Overview
Trodden by the Berbers of old and raided by Barbary pirates, settled by the Phoenician Greeks, and subsequently home to the illustrious city of Carthage, Tunisia occupies a significant position in the narratives of both North Africa and Europe. It served as the primary adversary of Rome throughout the Mediterranean from the 800s BC to the dawn of the Common Era.
Furthermore, the presence of legendary figures such as Aeneas and Dido, along with stories of Arabic rulers and Norman navigators, underscores the historical depth and cultural wealth of this remarkable region. Despite contemporary power struggles that have persisted into modern times, characterized by revolutions and counter-revolutions, Tunisia still stands as a breathtaking destination when stability prevails.
Let us explore the best places to visit in Tunisia:
1. El Djem
This destination is a paradise for enthusiasts of ancient history.
The skyline of renowned El Djem is defined by impressive arches and elliptical amphitheaters that can rival even Rome’s Colosseum.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city is a modern settlement built atop an ancient one, featuring remnants of Roman structures that emerge throughout the area.
Many historical sights have been preserved due to the protective dust storms of the Sahara, while a lack of extensive archaeological endeavors means the main attraction remains the monumental Amphitheater of Thysdrus.
Explore the gladiators’ changing rooms or stand where ancient governors once presided over the fighting pits.
2. Houmt Souk
The premier gem of Djerba island, adorned with the adobe domes of the Bordj el Kabir fortress, was constructed in the 1400s and 1500s to safeguard the harbor on the Gulf of Gabes.
Historically, this strategic location has been home to various groups, including Numidians, Arabs, Spaniards, and Ottomans.
The residue of this rich tapestry of history is palpable in every corner, with traditional fondouks of medieval merchants preserved in the Old Town.
Experience vibrant pottery markets, whitewashed synagogues, Ottoman-style mosques, and bustling marketplaces offering olive oils and chickpea delicacies.
3. Sousse
While still recovering from the tragic events of 2015, Sousse’s charming coastal city quietly boasts its attractions.
The city’s historic medina holds hidden treasures amidst its narrow alleyways, accentuated by the stunning Aghlabite Great Mosque and the formidable walls of the old Ribat citadel.
Away from the lively Ottoman baths and vibrant Maghreb souks, magnificent beaches with turquoise waters are complemented by luxurious hotels and palm-lined promenades.
4. Sidi Bou Said
Upon entering the vibrant village of Sidi Bou Said, one might mistake it for a scenic island in the Greek Aegean, given its striking blue and white aesthetic similar to those found in Santorini and Mykonos.
The unique color scheme originated from French musicologist Rodolphe d’Erlanger, who introduced these tones to his house in the 1920s. His exquisite residence, the Ennejma Ezzahra, has now been transformed into a museum showcasing his artistic legacy.
5. Tozeur
A visit to Tunisia would be incomplete without an excursion to the expansive Sahara Desert, with its enchanting dunes and arid landscapes beginning here in earnest.
The adobe town of Tozeur serves as an emblematic representation of Berber tradition and is surrounded by lush palm groves rising from the ochre earth.
Its medina, filled with intricate filigree and brickwork, offers a glimpse into the rich craftsmanship of the ancient arabesque world.
6. Tunis
As you pass beneath the impressive arches of the Bab el Bhar (also known as the Port de France), a duality of charm unfolds that characterizes Tunisia’s capital: the French influence and the native Maghreb essence.
The modern Ville Nouvelle boasts wide, tree-lined avenues, bustling cafés spilling onto sidewalks, and grand cathedrals adorned with Gothic details.
Conversely, the traditional African side is a vibrant tapestry of life, with souks brimming with colorful textiles, the lively calls of hawkers promoting spices, and aromatic scents of tagines and mint teas filling the air.
7. Kairouan
Approximately 1,500 years of history converge within the dust-laden desert horizons surrounding Kairouan.
This location is renowned for its significant role in the Islamic faith, serving as a center of Sunni teachings since the 7th century.
The prominent structure of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws numerous pilgrims to its prayer halls and sacred areas each year.
After appreciating this magnificent architectural feat, wander through the old medina, sample delightful Tunisian pastries, and explore the intriguing Mosque of the Three Gates.
8. Monastir
Monastir is well-known for its formidable citadel fortress.
The Monastir Ribat, crowned with crenellated walls and red stone fortifications, is undeniably the primary attraction in this locale.
(Notably, it served as a filming site for the acclaimed film Monty Python’s The Life of Brian.) However, additional sites worth visiting include the Mausoleum of Bourguiba, which reflects the area’s Muslim heritage, and the impressive city mosque, which dates back to the 1000s.
9. Dougga
Renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage designation, the aged temples and crumbling structures of Dougga distinguish it among North Africa’s ancient sites.
Once a thriving Roman city, the ruins here are among the best-preserved in the region.
Visitors come to admire the grand Doric columns of the Dougga Theatre, towering over the picturesque fields of the Beja Governorate.
Explore the ancient cobbled Roman pathways and visit the remains of shrines dedicated to Jupiter and the Imperial Cult.
There are also bathhouses, impressive mausoleums, and well-preserved sewage systems to discover.
10. Carthage
The name Carthage conjures images of mythical Greek navigators and epic figures such as Aeneas and Dido, alongside historical accounts of monumental battles waged in the Mediterranean and the Alps.
This sprawling archaeological site, situated just outside of Tunis, stands as one of the most frequented attractions in Tunisia.
However, centuries marred by Punic wars and Muslim conquests have resulted in periods of abandonment, making the remnants of Carthage less grand than some of Tunisia’s other Roman marvels.
Nonetheless, it remains worthy of a visit, allowing one to stand where legendary generals like Hannibal once trod!
11. Sfax
The charm of Sfax is undeniably captivating.
The city is a melting pot of history, showcasing influences from Sicilian rulers, Spanish invaders, Barbary pirates, and Ottoman empires.
Moorish elements embellish the old Kasbah, intertwining with Rococo and colonial architecture, while the city’s walls reminiscent of tales from Aladdin.
The beautiful Place de la Republique bustles with horse-drawn carts, and the sobering Sfax War Cemetery serves as a poignant reminder of the conflicts that marked North Africa’s history in the 20th century.
12. Douz
Adjacent to the sweeping sands of Jebil National Park—one of southern Tunisia’s great natural wonders—lies the remote town of Douz.
This location is famed as the gateway to the Sahara.
Visitors will encounter serene camels and seasoned Berber guides, eager to lead expeditions into the arid wilderness.
It is an experience worth pursuing, as spectacular features such as the salt flats of Chott al-Jerid and the shifting sands of Grand Erg await beyond the horizon!
13. Hammamet
Nestled along the southern contours of Cap Bon, Hammamet enjoys the gentle embrace of the Mediterranean’s waves and refreshing breezes.
Your attention may be captivated by the town’s enchanting aesthetic, a blend of Spanish, Sicilian, and Castilian architectural influences complemented by traditional Maghreb medina structures.
However, the real allure lies in the inviting beaches.
Venture to the sun-kissed Hammamet Sud, where lounge chairs, jet skis, sunbathers, andSCUBA diving opportunities come together on the shore.
14. Zarzis
Zarzis (also referred to as Jarjis) proudly showcases its stunning beaches and resorts.
The Mediterranean coast is lined with popular vacation spots, catering to those seeking a blend of sun, sand, sea, and the relentless heat of the desert.
The town reveals modernity while hiding centuries of Roman and Arabic history just beneath the surface.
You’ll encounter grand mosques gracing street corners, vendors selling olive oil, and whitewashed villas nestled within lush oases.
15. Matmata
Matmata gained worldwide recognition when it served as the backdrop for Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars saga back in 1976. This location is only one of many filming sites across Tunisia, but it remains among the most famous.
The unique troglodyte dwellings carved directly into the earth and painted white to reflect sunlight give this area a distinctive character.
Visitors can still view these remarkable homes along with other fascinating cave structures in the arid surroundings of Gabes.
