Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Calais, Maine

Although Calais is one of the smaller cities in Maine, its location near the Canadian border ensures it consistently attracts tourists heading both north and south. The initial settlement took place in 1779, with incorporation occurring a little over twenty years ago.

Positioned on the St. Croix River, Calais features three access points into Canada and New Brunswick province. The river, which flows through Washington County, serves as the border for several stretches. Calais has a population of approximately 3,000, while an additional 12,000 reside in the neighboring areas.

Despite its modest size, Calais is distinguished as the premier shopping destination in the region, with retail serving as a vital aspect of the local economy. Regardless of whether you are merely passing through, you will find numerous compelling reasons to linger, including the town’s natural beauty and historical landmarks.

To explore further, here are the 15 Most Significant Things to Experience in Calais.

1. Maine State Visitor Information Center

The State of Maine is home to seven information centers. The center located in Calais caters to both individuals who have just crossed the border from Canada and those yet to organize their itineraries in Calais.

This center proves invaluable for visitors, assisting in identifying prime activities regardless of the season or specific interests.

Visitors may inquire about optimal trails for walking or cycling, suitable camping or fishing locations, or historical sites of interest; this center serves as an excellent resource for learning about these activities and more, making it an ideal starting point for your exploration of Calais.

2. Calais Waterfront Walkway

Every visitor to Calais will quickly appreciate the significance of the St. Croix River to the local community. A leisurely 1.5-mile walking trail allows for an enjoyable stroll along the river’s shoreline.

This walkway traces both the riverside and a former railroad track established in the 19th century. One moment, you will find yourself at the center of Calais, and shortly thereafter, you will be surrounded by picturesque countryside, presenting breathtaking views of the river. There is even the possibility of spotting bald eagles as they hunt for fish.

3. Devils Head Conservation Area

This conservation area, situated east of Acadia National Park, features glacial shelf terrain. Two trails await those enthusiastic about walking.

One trail offers views over the St. Croix River, while the other, traversing through the forest along the shoreline, allows for chances to observe local wildlife, including deer, moose, and coyotes. The rich avian diversity is also noteworthy, with species such as bald eagles, ospreys, ducks, and woodpeckers inhabiting the region.

The area spans nearly 320 acres, with Devil’s Head reaching a height of 340 feet, where future plans exist for the construction of a dedicated viewing platform.

4. Acadia Park

Established over a century ago through private donations, Acadia Park was envisioned by forward-thinking individuals like John D. Rockefeller Jr., who recognized the significance of preserving such a stunning coastline and its surrounding areas.

This park represents a remarkable aspect of nature, and the annual count of visitors indicates a shared appreciation amongst many Americans. Acadia Park holds the distinction of being the first National Park located east of the Mississippi, with preservation efforts being a top priority.

5. Holmes Cottage

As the oldest structure in Calais, this cottage dates back to approximately 1820. Dr. Job Holmes, a local physician during Calais’ formative years, owned it.

Now functioning as a museum, it is managed by the St. Croix Historical Society, which has undertaken restoration efforts while ensuring adherence to the original building style.

The cottage’s entrance faces the river and has witnessed Calais’s transformation from its early modest beginnings to a bustling community with thriving lumber, shipbuilding, and various industries.

6. Meridian Park – Historic Calais Observatory

Two granite markers still exist where they once supported scientific astronomical equipment, located within the grounds of the former Calais Academy, now Meridian Park.

It was imperative for the US Coast Survey to accurately determine the longitude of Calais in relation to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Greenwich, England. Recently, the Observatory was added to the National Register of Historic Places and features in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Heritage Trail program.

7. Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge

This expansive 30,000-acre refuge features diverse terrain, making it an exceptional destination. It encompasses rolling hills, significant rock formations, streams, lakes, and marshlands. Moosehorn is rich in hardwoods, including aspen, spruce, maple, fir, and birch, particularly in higher elevations, while white pine can be found elsewhere.

The refuge experiences a daily tidal fluctuation of 24 feet, resulting in rugged and captivating shorelines.

A sanctuary for migratory birds, the refuge supports diverse wildlife throughout the seasons. Bald eagles and ospreys nest here, with significant protections placed on these important species. During nesting seasons, numerous songbird species are also present.

8. St Croix Country Club

The local country club invites visitors seeking a round of golf. Although it is a members-only establishment, guests can pay individual green fees for up to 10 rounds, and the fees are quite reasonable, with carts available for rental.

This 9-hole course, which opened in 1927, is set along the banks of the St. Croix River, enhancing the enjoyment of each round. Completing two loops for a total of 18 holes results in a Men’s Par 70 measuring 5,534 yards.

With low foot traffic, there are excellent opportunities for wildlife observation, notably bald eagles and ospreys.

9. St Croix Island International Historic Site

In 1604, a group of French settlers journeyed to North America under the leadership of Pierre Dugua, establishing a settlement at St. Croix Island—the first French presence on the continent. Dugua, appointed Lieutenant-General of “New France” the previous year by Henry IV of France, aimed to establish a French foothold with exclusive rights to the fur trade as an incentive.

The harsh winter claimed many lives, yet the settlers continued on to summer endeavors. Their presence marked a significant moment in French colonization.

While the island itself is not accessible to visitors, insights can be gained through Parks Canada and U.S. National Park Service tours and exhibits in the mainland park situated near the island.

10. St Croix River

Spanning only 70 miles, the St. Croix River remains a significant draw in the area. Visitors can stroll along its banks, engage in canoeing, kayaking, or fishing along its expanse. The river originates from the Chiputneticook Lakes and flows into the Atlantic.

For a delightful family outing, few experiences rival a cruise on its waters. Various public cruise options are available, with several that include lunch or dinner, often accompanied by entertainment. Facilities for groups are also offered.

From spring onwards, the river presents spectacular scenery, with the autumn colors delivering an exceptional visual experience.

11. Wabanaki Cultural Center and Museum

The legacy of Native Americans who inhabited this land prior to the arrival of white settlers is honored at this Cultural Center and Museum, which stands as a historic building ensuring that both locals and visitors remember this heritage.

Inside, one can view an intriguing collection of artworks created by the Passamaquoddy and Penobscot Native American Tribes, alongside numerous historical artifacts.

Children, in particular, will find the Touch Tank, featuring local marine life, to be an appealing addition to their experience.

12. Whitlock’s Mill Lighthouse

The treacherous waters off Maine posed significant dangers for sailors, prompting the construction of the Whitlock’s Mill Lighthouse—Maine’s most northern lighthouse, established in 1910. This lighthouse served as a critical navigation aid when the station was first established in 1892.

Managed by the St. Croix Historical Society, inquiries about touring the grounds should be directed to them, although the keeper’s house remains private property. An excellent vantage point for viewing the lighthouse is the River View Rest Area, though it may become partially obscured by foliage during the summer months.

13. Shopping in Calais

Main Street in Downtown Calais has established a reputation as a premier shopping destination. Here, visitors will find all necessary essentials as well as specialty stores catering to those seeking souvenirs or gifts for friends and family.

A notable location is Urban Moose, situated in a repurposed bank on Main Street. The establishment showcases a variety of intriguing items, with additional treasures hidden away in the vault. Customers can discover the creations of local artisans, including jewelry, artwork, and sculptures. Additionally, decorative items made from shells and driftwood, as well as other glass and wall hangings, are available.

14. Wickachee Restaurant

If you seek a family-friendly dining establishment in Calais that offers delicious homemade cuisine, Wickachee Restaurant, located on Main Street, should be a top choice.

Reviewers frequently note that portion sizes are generous, and side orders may be unnecessary alongside the main course. Everything is prepared with fresh, wholesome ingredients, leading many visitors to express their commitment to returning in the future.

The restaurant serves breakfast as well, meaning you may find yourself satisfied until the evening.

15. St. Croix Snack Shack

When visiting the coastal region of Maine, indulging in seafood is a must. One establishment to consider is this restaurant located along South River Road.

Examine the menu options—clam chowder, clam rolls, Maine clams, fish and chips, and lobster rolls are just some of the highlights. Furthermore, dinner options for two, as well as main courses such as pasta, pizza, soup, and chicken, are available. If dining in isn’t preferable, a Dinner Takeaway Service is also an option.