Summary
- Fort Williams Park
- Crescent Beach State Park
- Goddard Mansion
- Portland Head Lighthouse
- Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse
- Two Lights State Park
- Richmond Island
- Peak’s Island
- Sea Fishing
- Spurwink Church
- Great Pond Trail
- Winnick Woods
- Alewives Brook Farm
- C-Salt Gourmet Market
- Seaglass Restaurant at Inn by the Sea
Cape Elizabeth, located in Cumberland County, Maine, has a population of approximately 9,000. This prominent headland on the Maine coastline and the primary offshore island — now known as Richmond — first surfaced on Spanish maps prior to the mid-16th century.
Richmond Island evolved into a hub for fishing and trading, inhabited by Native Americans both on the island and the mainland, which was previously named “Elizabeth” in honor of Charles I of England’s sister.
An early settlement, originally termed Purpoodock, was established along the Fore River until Cape Elizabeth was officially incorporated as a town in 1765. It has largely maintained its rural character, in contrast to the commercial expansion seen further north.
The economy of Cape Elizabeth has historically been rooted in agriculture and fishing; however, it now also serves as a residential area for commuters to the Greater Portland Metropolitan Area. If you are considering a visit to this headland, here are the 15 most notable attractions in Cape Elizabeth.
1. Fort Williams Park
Visitors to Cape Elizabeth can enjoy a variety of complimentary guided walks in the vicinity. One such walk is located in Fort Williams Park, which features a number of historical landmarks.
Situated on Shore Road, access to the park is free and it remains open during daylight hours, with available on-site parking.
This segment of coastline is exceptionally picturesque, and the cliff walk is a delightful experience. It provides an excellent venue for picnicking at one of the available tables. Patrons are kindly requested to remove their trash, as no disposal facilities are available.
2. Crescent Beach State Park
Managed by the State of Maine, this park’s main attraction is a crescent-shaped expanse of sand, approximately one mile in length. Located at Seal Cove off Bowery Beach Road, visitors can appreciate the grassy dunes and gentle summer breezes.
Favored by both residents and tourists, guests often engage in relaxation, sunbathing, swimming, or partaking in several recreational activities. The park offers kayaks for rent, along with popular sea fishing opportunities along the beach, while trails are available for hiking, jogging, and even cross-country skiing during winter.
3. Goddard Mansion
Constructed from granite for John Goddard in 1858, the town allocates an annual budget for the preservation of these ruins. Goddard, originally from Bangor, Maine, accrued his wealth through the lumber industry, and this was his envisioned residence in an idyllic location.
The town acquired the property over 50 years ago, and it has since become a popular destination, attracting substantial visitor numbers each year. While access to the interior of the ruins is restricted, one can still admire the structure’s impressive granite exterior.
4. Portland Head Lighthouse
The oldest lighthouse in Maine — and arguably the most photographed in the United States — is located on the coastline of Fort Williams Park. It merits a visit on its own; however, as a functioning lighthouse, public access is restricted. Alongside the lighthouse, there exists a small museum that remains closed during the winter months.
Situated at the entrance to Portland Harbor, it was constructed following the War of Independence at the behest of George Washington. Its light has guided shipping vessels since 1791, with construction on this 80-foot-high lighthouse commencing four years earlier.
5. Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse
The coastline of Maine has witnessed several shipwrecks throughout its history, leading to the establishment of numerous lighthouses. The Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse — occasionally referred to as “Two Lights” — is positioned at the southwestern end of Casco Bay, with one of its towers still operational. It is overseen by the Coast Guard.
Both towers served to guide ships from 1828 until 1924; however, the western tower is presently privately owned. This 68-foot-high lighthouse was automated in the 1960s, and its prominent lens was initially placed within the Town Hall before finding a home in the Maine Maritime Museum.
6. Two Lights State Park
This 41-acre state park located on Cape Elizabeth provides breathtaking views of Casco Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Established in 1961, it is unsurprisingly a favored recreational area for both locals and visitors.
The park derives its name from the “Two Lights” Lighthouse, though no lighthouses are present within the park boundaries.
Guests can appreciate the scenic trails and picnic tables available in this idyllic setting.
7. Richmond Island
Upon the arrival of settlers in the 17th century, they encountered Native Americans who had inhabited the island for centuries. It developed into a fishing and trading post prior to the widespread settlement of the mainland.
Richmond Island has been under private ownership for over a century; however, it is accessible to visitors with the stipulation that they honor the island’s ecological integrity comprising dunes, grassland, forests, and lakes. Spanning 226 acres, it includes four beaches and a limited number of camping permits.
There is a high likelihood of observing bald eagles, owls, hawks, and herons, in addition to the local deer population.
8. Peak’s Island
Located north of Richmond Island, within the heart of Casco Bay, Peak’s Island boasts the highest population of any island in the bay. It is a favored locale for retirees as well as for those commuting to Portland.
Having become a popular holiday destination since the 19th century, it has witnessed the development of tourist accommodations and amusement parks. The island remains conveniently reachable via regular ferries from the mainland, while maintaining a quaint small-town atmosphere despite its popularity.
9. Sea Fishing
Regardless of your interest in the islands, you can engage in sea fishing, either from the shoreline or through a charter boat venture into Casco Bay.
Should you gather a group, you can secure an entire boat for your party, which will be equipped with all necessary fishing gear. Depending on the season, you may catch cod, bass, pollock, and even mackerel.
10. Spurwink Church
Spurwink Congregational Church, located on Spurwink Avenue, was inaugurated in 1802 and underwent renovation three decades later. Being the oldest public structure in Cape Elizabeth, it maintained its function as a church until 1957, subsequently transforming into a community center for public use.
Recently restored for improved weather resistance, it retains its original aesthetic. Renovations to the cellar and foundation have enhanced its integrity against infestation, while exterior appearances remain unchanged — showcasing the success of the restoration process.
11. Great Pond Trail
The natural landscape surrounding Cape Elizabeth is one of its most significant attributes; walkers can truly connect with nature through a variety of marked trails. The town has developed and meticulously maintained these trails.
Cape Elizabeth boasts 1,000 acres of land, featuring 15 miles of paths designated for walking, cycling, and in some cases, horseback riding. Great Pond Trail exemplifies the trail offerings, encircling a 40-acre pond, where boating and fishing are common. During winter, the pond accommodates ice skating activities.
Dogs are permitted; however, owners are required to manage their pet’s waste. With a few exceptions for snowmobiles, motorized vehicles are generally prohibited.
12. Winnick Woods
This 71-acre forested area was bequeathed to Cape Elizabeth by Alice Larrea in memory of her family, the Winnicks. The trails throughout the woods are easily accessible, providing opportunities to appreciate nature while walking or jogging in the summer or utilizing snowshoes during winter.
Visitors can expect diverse environments, including wetlands, meadows, woodlands, and ponds.
13. Alewives Brook Farm
This farm has remained within the same family for 70 years. It has evolved from wholesaling its produce initially to engaging in direct retail sales.
While the farm continues to yield a variety of vegetables, visitors can purchase a broader selection of items. It features livestock such as pigs, turkeys, and chickens, with fresh eggs being among the most sought after.
Additionally, the family has expanded their offerings to include lobsters — a quintessential Maine delicacy.
14. C-Salt Gourmet Market
Should you be contemplating a picnic with your family, C-Salt Gourmet Market specializes in preparing delightful food combinations for you.
The market offers a variety of sweet and savory options, including sandwiches, snacks, soups, salads, alcoholic beverages, and desserts. For gifting purposes, their hampers are usually a hit.
Where feasible, all products are sourced locally and remain fresh; a freshly caught lobster from the bay complements any meal perfectly.
15. Seaglass Restaurant at Inn by the Sea
The Sea Glass Restaurant at Inn by the Sea presents an excellent opportunity to indulge in delectable local cuisine while enjoying picturesque ocean views.
The Inn by the Sea is a quality accommodation option. If you wish to spend a night or two, you can benefit from their outstanding in-house spa services. Additionally, the establishment is pet-friendly, allowing you to bring your dog along for your stay.