Content Summary
Arnhem, positioned in eastern Netherlands near the German border at Emmerich, serves as the capital city of Gelderland province and has an approximate population of 151,000. Archaeological records indicate human settlements in Arnhem dating back to the Stone Age, evidenced by the discovery of various hunter camps and burial sites.
In the medieval period, Arnhem was granted city rights and developed a series of fortifications. Over subsequent years, the city experienced numerous changes in ownership until its liberation following World War II. Today, Arnhem is a vibrant city renowned for its striking sights, historical architecture, and thriving nightlife, making it a compelling destination for visitors.
Let us delve into the finest attractions in Arnhem:
1. Netherlands Open-air Museum
Situated 4 km north of Arnhem, this exceptional museum represents one of the premier attractions in the city and, indeed, the nation.
Established in 1912, the museum was designed to conserve the traditional lifestyles of rural Dutch communities.
Visitors can explore reconstructed environments reflective of historical eras, showcasing the daily challenges faced by farmers, fishermen, and craftsmen.
Experience authentic reconstructed buildings such as windmills and workshops, along with live demonstrations of ancient techniques used centuries ago.
This educational venue effectively illustrates why it remains a highly sought-after attraction.
2. Sonsbeek Park
Being the most recognized and frequented park in Arnhem, Sonsbeek Park spans over 200 hectares and boasts extensive woodlands, meadows, and parkland.
A significant portion features a beech forest where visitors can traverse the captivating setting and discover numerous hidden ponds and fountains.
The park also features two waterfalls, one with a rock face suitable for climbing (with caution). Designed in the style of an English landscape garden, the forested areas, manicured lawns, and the elegant white house enhance the park’s sophisticated atmosphere.
3. Burger’s Zoo
For a delightful day excursion, consider combining your visit to the Open-air Museum with a morning at Burger’s Zoo, as these two attractions are adjacent to each other.
Burger’s Zoo offers an impressive array of animals, reptiles, and marine life to explore, featuring exhibits such as an ocean environment with coral reefs and a desert habitat populated by snakes, African cave crickets, and bighorn sheep.
After experiencing the oceans and deserts, venture into the mangrove area to observe over 30 botanical plants and watch archerfish and King Parrots lurking among the tree roots.
With its diverse range of wildlife, Burger’s Zoo truly impresses, and the quality of the exhibits is unparalleled.
4. Arnhem War Museum
World War II significantly influences Arnhem’s contemporary history, as the city experienced intense hostilities among English, Polish, and German forces culminating in the Battle of Arnhem.
Consequently, Arnhem houses numerous museums dedicated to the war, including the Arnhem War Museum.
This museum, located in northern Arnhem, presents a remarkable collection of wartime memorabilia, artifacts, and vehicles.
The displays and exhibitions effectively transport visitors back in time; outdoors, one can find various tanks, transporters, and gun platforms, while indoors, it provides extensive information about Arnhem’s wartime experiences.
5. Eusebius Church
Commonly referred to as Grote Kerk, St. Eusebius Church is centrally located in Arnhem’s Kerkplein and has been a prominent feature of the city since its construction in the 1500s.
Built in a Gothic architectural style, the central bell tower soars to 93 meters, making it the tallest structure in Arnhem. Visitors have the opportunity to ascend via an elevator for breathtaking panoramic views of the cityscape.
Significantly damaged during World War II, the church features a paratrooper memorial suspended from the ceiling in the main aisle.
Additionally, the crypts are accessible, revealing several shallow graves and human remains.
6. The John Frost Bridge
Spanning the lower Rhine, this iconic arch bridge is named in honor of Major-General John Frost, who led British forces during the Battle of Arnhem to secure the river in 1944. A bridge has existed at this site since the 1600s, rebuilt by German forces to facilitate troop movements during World War II.
Following the unsuccessful Operation Market Garden and subsequent liberation of Arnhem, a new bridge was constructed mirroring the original’s style and design.
Stroll across this expansive bridge, appreciate the beauty of the lower Rhine River, and admire the engineering brilliance of this structure.
7. Airborne Museum
Another distinguished military museum in Arnhem, the Airborne Museum focuses on the Battle of Arnhem and the events that unfolded in the area and surrounding villages during Operation Market Garden.
Hartenstein, the building housing the museum, served as the headquarters for the British 1st Airborne Division and now showcases a remarkable collection of military memorabilia and artifacts from the operation.
Additionally, visitors can view videos, photographs, and interviews with Allied soldiers, providing deeper insights into this pivotal event.
8. Doorwerth Castle
Located approximately 15 km west of Arnhem, Doorwerth Castle is a charming structure with a history dating back to the 1200s when it was initially a wooden fortification later reconstructed in stone.
This picturesque site features a moat encircling the castle, complemented by a forest filled with numerous walking trails on the opposite side.
The castle, restored to its former glory, showcases delightful details ranging from small iron-framed windows to intricate archways and shutters.
9. Hoge Veluwe National Park
One may not expect to discover sand dunes in the heart of the Netherlands, yet in Hoge Veluwe National Park, one can indeed find them. This area, recognized for its natural beauty, is the largest contiguous nature reserve in the Netherlands.
Founded in 1935, the park predominantly served as a hunting ground, and the St.
Hubertus Hunting Lodge was erected to accommodate hunters.
Hoge Veluwe is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Red Deer, Wild Boar, and Mouflon, as well as badgers and foxes.
If you seek adventure in nature, this national park is a splendid locale to explore, boasting an array of trails and well-maintained walking paths.
10. Feestaardvarken
A giant red Aardvark adorned with a party hat and reclining in a sandpit characterizes the Feestaardvarken sculpture park. Donated by Burger’s Zoo to the residents of Arnhem, this sculpture is iconic across the city, providing a perfect venue for children to explore, climb, or play in the sand.
Moreover, the adjacent library features a complimentary lift, allowing visitors to admire the Aardvark from a bird’s-eye perspective, enhancing appreciation for this monumental artwork.
Both children and adults can enjoy this whimsical sculpture and the myriad of activities it offers.
11. Museum Bronbeek
The former royal residence, Bronbeek, is a magnificent establishment initially constructed in 1945 by King William III. Nestled in eastern Arnhem and surrounded by parkland, Bronbeek serves as both a museum and a residence for senior soldiers.
This museum focuses on Dutch colonial history, offering comprehensive insights into the nation’s endeavors in India and the operations of the East Indies Army.
Visitors can view a diverse collection of artifacts from this era, including cannons, soldier uniforms, weapons, and military equipment.
12. Amersfoort
If you are seeking a day trip from Arnhem, Amersfoort presents a charming destination just a 50-minute journey via public transportation.
Encircled by a network of canals, the historical town center is enchanting to explore on foot.
Rich with historical architecture, landmarks include the Lieve Vrouwetoren tower, the Church of St. Jori, and the Koppelpoort fortification, each offering unique sights.
Furthermore, the expansive network of canals paired with the exquisite scenery that accompanies these waterways portrays why Amersfoort is a favored destination.
13. Arnhem Museum of Modern Art
Located just a 10-minute walk from Arnhem’s main station, the Museum of Modern Art is set in pleasant grounds adjacent to the river Nederrijn.
Inaugurated in 1918, the museum showcases an exceptional range of 20th-century contemporary art, including figurative, decorative, and visual displays.
The collection also features various artifacts from Arnhem and its surrounding areas.
Art enthusiasts will find the exhibits captivating and thought-provoking.
14. Walk through the Old Town Centre
The old town center, known as the Markt area, is located next to the river Nederrijn beside Eusebius Church.
Beyond the remarkable church, the surrounding streets offer numerous shopping, sightseeing, and dining opportunities in various cafes and restaurants.
Take a leisurely stroll along the river promenade, pass by the John Frost Bridge, and enter the beautiful Musispark to admire the stunning Musis Concert Hall.
Arnhem is a captivating city to explore, and walking through the old town center allows you to fully appreciate its essence.
15. Duivelshuis
Duivelshuis, meaning the Devil’s House, is a city castle established in the 16th century, located at the heart of Arnhem’s old town alongside Eusebius Church.
Named after the devil, it was originally the residence of Maarten van Rossum and currently constitutes part of the town hall.
Grotesque satyr statues lining the building’s archways give rise to its name, portraying fantastical figures that are half goat and half human and appear diabolical.
As a significant architectural piece, Duivelshuis is a noteworthy site to observe while strolling through Arnhem’s old town.
