Top 25 Must-See Attractions in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is recognized for its varied terrain, which encompasses forests, agricultural land, and significant waterways. Transitioning east to west across the state, the ruggedness of the landscape becomes increasingly pronounced, highlighting the state’s diversity. Pennsylvania was among the original thirteen colonies of the United States and is the location where the Declaration of Independence was officially endorsed. The state’s influential role in the decline of the British colonial empire is evident, showcasing a profound pride in its historical legacy. The Liberty Bell remains a timeless emblem of American freedom, resonating even today.

The Keystone State offers more than a rich historical narrative; it is also home to breathtaking natural landscapes, such as the Poconos and Allegheny National Forest, which provide outdoor enthusiasts with countless opportunities for recreational activities. Moreover, the state boasts numerous architectural masterpieces alongside prominent representations of Amish culture.

Here is our compilation of the premier activities in Pennsylvania:

1. Pennsylvania State Capitol

The Pennsylvania State Capitol building, situated in Harrisburg, stands as a prime illustration of architectural excellence in this modest city and its neighboring areas.

Characterized by a grand dome, the building was inaugurated in 1906.

Certain interior designs draw inspiration from the Paris Grand Opera House.

2. Valley Forge and Valley Forge National Historic Park

The British destruction of this supply center in 1777 resulted in approximately 2,000 casualties on the American side due to starvation, disease, and exposure.

Valley Forge narrates the historical events through guided tours, exhibits, and films.

Key attractions include the National Memorial Arch and Washington’s Headquarters, along with various trails and recreational zones available to visitors.

3. Intercourse

Intercourse is an historic village exuding a rural charm, located just a short drive east of Lancaster.

Along Main Street, visitors can gain insights into the crafts of the Amish, Mennonites, and Hutterites.

The Old Country Store features an array of local cakes and crafts, while the quilt museum showcases exquisite and traditional specimens of handmade quilts.

4. Gettysburg National Military Park

The Gettysburg National Military Park commemorates the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, where approximately 51,000 lives were lost during the American Civil War in 1863.

Throughout the park, various markers and monuments are located, including Oak Ridge, the site of the battle’s opening day, and Cemetery Ridge, where the Union lines were established during the last two days of combat.

5. Andy Warhol Museum

This museum in Pittsburgh provides an informative exploration of the life of this influential American pop artist, from his early years to later life.

A selection of his iconic works, including the portraits of Elvis and Tomato Soup, are prominently displayed within the museum.

The Andy Warhol Museum is the largest institution in the United States dedicated to the work of a single artist.

6. Strasburg

This quaint town is celebrated for its historical railroads and Amish culture.

A journey aboard the Strasburg Rail Road allows visitors to familiarize themselves with the region while experiencing one of the nation’s oldest steam trains.

The Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania exhibits over 100 locomotives and cars, featuring trains dating back to the mid-19th century.

7. Eastern State Penitentiary

Established in 1829, the Eastern State Penitentiary was once considered one of the leading technologically advanced prisons in the United States, housing notable inmates, including Al Capone.

The building’s extensive corridors and vaulted ceilings have largely retained their original condition since its closure in 1971, containing a rich array of tales and legends.

Visitors can now explore the site through guided tours and exhibits that convey the story of this fascinating historic location.

8. Philadelphia Museum of Art

Located in Philadelphia, this museum hosts one of the largest art collections in the United States, featuring over 227,000 individual pieces.

The diverse array of artworks encompasses paintings, prints, and drawings from both American and European origins.

The museum building itself is iconic, highlighted by its front steps, which gained fame from their appearances in the “Rocky” films, along with outstanding views of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway leading to the City Hall tower.

9. Hershey Park

This renowned amusement park in Hershey, a town famously associated with chocolate, serves as an excellent family attraction encompassing 90 acres of entertainment and rides for children and adults alike.

Originally developed for Hershey’s employees, the park has expanded over the years, attracting visitors from across the country and beyond.

10. Independence National Park

Independence National Park houses the Liberty Bell and represents one of the nation’s most significant historic sites.

Visitors can explore the premises where the Declaration of Independence was signed, including the table utilized by George Washington.

The cobbled streets within the park intersect historic edifices such as Old City Hall, Congress Hall, and Carpenter’s Hall. The Liberty Bell, recognizable for its distinct crack, carries an eternal message of freedom: “Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof.”

11. Dutch Wonderland

Located just east of Lancaster, this theme park spans 48 acres and proudly calls itself a “Kingdom for Kids.”

The park features a castle, slides, roller coasters, and live entertainment, primarily catering to young visitors.

Opened in 1963, it has been recognized as one of the top five amusement parks globally designed for children.

12. The Franklin Institute

This esteemed science museum holds the distinction of being the leading center for scientific research and education in Pennsylvania.

Named in honor of the renowned scientist Benjamin Franklin, the museum also contains a National Memorial dedicated to him.

In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the museum frequently hosts remarkable temporary exhibits, including the current one focused on artistic applications of Lego building blocks.

13. Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Situated on Forbes Avenue in Pittsburgh, the Carnegie Museum was established in 1896 by the industrialist Andrew Carnegie.

The museum boasts a diverse collection of fossils, animals, minerals, and gemstones, as well as a captivating permanent exhibit addressing the effects of population growth on the planet and the possible repercussions if left unchecked.

14. Fallingwater

This architectural masterpiece, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1939, was created for the Kaufmann family and seamlessly integrates with its surroundings.

The residence is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, dramatically positioned over a thirty-foot waterfall.

Initially constructed as a weekend retreat for the Kaufmanns, who were founders of the Kaufmann Department Store (now a part of Macy’s), it has continued to fascinate visitors.

Tours of the house are available but must be arranged in advance.

15. The Hershey Story

The Hershey Story serves as a museum that chronicles the narrative of Milton Hershey and the ascent of his chocolate empire.

Located on Chocolate Avenue, the museum features exhibits and interactive experiences detailing Hershey’s challenges as an entrepreneur leading to his eventual success.

Visitors can enjoy ample chocolate sampling at the museum, along with a delightful chocolate lab designed for children.

16. Reading Terminal Market

This expansive, multicultural market located in downtown Philadelphia features highlights such as Tommy Dinic’s roast pork, Amish cuisine at Dutch Eating Place, and Beiler’s doughnuts.

Gourmet enthusiasts will discover everything needed for crafting an exquisite meal, from high-quality ingredients to tableware and fresh-cut flowers.

Since its inception in 1890, the market can become quite congested during weekends.

17. Mercer Museum

The Mercer Museum showcases a comprehensive collection of artifacts representing everyday life in America during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Housing approximately 40,000 items assembled by Henry Mercer, the collection offers a unique perspective on the lives of American citizens during that era.

Many of the 55 rooms curate tools or products from early American industries, while others display architectural hardware and lighting devices.

18. Fonthill Castle

Situated approximately a mile from the Mercer Museum, the striking Fonthill Castle was the residence of Henry Mercer.

This building, embodying an eclectic blend of Gothic and medieval architectural styles, was constructed between 1908 and 1912.

Upon Mercer’s passing, he established a trust to transform the building into a museum dedicated to decorative prints and tiles.

19. Philadelphia Zoo

A visit to Pennsylvania would be incomplete without experiencing the oldest zoo in the United States.

Boasting an impressive collection of 1,300 animals, including pumas, polar bears, and tigers, the zoo spans an extensive 42 acres.

The innovative Zoo360 attraction enables some animals, including tigers, apes, and certain primates, to traverse the zoo via elevated mesh walkways above the visitor paths.

20. National Civil War Museum

Located in Reservoir Park, Harrisburg, the National Civil War Museum covers the comprehensive narrative of the American Civil War through various exhibitions, videos, and dioramas.

The museum captivates visitors for several hours and takes pride in presenting a balanced, educational, and humanistic interpretation of this significant historical event.

21. Indian Echo Caverns

These remarkable caverns, located in Hummelstown, were formed through water erosion of the ancient 440-million-year-old limestone, presenting a notable natural wonder.

As visitors explore the caves, they will encounter crystal-clear lakes, stunning rock formations, and intimate passageways.

Guided tours last approximately 45 minutes and offer insights into the geology and history of the caverns.

22. Mütter Museum

Located in central Philadelphia, the Mütter Museum offers an intriguing examination of the history of medicine in the United States.

This slightly unsettling museum features antique medical instruments and an extensive collection of over 100 skulls displayed in 19th-century cabinetry.

Permanent exhibits include artifacts such as a portion of Albert Einstein’s brain and the “Soap Lady,” a body unearthed in 1875, preserved within a fatty substance known as adipocere.

23. Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens

The Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens, a Pittsburgh Historic Landmark, is also recognized on the National Register of Historic Places.

The gardens present a diverse range of flora and fauna, including a Tropical Congo Forest showcasing previously unseen specimens and illustrating their utilization by indigenous communities for sustenance and enrichment.

24. State Museum of Pennsylvania

This museum narrates the full history of Pennsylvania, tracing its past through both its historical timeline and prehistory.

The exhibits are diverse, encompassing fossils, including those of mastodons and dinosaurs, as well as exhibits on the American Civil War.

This not-for-profit institution currently maintains a collection comprising just under five million artifacts and objects relating to Pennsylvania’s history.

25. King of Prussia Mall

This mall is a must-visit location for shopping enthusiasts. It ranks as the second largest mall in the United States, featuring over 400 retail shops, boutiques, and dining establishments.

Located approximately 25 miles northwest of Philadelphia, King of Prussia identifies itself as the East Coast’s premier shopping destination.

As one of the country’s most renowned malls, it includes notable retailers such as Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s, and Nordstrom.