is compelled to seek alternative revenue sources to maintain its economic viability. Notable sectors emerging in this regard include banking and tourism.
While banking primarily caters to local markets, tourism significantly enriches Bahrain’s economic landscape. Despite a general downturn in tourism across the Middle East due to the Arab Spring, Bahrain continues to attract visitors seeking a unique destination characterized by fascinating cultural and historical offerings.
In recent years, numerous tourists have flocked to Bahrain to explore the ancient ruins of the Dilmun civilization, the impressive Qalat Al Bahrain fortress, world-renowned scuba diving locations, as well as charming desert towns and artisan centers scattered throughout the country.
Here are the best places to visit in Bahrain:
1. Manama
At first glance, Manama may appear unremarkable, possibly perceived as just another opulent city similar to others across the Middle East.
Upon delving deeper, however, beyond the glimmering skyscrapers and reflective structures that line the Corniche al-Fateh, one can uncover a vibrant Arabic metropolis rich in history and cultural vitality.
Notable highlights in Manama include bustling souks where visitors can explore spices, pearls, and intricately woven carpets, along with the Bahrain National Museum, which chronicles the city’s Portuguese and Persian heritage.
For those inclined towards modern amenities, it also offers a variety of upscale shopping centers and luxurious resorts along the Gulf Coast.
2. Riffa
Riffa, formerly the largest city in Bahrain, is nestled in the heart of the island and has since been surpassed by Manama.
This town is steeped in historical charm, showcasing ancient sites such as the magnificent Riffa Fort, characterized by its impressive crenelated walls and historical courtrooms.
Visitors can also wander through winding shopping streets and authentic Arabic bazaars, perfect for acquiring souvenirs such as pearl jewelry or Middle Eastern spices.
The town beautifully juxtaposes the modern with the traditional, hosting one of the most renowned golf courses in the region.
3. Juffair
The Amwaj Islands, an archipelago situated off Bahrain’s coast, exemplify Middle Eastern luxury.
Constructed entirely from reclaimed land, the islands feature stunning whitewashed high-rises and upscale apartments.
Yachts owned by affluent individuals can often be seen moored at private docks, alongside some of Bahrain’s finest beaches.
The areas surrounding Tala Island boast pristine sands and azure lagoons, ideal for relaxing while immersed in the luxurious setting.
4. Amwaj Island
While Juffair is often considered an extension of Manama’s urban sprawl, it previously functioned as a distinct area of Bahrain.
A primary reason to visit this locale is to witness its rapid development, as new towers emerge annually, offering high-quality dining establishments and diverse accommodation options.
Moreover, the area is home to American Alley, an expatriate neighborhood famous for its bars and fast-food outlets.
5. Muharraq
Dating back to the Dilmun Civilization, Muharraq gained significant prosperity through Greek trade routes established in the region.
Once the capital of Bahrain, today it serves as the main transport hub, housing Bahrain International Airport.
Despite its transport significance, Muharraq possesses its own unique charm.
This charm is particularly evident in the traditional souk area, where visitors can enjoy cafes serving hookah and mint tea, alongside opportunities to purchase Middle Eastern trinkets.
Additionally, the local football team in Muharraq is reputed to be the best in Bahrain.
6. Hawar Islands
Located at the southernmost point of the Bahraini archipelago, the Hawar Islands lie just across from Qatar.
While uninhabited, the scarcity of water in this very arid region limits human settlements.
One of the main attractions of these islands is the diverse birdlife, particularly the rare Socotra cormorant, often observed wandering along the shores.
Wildlife enthusiasts may also spot the occasional Arabian Oryx in this area.
7. Isa Town
Isa Town may initially appear to consist solely of whitewashed villas and upscale homes.
However, beneath the surface lies a vibrant marketplace filled with colorful stalls selling fabrics and traditional Bahraini crafts.
This area also provides an excellent opportunity to relax in a local café while enjoying a glass of mint tea and engaging in conversations with locals.
Additionally, Isa Town hosts the Bahrain National Stadium, the country’s largest stadium, which draws large crowds on match days.
8. Hamad Town
Bahrain features both ancient and contemporary cities, with Hamad Town emerging in the 1980s.
Located 18 kilometers from Manama, it was designed to accommodate the influx of commuters to the bustling capital.
Famed for its quirky roundabouts, the town also boasts proximity to the Bahrain Formula One circuit, attracting motorsport enthusiasts.
9. Zallaq
Zallaq is situated along Bahrain’s western coastline, featuring clear turquoise lagoons and palm-fringed beaches.
This area is renowned for Al Jazaer Beach, a beloved public beach characterized by its soft white sands.
Popular water sports in this region include jet skiing and kite surfing, with barbecue facilities available along the coastline.
10. A’Ali
Located between Isa Town and Bahrain’s western coastline, A’Ali is a picturesque rural village.
The village is recognized as the region’s crafts and arts center, particularly celebrated for its pottery.
Visitors can explore the local bazaar and ceramic shops while observing artisans at work, perfect for experiencing this stunning craft.
After acquiring some souvenirs, don’t miss the nearby Dilmun burial mounds, which date back 5,000 years.
11. Al Jasra
Al Jasra village offers more treasures for those in search of exquisite handicrafts, located at the intersection of King Fahd Causeway and the western coast of Bahrain.
Renowned as one of the region’s heritage hubs, this area is a significant center for arts and crafts alongside A’Ali.
Visitors will find traditional pottery, weavings, and other crafts, ideal for memorable gifts or souvenirs.
Following your shopping experience, a key attraction is the Al Jasra House, the former summer residence of Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, recognized for its exquisite coral stone structure.
12. Qal’at Al Bahrain
This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located to the west of Manama, emerges prominently from the surrounding sandy dunes.
The fortress, largely dating from a 6th-century citadel used by the Portuguese, reveals mounds that exhibit signs of habitation as early as 2300 BC, making it an essential site for history enthusiasts.
13. Al Areen
Al Areen is home to numerous hotels and boutique resorts, yet it offers much more than traditional accommodations.
Additionally, this area features a wildlife reserve spanning seven square kilometers in the southwest of Bahrain, hosting a variety of fauna including Arabian camels, springbok, Nubian gazelles, and Arabian Oryx.
Regular falconry shows further enhance the allure of this destination.
14. Saar
Situated near Manama, Saar offers a tranquil atmosphere that contrasts with the city’s hustle and bustle.
The area is known for its opulent summer residences owned by affluent families in Bahrain, yet it is also recognized for its delightful cafés and diverse dining options.
Moreover, Saar features significant historical sites, including ancient Dilmun settlements known for their metalwork and copper artifacts from bygone eras.
15. Sitra
The island of Sitra, located in the Persian Gulf on the eastern edge of Bahrain, serves as a vital hub for both oil companies and local fishermen, showcasing an interesting blend of industry and tradition.
Agricultural communities such as Al Kharijiya and Mahazza exist here, and the island serves as a gateway to the Al Dar archipelago, featuring palm-lined beaches and numerous seaside eateries.
