Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Luanda, Angola

The capital of Angola, Luanda, is located along the Atlantic Ocean and is divided into two distinct areas: Baixa de Luanda and Cidade Alta. It serves as the administrative, cultural, and urban hub of the country, ranking as the third most populous Portuguese-speaking city globally. Rapid development and reconstruction projects are transforming the city, attracting a significant number of Portuguese immigrants in recent years.

Although Luanda’s prosperous business landscape has led to an increase in associated travel costs, this should not deter you from visiting. The modern infrastructure makes it a comfortable destination for tourists, complemented by its pleasant climate, thus rendering it an attractive option. A plethora of activities await both within the city and its surroundings.

Let us explore the top attractions in Luanda:

1. Visit the Saint Michael Fortress

This historic Portuguese fortress, constructed in 1576 by Angola’s first Captain-Governor, Paulo Dias de Novais, was previously the country’s administrative center and, regrettably, served as a holding place for slaves destined for Brazil. One of the fortress’s most aesthetically pleasing features is its intricate wall tiles that narrate Angola’s history, alongside a collection of significant antiquities.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996, the Saint Michael Fortress has since become one of the most frequented attractions in the city.

2. Learn about the city’s contribution to slavery

Founded in 1977, the National Museum of Slavery (Museu Nacional da Escravatura) is a modest white structure located along the city’s coastline. While Luanda’s legacy in the slave trade is troubling, those keen to delve into this history should certainly visit the museum, which showcases photographs and lithographs that narrate the story of this dark chapter.

As one of the foremost slave-trading locations along the western coast of Africa, the museum is situated at the site where enslaved individuals were baptized prior to their transport to the United States.

3. Walk along the harbour

Avenida 4 de Fevereiro, also referred to as Marginal, runs parallel to Luanda Bay, providing an ideal setting for a leisurely walk. This avenue not only presents splendid views of the ocean and the bustling port but also features stunning architecture, exemplified by the Banco de Angola.

At one extremity of the avenue, visitors will find a port renowned for its clock tower, while an old fort is located at the opposite end. It is the city’s most prestigious street and is home to many luxury hotels.

Avenida 4 de Fevereiro commemorates the independence struggle in Angola, which marked the onset of the Portuguese Colonial War.

4. Pay your respects to the first President

António Agostinho Neto was the inaugural President of Angola following its independence from Portugal. He played a pivotal role in the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola and served as president from 1975 until his passing in 1979.

The prominent Agostinho Neto Mausoleum is a striking structure that dominates the Luanda skyline. Not only does it serve as a mausoleum, but it also functions as a museum.

A tour of the mausoleum typically lasts around 20 minutes, during which visitors can view numerous photographs of Neto alongside other global political figures, including Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, and Honecker.

5. Go to church

The Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Saviour (Sé Catedral de Luanda) is an attractive church established in 1628. It functions as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Luanda.

This church has played a significant role in the nation’s religious history, although it suffered considerable damage in 1877. It underwent reconstruction from 1880 to 1900, resulting in the structure you see today.

Three curved doors grace the cathedral’s entrance, framed by a larger curved façade. The cathedral was recognized as a building of Public Interest in 1949.

6. Wander around a palace

The Palácio de Ferro (Iron Palace) is a remarkable palace designed by world-renowned architect Gustave Eiffel. While it may not be as iconic as some of his other creations, it stands as an impressive architectural work.

The palace is believed to have been constructed in France with the intention of relocating it to Madagascar by ship; however, it ultimately arrived at Angola’s Skeleton Coast due to oceanic currents. Portuguese rulers later transported it to Luanda.

This striking yellow structure features exquisite wooden details and decorative fencing. Recently, it has been established as a diamond museum.

7. Mingle with wildlife

Quiçama National Park serves as Angola’s only operational national park, located approximately 70 kilometers from the city, making it a favored destination for safari day trips.

The 12,000 square kilometer park was established as a game reserve in 1938 and transformed into a national park in 1957. Today, it stands at the forefront of Angola’s wildlife conservation.

Thanks to a project reminiscent of Noah’s Ark, many animals were transported here from Botswana and South Africa, thus reviving the previously diminished animal population due to prior poaching activities.

8. Go surfing

Located just a few hours south of Luanda lies the renowned surfing destination of Cabo Ledo. The beach features one of the world’s longest point breaks, extending 500 meters.

The consistent left-hand surf makes it an excellent choice for novice surfers. Cabo Ledo is a reliable surf spot and undoubtedly a premier surfing location.

Additionally, the beach offers charming bungalows, making it an ideal choice for an overnight stay despite its accessibility for a day visit from the capital.

9. Head to the mall

Belas Shopping represents the nation’s first modern shopping mall and serves not only as a premier shopping venue but also as a sanctuary from the heat. Opened in 2007, this expansive 120,000 square meter mall boasts eight cinemas, an entertainment area, a food court, and over 100 stores. Additionally, banking facilities and a supermarket are available within the complex.

The majority of stores in Belas Shopping feature local brands, making it a perfect spot to discover and appreciate Angola’s unique products.

10. Enjoy a glamorous night

Indulge in a fine dining experience and a unique night out at the exquisite Epic Sana Luanda hotel, conveniently located near Avenida 4 de Fevereiro, which offers stunning views of the bay.

Start your evening at one of its exceptional restaurants, such as Origami, known for its breathtaking views of the bay, or enjoy Italian cuisine at Vitrúvio Restaurant, which features an outstanding wine selection.

After dining, unwind with a cocktail or glass of wine at the lobby Kosmopolis Bar. For an extraordinary experience, dance the night away at the exclusive Switch Supper Club, open on weekends until 6 a.m.

11. Go to the moon

The breathtaking Miradouro da Lua, situated approximately 40 kilometers from the city, is renowned for its lunar-like landscape, imparting visitors with an otherworldly experience.

Translated as ‘Moon Valley Viewpoint,’ Miradouro da Lua was sculpted by cliffs with sharp pinnacles, meticulously eroded by wind and sea, rendering its unique appearance.

It is an extraordinary destination and ranks among the top attractions outside Luanda. A day excursion here is highly recommended.

12. Relax on a beach

Located just south of Luanda, Mussulo Peninsula is celebrated for its pristine beaches. It is a favored spot for locals and tourists alike.

Spanning 30 kilometers in length and 3 kilometers in width, the peninsula features spectacular beaches that offer panoramic views of the city, complemented by beach huts, restaurants, and several hotels and resorts along the shore.

13. Learn about Angola’s history

In addition to the National Museum of Slavery, Luanda houses several other noteworthy museums that present an alternative narrative of Angola’s history.

The National Museum of Natural History exhibits a diverse range of fauna that currently inhabit or have inhabited the country. Displayed specimens include fish, insects, and birds, among other organisms.

Moreover, the National Museum of Anthropology focuses on educating visitors about the nation’s culture and history. It showcases an impressive array of traditional masks, sculptures, jewelry, musical instruments, weaponry, and attire.

14. Shop for local handicrafts

The Benfica Market is the preeminent locale for acquiring local handicrafts in Luanda. Located just south of the city center, it is advisable to visit with a guide to secure optimal deals.

This vibrant market features an assortment of handicrafts, including paintings, jewelry, textiles, and baskets, although it has gained notoriety for its ivory trade.

Bargaining is essential to ensure favorable prices, and the market also presents an excellent opportunity for people-watching.

15. Visit a national monument

Perched on a hill that overlooks the city, the Fortress of São Pedro da Barra dates back to the 16th century and was constructed on the remnants of Morro de Kassandama.

Designated as a national monument in 1932, it is currently on UNESCO’s tentative list due to its historical significance. Historically, the fortress was utilized as a detention center for slaves en route to the USA, and more recently served as a prison for nationalist activists during Angola’s war of independence.