Top 10 Stunning Waterfalls to Explore in South Dakota

South Dakota is a sparsely populated Midwestern US state renowned for Mount Rushmore, featuring the four US Presidents sculpted in granite, alongside the Crazy Horse Memorial. The term Dakota originates from a native Indian language, meaning ‘friend’. The Great Plains served as the historic territory of the Sioux Nation.

‘The Black Hills of Dakota,’ sung by Doris Day in the film Calamity Jane, evokes the charm of the Wild West era; one of the nearby falls is even associated with a legend concerning Jesse James. The plains of South Dakota seamlessly transition into the Badlands, a region named due to its rugged landscape, elevated summer temperatures, and scarcity of water, with parts of it located within South Dakota.

Nonetheless, water does flow abundantly, and here are 15 remarkable waterfalls in South Dakota, which are somewhat underappreciated.

1. Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls

Should you be asked to identify the centerpiece of the 120-acre Sioux Falls Park, it would undoubtedly be the falls themselves.

Reaching over 100 feet in height, thousands of gallons of water cascade down each second.

The history of Sioux Falls dates back to the mid-19th century, and several historic structures still exist within the park.

Queen Bee Mill, a seven-story edifice, operated for merely two years yet continues to stand proudly today.

Visitors can appreciate art, explore Stocklands Ag Experience—a museum dedicated to agriculture—and unwind at the Falls Overlook Café, which offers stunning views of the magnificent surroundings.

2. Cascade Falls Hot Springs

If you are in search of an outdoor destination for swimming in pleasantly warm waters, Cascade Falls is an ideal choice.

The title itself signifies the allure: thermal waters emerge from a spring two miles upstream from the falls, where a natural pool below invites relaxation.

The average temperature is a comfortable 67°F. The picturesque setting supports a diverse array of flora.

Children can revel in the shallow sections of the pool, which also features deeper areas.

A small picnic area is available for those wishing to dine outdoors.

3. Spearfish Falls, Spearfish Canyon

The narrative of Spearfish Falls is quite fascinating.

In the early 19th century, a railroad traversed the falls, providing a remarkable experience for travelers.

However, a century later, the water was diverted to generate hydroelectric power for a nearby gold mine.

Consequently, the falls were rendered dry; they reemerged in 2003 when the creek resumed its original course.

While South Dakota’s mines have long ceased operations, remnants of the railway still persist.

The pathway to the falls is fairly straightforward; visitors can park at the Latchstring Restaurant and proceed onward.

4. Bridal Veil Falls, Spearfish Canyon

Bridal Veil is a frequently employed term for waterfalls across the United States, attributable to the shape formed by the cascade of water.

The falls in Spearfish Canyon are particularly striking, with water flowing 60 feet from a ledge, experiencing a notably vigorous stream in the spring as snow melts.

Later in the year, the flow is less robust but continues to emit a gentle mist.

Access is convenient from a nearby parking area, offering numerous ideal spots for photography.

If you happen to visit during winter, you may witness an ice climber scaling the frozen waterfall.

This activity, however, is reserved for those with experience.

5. Roughlock Falls, Spearfish Canyon

The state natural area naming these falls is a delight for waterfall enthusiasts.

Roughlock Falls is conveniently located just off the main canyon and consists of two cascades flowing over ledges, creating a picturesque scene.

Hikers are in for a rewarding experience, with visitor amenities including parking, restrooms, and areas allocated for picnicking.

Well-maintained trails originate above the falls and lead down to the base, along with lookout points.

Visitors can select from various viewpoints to capture stunning photographs.

6. Baker’s Falls, Spearfish Canyon

The enigmatic Baker’s Falls originated from a black and white photograph taken in the 1920s by Josef Fassbender, whose treasured collection of images are highly esteemed today.

As a local, he must have been familiar with the location; however, in recent times, much debate has ensued regarding its precise location—conclusively believed to be Community Cave, which transforms into a frozen column of ice each winter.

Sounds of flowing water emanate from within the ice until conditions become exceedingly cold.

Considering that there are three prominent waterfalls within the canyon to observe, Baker’s Falls should certainly be included on your itinerary if you are exploring the area.

7. Hippie Hole, Battle Creek

Two hiking routes lead to Hippie Hole in the Black Hills; one presents an easy walk from a nearby parking area to the top of the falls, while the other offers a more challenging trek.

Be prepared with plenty of water on hot days if you opt for the challenging route, as it involves walking downhill and avoiding poison ivy.

Regardless of the chosen path, you will find the waterfall gratifying upon arrival.

Leaping from the falls into the pool below is a widely popular pursuit, although precaution should be taken before attempting it.

You may enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or picnicking, but it is advisable to carry out your own waste.

8. Grizzly Bear Falls, Pennington County

The Black Hills National Forest is a sought-after destination for hiking.

An additional attraction for those relishing its invigorating atmosphere is Grizzly Bear Falls near Keystone.

This location is particularly suited for families, with children relishing the opportunity to navigate the large boulders.

The trek to the falls extends just over a mile from the campsite along Grizzly Bear Creek.

Water levels have declined in recent years, making spring the most favorable season to visit the falls.

This area has been designated as a wildlife preserve.

9. Thunderhead Falls, Rapid City

These falls are situated within a disused former mine—which can be likened to a manmade cave—approximately 10 miles from Rapid City, often referred to as the gateway to Mount Rushmore.

Water cascades over 30 feet from the mine.

Visitors can venture inside the mine to observe where the water tumbles down before emerging into daylight.

The sound of water can be heard even before it comes into view.

There is an entry fee, and queries surrounding its current operational status persist, so it is prudent to verify prior to visiting.

10. Devil’s Gulch, Garretson

According to legend, Jesse James leapt over the 20-foot gulch on his horse in an effort to evade a posse.

It is up to you to determine if a horse could indeed clear such a gap.

The proprietor of the souvenir shop possesses additional intriguing tales.

Currently, visitors take a more leisurely approach as they come to observe the falls.

There are three bridges positioned above the cascade, but caution is advised while maneuvering to secure optimal views, as guardrails are absent.

This area is ideal for family outings, although it may not be particularly suitable for small children.

During summer, you are sure to relish a picnic in this picturesque location.