Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Porto, Portugal

Situated on the slopes above the Douro Estuary, Porto is a historic mercantile city with its rich history of commerce intertwined with its very identity. The city center is designated as a World Heritage site, showcasing a wealth of historical and architectural significance. Visitors will be captivated by the diversity of this heritage, including medieval walls, ornate Baroque churches, the charming streets of the Ribeira district, and the Romanesque Cathedral, among many others.

Fortified port wine continues to be stored in warehouses located on the southern bank of the Douro River. Following the river toward the ocean, one arrives at the chic Foz do Douro district, known for its beaches and trendy dining establishments.

Let us explore the best things to do in Porto:

1. Cais da Ribeira

This lively riverside area of Porto offers an engaging atmosphere filled with sights, sounds, and flavors. It serves as a picturesque gathering space where tourists and locals alike interact.

With a variety of bars and restaurants lining the waterfront, you can enjoy striking views of the iconic Luís I Bridge as well. Venturing through the arcades leads you into a network of steep streets and stairways adorned with pastel-colored houses in differing conditions.

Recent enhancements have revitalized Cais da Ribeira, including the installation of informational boards that detail the district’s history and its former role as a bustling center of commerce.

2. Serralves Museum & Villa

Located in the western part of Porto, Serralves boasts multiple attractions for an enjoyable day out.

Initially, there is the Casa de Serralves, an elegant Art Deco residence constructed between 1925 and 1944, featuring interiors designed by renowned artisans such as Charles Siclis and René Lalique.

The villa overlooks exquisite terraced gardens that include tree-lined pathways, meticulously sculpted topiaries, and well-kept lawns.

Adjacent to the gardens is the Contemporary Art Museum, which opened in 1999 and showcases high-profile temporary exhibitions featuring both contemporary and modern artists, including luminaries like Joan Miró and Liam Gillick.

3. Luís I Bridge

This industrial marvel of Porto, the double-level arched metal bridge, was inaugurated in 1886. Designed by the German engineer Théophile Seyrig, a co-founder of the Eiffel Company, it spans the steep banks of the Douro River, reaching nearly 45 meters in height.

The top level offers panoramic views of Cais da Ribeira and serves as a route for Porto’s light railway.

To descend to the waterfront, consider taking the Funicular dos Guindais or alternatively, you could cross the lower deck designated for pedestrians and local vehicular traffic.

4. Church of São Francisco

This remarkable Gothic structure, completed in 1425, represents the last vestige of Gothic architecture in Porto. Visitors can admire the elongated lancet windows before returning to the main facade, where an elaborately adorned portal is crowned by a stunning rose window.

Interior renovations from the 1500s to the 1700s have resulted in some of the most opulent gilt woodwork available for viewing.

The ancient Gothic vaults, walls, and pillars are concealed beneath intricately carved panels depicting various motifs such as birds, cherubs, and foliage.

5. Palácio da Bolsa

Porto’s historic stock exchange was constructed adjacent to the Church of São Francisco following the destruction of its cloisters during the Siege of Porto in 1832. The exterior was finalized by 1850, reflecting a Neoclassical design complemented by eclectic interiors that received continuous decoration until the early 20th century.

To fully appreciate the richness of the sculptures, ornamental carvings, plasterwork, frescoes, ornate chandeliers, and tiles, a visit inside is essential.

The extravagant Moorish Revival Salão Árabe is particularly striking, while the grand Pátio das Nações courtyard is illuminated by a striking octagonal metal and glass roof.

6. Clérigos Church

Rising to a height of 75.6 meters, the tower of this Baroque church is visible from various locations across Porto, and it was the tallest structure in the country upon its completion.

The monument is adorned with intricate carvings along its entire height, featuring a clock positioned so high that one must step back to read it accurately.

This section of the church was finalized in 1763, with design influences derived from the campaniles of Tuscany. Although you may encounter a queue and need to ascend 240 steps, the breathtaking panoramic views from the summit are well worth the effort.

7. Praça da Liberdade

The grand expanses of this square and boulevard in Santo Ildefonso feel worlds apart from the narrow alleyways of Cais da Ribeira.

Laid out in the 18th century, Praça da Liberdade is bordered to the south by the Neoclassical Palácio das Cardosas, which was once an 18th-century convent but has since transformed into a hotel.

Dominating the square is an equestrian statue commemorating Pedro IV of Brazil, celebrated as a champion of democratic reforms.

Nearby streets are some of the most upscale in the city, adorned with impressive civic buildings, high-end boutiques, and the Belle Époque Majestic Café located on Rua Santa Catarina.

8. Casa da Música

An esteemed modern landmark in Porto, the Casa da Música is a concert hall that opened its doors in 2005. Renowned Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas was responsible for its innovative design, collaborating with leading experts in technology and acoustics.

This is one of the few music venues that is worth visiting even when no performances are scheduled.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the 1,300-seat auditorium, known for its groundbreaking design featuring two walls made entirely of glass.

On occasion, guests may even get to enjoy live orchestra rehearsals, and for those who appreciate high culture, there are evening performances featuring renowned soloists and the Porto Symphony Orchestra.

9. Foz do Douro

For a refreshing escape, head to Foz do Douro, an upscale district where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean.

The area features a scenic promenade lined with palm and pine trees, along with a pergola that may remind you of the one in Nice.

The Pergola da Foz was established in the 1930s after the Mayor’s wife developed a fondness for its counterpart on the Promenade des Anglais.

Additionally, the Farol Molhe do Douro lighthouse, which guided vessels through the Douro for 120 years until its deactivation in 2009, resides here. The district continues to thrive, with new modern restaurants appearing regularly, offering a picturesque and romantic setting for sunset strolls.

10. Porto Cathedral

This imposing structure dominates the oldest section of Porto.

You will arrive at the Terreiro da Sé, an esplanade that allows for stunning views of the city’s rooftops and monuments, such as the Clérigos Church Tower.

Despite significant renovations over the years, the cathedral maintains several key elements of its 12th-century design.

Originally constructed for defensive purposes, its architecture features buttresses, arrow loops, and crenellations.

Inside, visitors can explore a narrow Romanesque nave and choir leading towards the apse, which underwent a lavish Baroque redesign in the 17th century.

11. Beaches

While your attention may be captured by the Douro and the Ribeira district, Porto’s beaches are equally delightful.

On a warm day, you can dip your toes in the refreshing Atlantic waters and enjoy the invigorating breeze.

If you are interested in exploring nearby beaches just minutes from the city, there are at least ten options, many of which proudly display the Blue Flag designation each year.

Matosinhos, located just beyond Parque de Cidade, features a vast bay that appears endless at low tide.

For a bit of travel, consider visiting the town of Miramar, known for its charming 17th-century chapel situated among its expansive golden sandy beaches.

12. Muralha Fernandina

A section of Porto’s 14th-century wall resides just above the Luís I Bridge and runs nearly parallel to the funicular.

Although part of the World Heritage Site, this attraction is slightly underappreciated by visitors.

You can access the battlements at Largo 1 de Dezembro, where the entrance is surrounded by a lovely garden filled with orange trees.

As you traverse this area, UNESCO signage provides historical insights into medieval Porto.

Moreover, the vistas of the Douro from this vantage point are simply unparalleled.

13. Jardins do Palácio de Cristal

This area was once the site of Porto’s Crystal Palace, which was in operation from 1865 until its demolition in 1961, modeled after its counterpart in London.

The gardens were designed to complement the palace and were landscaped by the German Émile David.

The original design remains intact, featuring fountains and sculptures representing the seasons.

The gardens encompass a variety of flora, including ginkgo, pines, camellias, rhododendrons, and beech trees, allowing for encounters with peacocks as you explore.

At the center of the park, the old palace was replaced with the semi-spherical Super Bock Arena (Pavilhão Rosa Mota), which hosts cultural and sporting events.

14. Church of Santa Clara

Situated next to one of Porto’s most significant medieval defensive walls, this church was completed in 1457 to serve as a replacement for a medieval convent.

Similar to other religious structures in the city, it underwent an ornate renovation during the first half of the 18th century.

Gilded moldings against the backdrop of red marble create a striking contrast, while the walls are adorned with intricately detailed gilded wooden carvings that captivate the viewer’s attention.

This architectural style is recognized in Portugal as “Barroco Joanino,” associated with the reign of John V during the height of the Portuguese Empire.

15. Parque de Cidade

The Parque de Cidade is the largest urban park in Portugal, spanning an area of 83 hectares and extending westward to the 17th-century Forte de São Francisco Xavier located by the Atlantic.

After navigating the bustling streets, if you seek a tranquil space for a leisurely walk or bike ride, this park offers tranquil pine groves and lush green lawns.

Prominent throughout the park are stacks of rectangular granite stones, reminiscent of ancient foundations.

The park also serves as a green detour while journeying to Praia do Matosinhos.

16. Soares dos Reis National Museum

This museum was established in 1833 as an exhibition of religious art seized from Portuguese convents.

A significant collection of these pieces remains displayed, with many earlier works sourced from followers of the deposed King Miguel I. Named after António Soares dos Reis, a notable 19th-century sculptor from Vila Nova de Gaia located on the southern bank of the Douro, the museum is home to a range of artworks.

Additionally, visitors can find works by esteemed Portuguese artists—painters and sculptors alike—such as Silva Porto, Vieira Portuense, Domingos Sequeira, and Miguel Ângelo Lupi.

17. Museu Romântico da Quinta da Macieirinha

Located in an excellent setting in Massarelos, near the Palácio de Cristal gardens and providing stunning views of the Douro, this 18th-century mansion was once home to various noble families.

The most distinguished resident was Charles Albert of Sardinia, who lived out his final months in exile here in 1849. The mansion has been preserved as a museum, providing insights into 19th-century aristocratic life.

The museum opened in 1972, with assistance from Charles Albert’s great-great-grandson in curating the furnishings and decorations to maintain authenticity.

18. Douro River Trip

Originating in Castile and León, the Douro River travels nearly 900 kilometers before meeting the Atlantic at Porto.

Many individuals who spend time near or on the Douro agree that there is something uniquely captivating about this river.

Around the Ribeira area, one-hour cruises are available for approximately €15, with guides providing insights into the port warehouses located on the southern bank, prominent landmarks on the northern bank, and the array of bridges.

Further upstream at the city’s eastern boundary is the Maria Pia Bridge, constructed ten years earlier than the Luís I Bridge and designed by Gustave Eiffel.

19. Port Wine

While it may be tempting to focus solely on sampling port and touring cellars in Porto, such an approach may not be entirely advisable.

The cellars are situated on the southern bank of the Douro, in Vila Nova de Gaia.

Establishments like Real Companhia Velha, Caves Sandeman, and Taylor’s Port boast histories spanning hundreds of years, complete with museums that highlight their legacies.

Port wine undergoes a fortification process by adding grape spirit, which halts fermentation, allowing the wine to maintain its sweet flavor.

After this, it is stored in oak barrels for durations ranging from two years to four decades, depending on the specific style.

20. FC Porto Museum

FC Porto ranks as the second-most successful team in Portuguese football, having secured the league title 25 times and the cup 16 times.

In addition, the team has won two Champions League titles and two UEFA Cup/Europa League titles, establishing a legacy that is worthy of a dedicated museum.

Even for those unfamiliar with FC Porto, the significance of this football club to the city becomes apparent, while devoted fans can reminisce about icons such as Deco, Mário Jardel, and Teófilo Cubillas.

Located within the east stand of Estádio do Dragão, the museum celebrates legendary players, moments, and achievements through cutting-edge technology and multimedia presentations.

21. Casa-Museu Guerra Junqueiro

Guerra Junqueiro was an influential writer and poet whose works played a significant role in shaping the Portuguese Revolution of 1910, which eliminated the monarchy.

In 1940, his estate in the medieval section of the city was bequeathed to the municipality and subsequently transformed into a museum honoring his legacy.

One need not be an expert in Portuguese literature to appreciate the charm of this exquisite Baroque residence and its garden.

Moreover, Guerra Junqueiro had a penchant for fine art and décor, amassing exceptional ceramic pieces from Nuremberg, decorative faience from Viana do Castelo, plush furnishings, and a selection of religious artifacts featuring beautiful silverwork.

22. Livraria Lello

You must visit this enchanting bookstore located on Rua das Carmelitas.

Established in 1906, although the business itself has a much older history, it is gloriously recognized as one of the finest bookshops worldwide.

This acclaim largely stems from the remarkable architecture: Livraria Lello showcases an Art Nouveau style interspersed with Gothic influences evident in its tracery, murals, and pinnacles adorning the facade.

Inside, you will find the captivating wooden staircase, elegantly adorned ceilings, and a stained-glass skylight.

Furthermore, J.K. Rowling, during her time in Porto as an English teacher, praised this remarkable establishment.

23. Igreja do Carmo

A more recent addition to Porto’s splendid Baroque churches, the Igreja do Carmo showcases Rococo architecture, dating back to the 1750s and 60s.

The side facade on Praça de Carlos Alberto proves to be a major attraction, as it is beautifully adorned with intricate blue and white azulejos.

Except for the stonework framing the windows and ground, this wall is entirely covered, depicting a grand image that narrates the origin of the Carmelite Order and its connection to Mount Carmel in Israel.

Further, for admirers of Porto’s exquisite gilded woodwork, additional craftsmanship awaits inside the church, particularly in the side chapels and above the main altar.

24. Porto Bridge Climb

The last bridge over the Douro before it meets the Atlantic is the Ponte da Arrábida, which was inaugurated in 1963. At the time of its completion, it held the record for the longest span of any concrete arch bridge in the world, and it now accommodates approximately 136,000 vehicles daily.

Although this detail is intriguing, what has truly brought attention to the Arrábida is the newly introduced bridge-climbing adventure.

Participants don safety gear and secure themselves to a safety line before carefully climbing the arch that supports the roadway above.

Upon reaching the peak, one is rewarded with stunning vistas of the Douro River and the historic regions of Porto below.

25. Festa de São João

The vibrant Festa de São João in Porto is a one-night-only event, celebrated on June 23rd, the eve of St. John’s Day. To honor their patron saint, participants of all ages flood the streets, engaging in playful antics with rubber mallets.

While this may sound concerning, the mallets are lightweight plastic toys that produce a harmless squeak.

The atmosphere is filled with laughter as random passersby partake in friendly “attacks,” all in good spirits.

For adults, festivities commence in the afternoon of the 23rd, often extending to the early hours of the following morning, featuring fireworks, grilled sardines, live music, and exuberant dancing.