Summary
- Palazzo Reale
- Palazzo Madama
- Mole Antonelliana
- Turin Egyptian Museum
- Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista
- Explore the Underground Tunnels and Cellars
- National Cinema Museum
- Basilica di Superga
- Parco Valentino
- Porta Palatina
- Santuario di Santa Maria Consolatrice
- Piazza San Carlo
- Piazza Castello
- GAM Museum
- Juventus Stadium
Turin was formerly the first capital of Italy and has long been a significant cultural and economic hub for the nation. Situated in the northwestern region of Italy, Turin is the capital of the Piedmont region and is positioned along the river Po. The city boasts a population of 892,000, while the greater metropolitan area encompasses approximately 2.2 million residents.
Similar to numerous regions in Italy, Turin experienced Roman settlement, with the establishment of a military camp in the area. Following the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe, Turin came under the rule of various nations and empires. During the 14th to 17th centuries, the city experienced substantial growth, which contributed to the remarkable architecture and cultural edifices that can be seen today.
In contemporary times, Turin underwent rapid reconstruction after World War II, with its automotive industry becoming a pivotal force in the Italian economic resurgence. The city now represents a harmonious fusion of history and modernity, offering a wide array of attractions.
Let us explore the most remarkable experiences in Turin:
1. Palazzo Reale
The Royal Palace of Turin, an impressive structure dating back to the 16th century, is centrally located in Piazza Castello, standing as a historic emblem of authority for centuries.
The design features a square configuration with a central courtyard; the facade is adorned with white stonework and numerous decorative windows, contributing to its stately and formal appearance.
Inside, visitors will find a multitude of exquisitely decorated rooms, showcasing the style and sophistication one would anticipate from an Italian royal residence.
Guided tours provide the opportunity to appreciate notable rooms such as the Room of the Throne and the Daniel Gallery.
2. Palazzo Madama
Turin is replete with palatial structures and historical edifices, with the Palazzo Madama being the second palace located in Piazza Castello.
Constructed during the first century BC, this original palace has stood the test of time since the Roman Empire, undergoing significant alterations and expansions over the years.
Initially serving as a defensive fortification, it transitioned to a palace in the 13th century.
The facade features a series of ornate columns and sculptures, creating an impressive visual statement in Castello square.
Visitors can ascend the elaborately decorated staircases and admire the sumptuous interiors across various rooms and corridors.
3. Mole Antonelliana
Perhaps the most recognizable structure in Turin, the Mole Antonelliana dominates the skyline with its towering basilica, symbolizing the city.
The term ‘Mole’ in Italian refers to an impressive building, and this particular landmark, completed in 1889, appears much older than it is.
Once a Jewish Synagogue, it now houses the National Cinema Museum, making it the tallest museum globally.
At night, the illuminated basilica serves as a beacon, visible from numerous vantage points throughout the city.
A visit to Turin is incomplete without experiencing the Antonelliana and its museum.
4. Turin Egyptian Museum
This remarkable museum, between Piazza San Carlo and Piazza Castello in central Turin, is dedicated to the archaeology and history of ancient Egypt, making it a haven for history enthusiasts.
Established in 1833, the original collection was sourced from other museums and has expanded significantly over the years.
Noteworthy artifacts in the collection include statues of Sekhmet, Seti II, and Ramesses, a Sarcophagus of Ibi, intricate papyrus scripts rich in hieroglyphics, and various earthenware jugs.
Guided tours are available for an in-depth exploration of individual items, or visitors can utilize audio guides for a self-paced experience.
5. Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista
Constructed on the site of three previous churches, the Duomo di Torino is an exemplary illustration of Renaissance architecture established in 1491. Positioned adjacent to the Royal Palace, this church is dedicated to Turin’s patron saint, Giovanni Battista.
The simple yet elegant facade is crafted from white marble, with inviting steps leading into Piazza san Giovanni.
Inside, visitors will discover a wealth of design elements, including exquisite frescos and marble statues of renowned religious figures.
An independent bell tower stands next to the cathedral and can be climbed for remarkable views over the city of Turin.
6. Explore the Underground Tunnels and Cellars
There is much to uncover beneath the streets of Turin.
Discover the city’s history through its tunnels and cellars.
7. National Cinema Museum
Situated within the impressive Mole Antonelliana, this museum ranks among Italy’s most frequented due to its exceptional exhibits and captivating architecture.
For all cinematographic interests, this establishment is indispensable! The expansive collection encompasses historical cinematic tools, a large variety of film posters, movie reels, books, and film props.
Spread across five levels, the museum is organized by genre, featuring sections for sci-fi and horror.
For cinema enthusiasts, this venue promises hours of entertainment and exploration.
8. Basilica di Superga
Ascending the Superga mountain range to the east of Turin leads you to the splendid Basilica di Superga.
From the city center, one can gaze upon the Basilica perched atop the mountain.
Constructed in 1731 and designed by Filipo Juvarra, the basilica embodies a baroque style, boasting an impressive orange and white design, replete with intricate columns and decorations.
The main structure soars above the church, flanked by two striking towers, while the interior is lavishly decorated with a dome that illuminates the space through a series of arched windows.
Take a moment to admire the breathtaking vistas of Turin and the scenic countryside.
9. Parco Valentino
Situated along the banks of the river Po, Parco Valentino is the second largest public park in Turin, covering an area of 500,000 m². Established in 1856, it serves as the city’s inaugural public garden and has continually flourished.
Inside the park, visitors can explore a magnificent botanical garden, the Valentino Castle, and a replica medieval village.
Moreover, the park offers numerous footpaths, cycling routes, open fields, and a scenic riverside promenade.
For those seeking refreshment or meals, several fine cafes and restaurants are available within the park’s grounds.
10. Porta Palatina
Among the various Roman remnants that endure in contemporary Turin, the Porta Palatina stands as the world’s best-preserved Roman gateway dating back to the 1st century.
This monumental entrance originally served as a point of access to the inner city through the ancient city walls of Turin.
Two large circular towers flank the gateway, replete with crenellations and a central wall section that features numerous individual arches.
Standing tall at 30m and 26m respectively, the gateway and its towers dominate the surrounding landscape.
Set within a pleasant public park, the Porta Palatina and its ruins offer a compelling glimpse into history.
11. Santuario di Santa Maria Consolatrice
Also known as the Church of Our Lady of Consolation, this basilica is one of the oldest worship sites in Turin, with origins tracing back to the early 11th century.
Located in Piazza della Consolata, approximately a five-minute walk west of Piazza della Repubblica, this charming church is imbued with character.
A triangular pediment adorned with four substantial stone columns graces the front entrance.
Inside, visitors will encounter extensive use of red marble, gold accents, and religious iconography.
The main altar displays several religious frescos and intricate paintings, while the smaller altar and shrine feature a gold relief of the Virgin Mary.
12. Piazza San Carlo
A baroque-style square, Piazza San Carlo was established during the 16th and 17th centuries, honoring Charles Borromeo, a prominent Cardinal and Archbishop.
At the center stands a bronze statue of the Duke of Savoy, flanked by the churches of Santa Cristina and San Carlo Borromeo on its peripheries.
The square is framed by a series of archways and marble-clad buildings, providing a visually appealing symmetry.
Visitors seeking a tranquil setting for coffee or a meal will find this square ideal, thanks to the many cafes and restaurants situated under the archways.
13. Piazza Castello
Piazza Castello is arguably the most significant and renowned square in Turin, housing numerous iconic structures.
Situated at the heart of the old city, this expansive public space is regarded as the city’s epicenter.
Here, you will find both the Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama, along with the Royal Armoury and the Royal Theatre.
Additionally, the square is dotted with a variety of cafes and restaurants, as well as beautiful fountains and statues to admire.
When exploring Turin, this square is undoubtedly one of the prime locations to commence a walking tour and absorb the rich architecture and historical treasures that abound in the area.
14. GAM Museum
Art aficionados will find the GAM (Gallery of Modern Art) to be a splendid venue, featuring a diverse array of artwork and exhibitions.
Turin was among the first cities to inaugurate a museum devoted to modern art, with this particular institution established in 1895. With over 5,500 paintings, sculptures, installations, and drawings, the collection is vast and varied.
Prominent modern artists represented include Modigliani, Carra, Guttuso, Renoir, and Chagall, making the eclectic display of contemporary art particularly captivating.
Located in the Crocetta district of Turin, the museum is accessible via the Porta Nuova line on the underground transportation system.
15. Juventus Stadium
Possibly one of the most recognized football stadiums globally, the Juventus Stadium is home to Italy’s most decorated football club.
With a capacity of 41,000, it may not be the largest venue, yet it is rich in character and serves as an outstanding sporting arena.
Daily stadium tours are offered, and there is also a museum dedicated to the Juventus football team.
Football enthusiasts visiting Turin should not miss the chance to explore the home ground of the legendary Juventus Football Club.