Summary
Groningen, once a major urban center in the Netherlands, currently serves as the capital of the Groningen province located in the northern part of the country.
With an approximate population of 200,000, it ranks among the largest cities within the Netherlands.
The Hondsrug region, where Groningen is located, has been a site of settlement for millennia, dating back to 3950 BC; however, significant development in the city only began in the 13th century.
During this era, it evolved into a prominent trading hub and established a city wall.
In the 1600s, the University of Groningen was established, leading to a heightened focus on education within the city.
Like many of its Dutch counterparts, Groningen suffered extensive damage during World War II; yet, a number of its landmark buildings have remained intact.
As it stands today, Groningen’s rich historical architecture, exceptional museums, vibrant culture, and lively nightlife render it an excellent destination for visitors.
Let us examine the top attractions in Groningen:
1. Martinitoren
The Martinitoren represents a magnificent church tower that dominates the skyline of Groningen and serves as the bell tower for the Martinikerk.
Reaching an impressive height of 97 meters, it is among the tallest structures in the city and is recognized as a leading tourist attraction.
Originally constructed in the 1300s, the tower has undergone several restorations following destruction and lightning strikes.
Built in the Romanesque style, the tower bears similarities to the Dom Tower in Utrecht.
As a premier tourist site, visitors can ascend the 260 steps to the top of the bell tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Groningen and its surrounding landscapes.
2. Groninger Museum
Groningen is home to a variety of intriguing museums, with the Groninger Museum being regarded as the premier institution and the most frequented by visitors.
Located in the heart of Groningen, the museum complex is situated along the Zuiderhaven River, and its architectural design is as captivating as its collection, which features an avant-garde modernist layout.
Within this remarkable museum, visitors will encounter an extensive assortment of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, along with sculptures, art exhibits, and contemporary artworks.
Noteworthy pieces include sculptures by Joost van den Toorn and paintings by Andy Warhol.
3. Martinikerk
Positioned majestically beneath the towering Martinitoren is the Martinikerk church.
Named in honor of Saint Martin of Tours, the church was constructed in the 1200s; however, both the main structure and the tower have undergone numerous modifications since then.
The exterior is characterized by a simplistic pale pink/red brick facade and arched windows, while the interior presents a more lavish decor.
One of the most exquisite features of the interior is the ancient church organ, with components dating back to the 1400s.
Additionally, the roof of the main aisle boasts delightful light blue embellishments, accompanied by vibrant frescoes.
4. Noorderplantsoen
Noorderplantsoen is regarded as one of the finest public parks in Groningen, located just north of the historic city center, encompassing approximately 1 kilometer of beautifully landscaped land.
This area previously served as a fortification site; however, after the walls were dismantled, it was transformed into a public park.
Designed in the English garden style, the park features serene ponds, meandering pathways, diverse plant life, and an Art Nouveau bandstand.
Visitors can enjoy the striking landscapes, take a leisurely walk by the ponds, or simply relax on one of the many benches while observing the surroundings.
5. The Northern Shipping Museum
In addition to the Groninger Museum, the Northern Shipping Museum stands out as one of the most frequented attractions in Groningen.
The city has a rich maritime heritage, and maritime history holds significant importance in Groningen.
This history is extensively presented within the Shipping Museum, offering detailed exhibitions.
Established in 1930, the museum features numerous exhibitions related to the maritime industry in the Groningen province and includes displays on shipbuilding, marine engines, tidal navigation, and shipping trade.
For a captivating exploration of maritime history and well-curated exhibits, the Shipping Museum is a must-visit destination.
6. Lauwersmeer National Park
Situated approximately 30 kilometers north of Groningen lies Lauwersmeer National Park.
On the northern coast, Lauwersmeer extends into the Wadden Sea and is recognized as an area of remarkable natural beauty.
As an estuary, Lauwersmeer is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including bird species such as the Eurasian Spoonbill, Bearded Reedling, and Tundra Swan.
This location truly represents a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, where stunning aquatic landscapes and various bird species provide ample opportunities for exploration.
Cycling is a popular activity here, with numerous trails available for exploration.
7. Prinsenhof Gardens
This splendid Renaissance garden is a remarkable creation and is regarded as Groningen’s premier landscaped garden.
Established in the 1600s, this garden previously belonged to a monastery and is conveniently located near Martinitoren and the Grote Markt.
Within the confines of this enchanting place, visitors can enjoy a rose garden, an herb garden, and other well-maintained enclaves.
The Prinsenhof also hosts an annual event where poets gather to share their works with the public.
8. Village of Bourtange
Have you ever contemplated what it would be like to reside in a star-shaped village surrounded by a moat? Bourtange embodies this unique concept—a purpose-built star fort established during the Dutch revolts of the 1500s.
Located approximately an hour’s drive and 60 kilometers east of Groningen, this village offers a distinctive and captivating attraction set in the Dutch countryside.
With a population of fewer than 300 residents, Bourtange boasts a remarkable star-shaped layout entirely encircled by a moat, accessible via several bridges.
If you seek a day trip from Groningen, Bourtange guarantees an exceptional and intriguing experience.
9. Grote Markt
Market squares are ubiquitous in European cities, and Groningen’s Grote Markt exemplifies this tradition.
Here, the Martinitoren stands prominently in one corner while the town hall resides at the opposite end, surrounded by a variety of charming shops, restaurants, and cafés.
Admire the exquisite architecture, explore the shops for great deals, savor a delightful coffee, or enjoy a meal, all while using this square as a convenient starting point for your exploration of the historic city center.
10. Martinus Brewery
Another esteemed brewery in the Netherlands, Martinus Brewery may appear modest from the outside but offers valuable insights into the brewing process and serves as an excellent venue for enjoying a refreshing beverage.
In addition to an informative brewery tour, visitors can savor a locally brewed drink beside the brewery’s boilers or relax on the rooftop terrace.
Martinus Brewery is an ideal destination for groups of friends seeking to enjoy drinks, learn about brewing history, and partake in a tasting session accompanied by a three-course meal.
Expect quality beer, appealing decor, and an exceptional experience.
11. Battlefield Tours
Groningen, along with much of the Netherlands, experienced significant conflicts and battles during World War II, leaving behind numerous battle sites, memorials, and museums dedicated to the valiant soldiers who fought in this tragic conflict.
In both Groningen and the Netherlands, multiple tour operators, such as www.battlefieldtours.nu, offer historical World War II packages showcasing the country’s captivating sights alongside the history of that era.
Given Groningen’s involvement in the war and its strategic importance, many tours incorporate stops in the city, providing visitors with comprehensive insights into its wartime activities and historical significance.
12. Noorderlicht Photogallery
Photography galleries often serve as intriguing venues to observe candid portrayals of historical or contemporary life through the lens of various photographers.
Positioned adjacent to the historic Aa-Kerk in the center of Groningen, the Noorderlicht Photogallery provides a captivating glimpse into significant cultural events.
For example, in November 2016, the gallery featured four projects by photographer Mark Peterson focusing on the United States presidential elections.
With constantly evolving temporary exhibitions, visitors can expect a novel experience during each visit to this fascinating venue.
13. Groningen Synagogue
Few functioning synagogues remain in the Netherlands, and the Synagogue in Groningen stands as a notable example.
Designed by Tjeerd Kuipers, this significant building was completed in 1906, succeeding previous iterations that date back to the 1700s.
The interior is adorned with ornamental Moorish and Oriental motifs, while the wooden ceiling showcases elaborate decor.
In addition to the ceiling and religious icons, the arches and walls feature a striking green and orange brick pattern.
A grand stained glass window, located at one end of the Synagogue, is embellished with an array of colors and intricate designs, allowing sunlight to filter through splendidly.
14. Aa-Kerk
Aa-Kerk or simply A-Kerk is a church that traces its origins back to the medieval period.
Dedicating its services to Saint Nicholas, it was constructed in the 1200s and stands as one of the oldest existing churches in Groningen; its original design transitioned to its current brick form in the early 1400s.
At night, the church gleams beautifully with illumination from a series of bright yellow lights, creating a stunning contrast against the surrounding structures.
Inside this sacred space, visitors will find a blend of pristine white stone and light pink brickwork, forming intricate patterns and archways.
Filled with religious symbols and numerous windows, the church exudes a spacious, airy, and inviting atmosphere.
15. Nederlands Stripmuseum
Comic strips are commonly humorous, clever, and captivating to examine; the Nederlands Stripmuseum offers an extensive array of comic strip displays from various periods and artists.
Located in the Schildersbuurt district of Groningen, the museum is conveniently situated near the old town center and the Groninger Museum.
Artworks from distinguished Dutch artists, including Aloys Oosterwijk, Hieronymus Bosch, and Rik Buter, can be found within.
For an entertaining activity paired with an insightful exploration of the world of cartoons, the Stripmuseum provides considerable enjoyment.
