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Brunei has long been associated with luxury and wealth derived from oil resources. In reality, there is little that contradicts this perception in a nation characterized by its gleaming whitewashed mosques and golden-tipped minarets. In the west, as well as around the affluent capital of Bandar Seri Begawan, one can observe the industrious essence of the sultanate’s petroleum sector, featuring the recognizable nodding donkeys alongside valuable palatial architecture and grand construction initiatives appearing in every direction.
However, it is essential to acknowledge that this is Borneo, a region home to genuine wilderness. Dense rainforests, volcanic peaks, and traditional longhouse villages await discovery, with the occasional sighting of the rare clouded leopard adding to the intrigue. To encounter these authentic wild landscapes, one may need to venture into the southern or eastern expanses of the country, but they are undeniably present.
With an array of experiences ranging from vibrant markets to lush jungles inhabited by monkeys, here are the top destinations to explore in Brunei:
1. Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan, often referred to as BSB, is possibly the most elaborately embellished capital that remains largely unknown to many.
With a population of approximately 50,000, it serves as a compact illustration of how oil wealth can transform a locality.
Over the last century, it evolved from a tropical trading outpost to the opulent center of drilling and residence of the eminent Sultan of Brunei. The city boasts remarkable landmarks, albeit somewhat ostentatious, such as the gold-tipped Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the grand Istana Nurul Iman, recognized as the largest governmental structure globally.
Additionally, visitors can find intriguing Islamic crafts showcased in the Brunei Museum, along with abundant shopping opportunities in the bustling malls of Gadong.
2. Ulu Temburong National Park
Lauded as the Green Jewel of Brunei, Ulu Temburong is situated deep within the country’s eastern exclave.
This area is a prime destination for ecotourists and wildlife enthusiasts, globally recognized as a stellar representation of conservation efforts backed by the state.
It spans a significant area of 550 square kilometers, featuring ancient rainforests home to exotic species such as rhinoceros hornbills and gibbon colonies swinging through the canopies.
Visitors can partake in safaris utilizing specially constructed rope bridges high above the forest floor, providing a unique vantage point over the lush jungle.
3. Kampong Ayer
Situated directly in the midst of the winding Brunei River as it meanders through the core of Bandar Seri Begawan, this unique district can be regarded as an attraction in its own right.
Commonly referred to as the water village, it comprises homes built on stilts that elegantly extend above the waterways.
These residences are often interconnected by rustic boardwalks and are home to families eager to show visitors around.
Access to Kampong Ayer is solely possible via water taxi, which can be hailed from the banks in BSB.
4. Pekan Tutong
Pekan Tutong, commonly known as Tutong Town, serves as the central hub for the Tutong District, located immediately to the east of Bandar Seri Begawan on Brunei’s northern fringe.
Perched on the edge of the South China Sea, it boasts several prominent educational institutions and a selection of quality guesthouses.
Nonetheless, the primary attraction is the beautiful stretch of sandy coastline along Seri Kenangan.
This inviting, expansive beach follows the path of the Tutong River and is lined with enticing beach bars and seafood eateries, making it one of the ideal spots for leisure and relaxation in Brunei.
5. Kuala Belait
Bordering Malaysian Sarawak on the western edge of Brunei, this oil-rich town, marked by nodding donkeys, represents the modern landscape of Brunei.
The city is bustling with professionals who have traveled from various regions to explore the resources beneath the surface, and it is home to the well-known teapot roundabout.
Kuala Belait also features its own beach area, culminating at the quaint Silver Jubilee park.
For culinary delights, shopping, and locally crafted souvenirs, visitors should head to Tudong Saji: a vibrant night bazaar renowned for its fresh seafood and Asian handicrafts.
6. Gadong
Home to some of the largest bazaars and marketplaces in Brunei, Gadong is officially recognized as a separate town but functions predominantly as a suburb to the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, making it a leading shopping destination within this compact nation.
Start your exploration at the extensive malls, teeming with electronics merchants and high-street fashion outlets, including the only McDonald’s restaurant in the country, which is perpetually busy. When twilight approaches, the lively night market emerges, filled with seafood stalls and stir-fry vendors emanating the enticing aromas of various spices and fresh ingredients.
7. Muara
Muara extends into the South China Sea with its distinct needle-shaped peninsula, forming the western boundary of the populous Brunei and Muara District.
Primarily recognized as one of the sultanate’s favored beach locales, it offers a splendid sandy coastline along with numerous picnic areas and playgrounds, particularly attractive for families (including the well-maintained Muara Beach Recreational Park). Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls along the palm-fringed Serasa Beach while admiring breathtaking views across the bustling ferry-laden waters.
8. Andulau Forest Reserve
A lush expanse of waxy palm trees and ancient teak woodlands greets adventurers in the Andulau Forest Reserve, located conveniently in central Brunei, a short distance east from the capital.
This reserve has gained recognition for its rich evergreen forests and untamed wild rivers, along with splendid waterfalls featuring inviting pools for swimming.
Expect minimal human activity in this area (it is one of the least populated parts of the Sultanate), unless you consider the captivating wildlife, including rare clouded leopards and monkeys that might be spotted among the treetops!
9. Bangar
Bangar, one of the few towns situated in Brunei’s Temburong exclave, serves as the administrative and commercial nucleus of this eastern district.
This compact town is well-connected to Bandar Seri Begawan via speedboat, with services operating continuously from the river piers.
The primary allure of this locality lies in the wild rainforests surrounding it, including the renowned Labu Forest and the previously mentioned Ulu Temburong National Park.
Moreover, it provides an authentic opportunity to interact with local residents and appreciate the more rugged characteristics of this eastern region.
10. Labi
Located deep in the southwestern corner of the sultanate, the quaint town of Labi represents a prime destination for ecotourists visiting Brunei.
Characterized by a collection of bamboo houses and rain-soaked communities, it lies adjacent to the verdant Labi Forest Reserve.
This proximity allows visitors to share their surroundings with gibbons, geckos, and other local wildlife while exploring picturesque waterfalls, swamps, and concealed forest trails.
A number of quality nature lodges are available in the village, while neighboring Terawan and Tarunan also offer their own options for accommodations.
11. Seria
Directly adjacent to Kuala Belait, Seria lies along the northern coast of Brunei, where sandy shores and urban promenades meet the South China Sea.
Reputed for its abundance of oil wells, the region is dotted with nodding donkeys and historical remnants of the decades-spanning petroleum industry.
Seria’s history has been intrinsically linked to oil since its inception, with notable WWII conflicts taking place in this area as both the Allies and Japanese forces competed for control over Brunei’s valuable oil resources.
12. Labi Forest Reserve
Named for the small hamlet on its outskirts, the vast Labi Forest Reserve encompasses the southwestern plains of Brunei, extending to the border with Malaysia’s Gunung Mulu park that descends from the Borneo highlands.
This rugged and uncultivated area provides awe-inspiring viewpoints overlooking the jungle canopy, various waterfalls, and opportunities to observe rare wildlife along the trails.
A significant attraction includes the traditional longhouses of the Iban people, which can be found lining the unpaved paths surrounding the reserve.
13. Jerudong
Located on the outskirts of the ocean and immediately west of central Bandar Seri Begawan, Jerudong presents a vibrant spectacle of neon lights and eye-catching attractions.
Although it has become an extension of the capital, Jerudong exhibits its own unique identity, influenced by the numerous brightly-lit casinos and extravagant gaming establishments that populate its streets.
This dynamic atmosphere is highlighted by a spectacular roundabout resembling a giant diamond ring, alongside an array of theme parks and artificial beaches, where water features coexist with animated entertainment venues.
14. Tasek Merimbun
Bordering the Tasek Merimbun Heritage Park, one of the premier conservation areas in the sultanate, lies this expansive lake—Brunei’s largest natural body of water—attracting visitors with the allure of distinctive flora and fauna.
Along its banks, dotted with tiger lilies, weathered vessels rest on aged jetties, enveloped by the lush greens of the surrounding jungle.
It is here that the white-collared fruit bats navigate through the branches, and the elusive clouded leopards and red leaf monkeys quietly stalk among the underbrush.
15. Hutan Simpan Bukit Ladan
Another excellent representation of Brunei’s lush landscapes can be found in Hutan Simpan Bukit Ladan, located adjacent to the Malay border on the western edge of Tutong District.
Be sure to equip yourself with sturdy footwear for your visit, as the trails can often be muddy and slippery as they plunge deep into the forests.
As you traverse, you may encounter stunning orchid species, marvel at towering teak trees cloaked in moss, and even embark on a canopy walk that offers sweeping views of the hillside rainforest.
