Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Manila, Philippines

The capital of the Philippines may not always be highlighted for positive reasons; however, if you are in search of a vibrant and often overlooked metropolis, Manila is poised to defy your expectations.

This city boasts a historic walled citadel, remnants from the era of Spanish colonial rule, Baroque churches, and bustling markets that, despite their sometimes challenging aromas, are essential experiences. Furthermore, tucked away from the tumult and congested thoroughfares are some of the largest malls globally, offering such immense spaces that one might feel transported to an entirely different environment.

Let us delve into the premier attractions in Manila:

1. Intramuros

Intramuros represents the historical core of Manila, encapsulated within walls constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries, which serve as a striking counterpoint to the contemporary skyline surrounding it.

Once the capital of the Spanish East Indies from the 16th century until 1898, this area is replete with superb colonial architecture, featuring churches, palatial courtyards, and notable administrative structures.

Intramuros imparts a unique ambiance reminiscent of a European city center, situated far from its European origins.

Among several notable attractions in this locale, be sure to locate the statue of King Carlos IV at Plaza de Roma, the recently renovated Ayuntamiento building, and the Puerta de Isabel II gate, which is adorned with a statue of the Queen.

Options for exploration include guided tours on foot, via calesa (horse-drawn carriage), or through motorized tricycle rides.

2. San Agustin Church

Constructed at the close of the 16th century, this remarkable edifice is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and stands as the oldest stone church in the Philippines.

Designed in a splendid Baroque style, the church is worth a visit to admire its breathtaking interior, adorned with trompe l’oeil artwork that cleverly mimics ornamental details.

Highlighted elements include a crucifix from the 1500s in the chancel and 17th-century choir stalls made from rich molave wood embellished with ivory inlays.

Timing your visit for early morning or late afternoon is advisable, as the church may be temporarily closed for weddings.

3. San Agustin Museum

The monastery connected to the church was significantly damaged during World War II; however, it was reconstructed in the 1970s. Its former refectory, sacristy, crypt, hallways, and library were transformed into a museum.

This museum offers valuable insights into Manila’s colonial past and the history of Catholicism in the Philippines.

The collection includes a diverse array of ecclesiastical art, such as paintings, wooden statuary, crucifixes, antique missals, vestments, and altars sourced from churches nationwide.

In addition, the museum provides a comprehensive history of the city, spanning from the arrival of the Spanish in the 1500s to the partial devastation of Manila in 1945.

4. Chinatown

At first sight, Manila’s Chinatown may not appear to be a conventional tourist destination; the atmosphere is loud, somewhat deteriorated, and traffic congestion is common.

However, it is essential to remember that a Chinese trading presence has been established in the region since the 800s, making this area, known as Binondo, a vital hub for Hokkien Chinese immigrants and their descendants throughout the Spanish colonial period.

The ideal way to navigate this historic area is via jeepney or calesa.

It merits a visit for its notable Buddhist temples, such as Kuang Kong and Seng Guan, as well as the herbal shops and vendors lining Ongpin and Carvajal Streets.

If you are keen on sampling local cuisine, this district is renowned for its dim sum offerings.

5. Ayala Museum

Situated in Makati, this museum focuses on Philippine art, ethnology, and archaeology, housed within the spacious, air-conditioned former stock exchange building.

The museum features six principal permanent exhibitions that cover topics such as traditional Filipino maritime vessels, silk garments worn by the country’s 19th-century elite, and porcelain items reflecting a millennium of trade with China, alongside artworks by prominent 19th and 20th-century Filipino artists like Fernando Zóbel and Juan Luna.

One remarkable gallery showcases gold artifacts created by pre-colonial Filipino cultures, while the Diorama Experience presents 60 historically ordered models illustrating the nation’s history.

6. Manila Baywalk

The waterfront promenade along Manila Bay is especially enchanting during the evening, providing a spectacular vantage point for watching sunsets.

Historically, this stretch of water was the site of the Battle of Manila Bay between the United States Navy and Spain in 1898, which resulted in a significant American victory and effectively concluded over three centuries of Spanish rule.

The Baywalk extends two kilometers from the American Embassy to the Cultural Center of the Philippines, flanked by palm trees that shield it from the busy Roxas Boulevard.

Across the street, modern skyscrapers rise, and towards the Manila Yacht Club, you will find a precinct filled with cafes and restaurants.

This lively area features street performances, live music, and food vendors, contributing to its inviting atmosphere.

7. Fort Santiago

Established in 1571, this military facility served the Spanish government and is located in the northwest corner of Intramuros, adjacent to the cathedral.

The compound suffered extensive damage during the Battle of Manila in World War II, although substantial restoration efforts have since occurred.

The impressive main gate features the Spanish coat of arms beneath a relief of Santiago Matamoros, the patron saint of Spain.

This fort also plays a crucial role in the history of the Philippines’ independence movement.

At the onset of the Philippine Revolution from 1896 to 1898, the national hero José Rizal was imprisoned here prior to his execution.

Visitors can witness the site of his incarceration, accompanied by a shrine honoring him that replicates his ancestral home.

8. Manila Cathedral

Established in 1571, the Manila Cathedral has endured renovations due to fire, earthquakes, and military conflicts. Presently, the grand structure on Plaza de Roma represents the eighth iteration of this sacred site.

This does not diminish its architectural grandeur; unlike San Agustin Church, visitors can enter even during ongoing weddings.

Following a recent restoration, the cathedral was visited by Pope Francis in 2015 shortly after its reopening.

Among the many highlights are the high vaults in the nave, the reflective marble flooring, and stained-glass windows designed by esteemed 20th-century Filipino artist Galo Ocampo.

9. Rizal Park

Located at the southern boundary of Intramuros, Rizal Park is pivotal to Philippine history.

Independence was declared here officially in 1946, and it is also the site where patriot José Rizal was executed in 1896, marking a turning point in the Philippine Revolution.

The monument erected at the location of his execution was inaugurated in 1913, on the 17th anniversary of his death, and it houses his remains, vigilantly guarded by members of the Marine Corps.

At the park’s western end, the Quirino Grandstand—constructed specifically for the independence proclamation—has a capacity of 10,000. Despite its historical gravity, the park serves as a valuable green space amid the city’s bustling urban environment.

10. National Museum of Fine Arts

This museum, situated to the east of Rizal Park, houses an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures by prominent Filipino artists from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Among these artists are Juan Luna, Fernando Zóbel, and Félix Hidalgo, representing a surge of Filipino artistic expression during the nation’s quest for independence from Spain.

The museum’s centerpiece is the Spoliarium by Juan Luna, a poignant painting created in 1884 that garnered a gold medal at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid, symbolizing the country’s struggle against oppression.

11. Casa Manila

Located in Barrio San Luis in Intramuros, Casa Manila is a museum that showcases the Spanish colonial period in Manila.

Though not as ancient as it appears, the structure was constructed in the 1980s as a faithful replica of a mid-19th century home on Calle Jaboneros.

Featuring a stone base and an intricately painted wooden upper floor, the passageway leads to a courtyard adorned with palm trees and a fountain.

Visitors can explore lavishly furnished lounges, bedrooms, and kitchens, each room showcasing authentic artifacts, including an unusual twin lavatory in the bathroom.

12. Paco Park

Paco Park, another significant location on the José Rizal circuit, is where the national hero was first interred following his execution in 1896. The park has a distinctive circular design and served as a cemetery throughout the 19th century.

In 1912, the remains within the niches were reclaimed by families, yet the structure remains evident with a balustraded walkway atop the enclosing walls.

In the center lies a charming private garden featuring lawns, trees, and flowerbeds, as well as a circular chapel dedicated to St. Pancratius.

13. Bahay Tsinoy

As previously mentioned, the Chinese community has been an integral part of the Philippines since before colonial times, and this museum in Intramuros documents the history, culture, and contributions of this demographic.

Through three floors, visitors can discover the early exchanges and arrivals in the 9th century along with the challenging, transient lifestyle many Chinese immigrants endured during colonial rule.

The post-independence period marked a time of integration and opportunities, as business owners of Chinese descent played pivotal roles in the Philippines’ industrialization.

The museum’s exhibits include prints, photographs, ceramics, and profiles of significant 20th-century Chinese Filipinos, including former president Corazon Aquino.

14. Quiapo Church

This church, like others in Manila, has survived numerous earthquakes and conflicts but has retained its Baroque facade, distinguished by a majestic pediment, dual towers, and Corinthian columns.

Upon entry, one may be surprised to find a contemporary white interior that was established in the 1980s.

A key focus of a visit should be the iconic Black Nazarene located at the altar, a full-sized statue of Christ bearing a cross, crafted from dark wood and arriving in Manila from Mexico in 1606. Its feast day on January 9 (Traslación) witnesses a remarkable display of devotion, drawing hundreds of thousands of participants into a barefoot procession.

15. Chinese Cemetery

This historic cemetery serves as a resting place for Chinese residents who were not permitted burial in Manila’s Catholic cemeteries during the colonial era.

Additionally, it sheds light on Filipino cultural narratives and bore witness to numerous executions during the Japanese occupation in World War II.

The contrast between the peaceful gardens and memorials here and the bustling streets of Manila is remarkably stark.

The Chong Hock Tong temple, dating from the 1850s, is the oldest structure in Manila, featuring design elements reminiscent of temples found in Fujian Province, China.

Another notable location is Liat See Tong, a memorial hall dedicated to Chinese community leaders and scholars who were victims of Japanese violence.

16. Pasay Seafood Market

This bustling market, situated near the Mall of Asia, features narrow aisles lined with stalls offering shrimp, lobsters, langoustines, crabs, mussels, and a variety of fish from tuna to blue marlin.

There exists a popular practice where patrons can select their desired seafood from the stalls and take it to nearby restaurants for cooking to their specifications.

While this can be a somewhat more expensive way to dine, it assures customers of the utmost freshness, and costs can be shared when dining in larger groups.

17. Greenbelt Mall

Located in Makati, this expansive high-end shopping complex astonishes many visitors.

Occupying a key position amidst Makati’s vibrant skyline, first-time visitors may find themselves bewildered by the seemingly continuous array of shopping centers surrounding a central park.

With approximately 300 shops and eateries, not including the myriad of interconnected venues that can easily cause one to lose track of time.

Here, you will find a plethora of designer labels such as Calvin Klein, Gucci, and Prada, alongside numerous bars, restaurants, and coffee shops, all integrated into a vast shopping complex linked by elevated walkways.

18. Greenbelt Chapel

This chapel, nestled within a tranquil garden among urban malls and residential towers, provides a refreshing retreat just steps away from the Ayala Museum.

It can be somewhat disorientating to encounter a place of solace amid the surrounding commercial activity.

Established in the mid-1980s, the chapel is frequently utilized for weddings and various religious ceremonies.

Characterized by its circular architecture, it features open arches encircling its perimeter along with a stunning stained-glass skylight at its center.

19. SM Megamall

This shopping center, the second-largest in the Philippines, surpasses even Greenbelt Mall in size, ranking as the fourth-largest in the world.

Located in the Ortigas business district, it houses more than 800 stores, enhanced by the recent addition of a “Fashion Mall,” targeting mid-range fashion consumers seeking bargains from popular retail outlets including Gap, Topshop, Uniqlo, H&M, Mango, Bershka, and Zara.

This colossal complex also contains the Megatrade Hall that accommodates international events and conventions in addition to amenities like an ice skating rink, a bowling alley, a multiplex cinema, and two distinct food courts.

20. Divisoria Market

This vibrant market in Tondo is a beloved institution in Manila, filled with street food vendors and stalls featuring clothing, accessories, handicrafts, and fresh produce.

Though the fashion items may be imitations, many vendors welcome bargaining.

The sensory output of the crowd, noise, traffic, heat, and aromas can be overwhelming; nevertheless, it serves as one of the most authentic glimpses into the life of the city.

For the best experience, it is advisable to visit with a guide to avoid inconveniences such as getting lost or pickpocketed, while also aiding in negotiating prices with vendors.

21. Malacañang Palace

The presidential residence captured international attention in 2016 when President Rodrigo Duterte opted not to move in due to claims of hauntings.

For those with a sense of adventure, arranging a tour of the palace in advance is a requirement.

Originally constructed in 1750 for nobleman Don Luís Rocha, it later became the summer estate of the Spanish governor-general.

Since then, the palace has housed every Spanish and American governor, as well as each Philippine president, except for the incumbent.

This site serves as an important repository of 20th-century history, featuring artifacts, photographs, furniture, and memorabilia pertaining to its notable past residents.

22. Videoke

Manila is known for its musical ambiance, and encountering a videoke or karaoke bar is a common experience in the city.

These venues are ubiquitous throughout Manila, with many located in the more upscale neighborhoods near Greenbelt.

Some establishments feature large halls where only the most audacious performers take the stage to sing before an audience.

For those who prefer a more private setting, numerous venues offer group rooms where individuals can enjoy singing with friends.

Notable karaoke places include Red Boc, Music 21 Plaza, No. 38 Sports Lounge and Grill, The Suites at Republiq Karaoke, and CenterStage.

23. Jeepney Rides

Experience a jeepney ride while the opportunity remains, as legislation has been enacted to phase out these aging vehicles from the streets.

Jeepneys, originally adapted from American military jeeps in the 20th century, are brightly painted and are a quintessential aspect of Manila’s identity, akin to the yellow cabs of New York or London’s double-decker buses.

These vehicles provide the most affordable transportation options and are often crowded with passengers.

Upon boarding, it is common to ask fellow passengers to pass your fare to the driver, and notify the driver when embarking by calling out your destination.

24. Attractions for Kids

If traveling with children, a variety of family-friendly options exist for days filled with enjoyment away from the hectic urban environment.

These attractions are commonly located near malls, including a Kidzania branch at Bonifacio Global City.

Along the juncture of Rizal Park and Manila Bay lies Ocean Park, which highlights the marine ecosystem of the western Pacific and South China Sea.

Adjacent to that, you’ll find the Museo Pambata located in the former Elks Club buildings, a hands-on museum engaging children with science and global issues.

Moreover, just a short stroll from the baywalk leads to the city zoo, although the conditions might evoke some concern.

Additionally, there’s the Star City theme park, positioned just beyond the yacht club.

25. Local Specialities

Manila’s food scene is exceptionally diverse, creating numerous points of contact through markets, mobile vendors, street food carts, and an array of dining establishments, warranting a comprehensive exploration of culinary offerings.

Among the specialties that exemplify Filipino cuisine is Halo-Halo, a delightful concoction of granita combined with evaporated milk, sweet beans, diverse fruits, agar jelly, and yam.

The roasted pork available in Manila ranks among the finest globally, while barbecued pork skewers are particularly noteworthy, along with chicharrón, crispy pork rinds, which are a popular snack option.

For the adventurous, balut is a street food delicacy consisting of a marinated, day-old duck embryo still encased in its shell.

A unique yet addictive sweet treat is ensaymada, a sweet roll topped with cheese, a culinary remnant from the Spanish colonial period.