Top 25 Attractions and Activities in Lisbon, Portugal

Recognized as a contemporary metropolis that rivals London, Lisbon is a city rich in history and modernity. This vibrant location is steeped in tales from Roman conquerors to Berber pirates, Moorish architects to valiant Reconquista knights, all beautifully embodied in opulent palaces and historic districts. There exists a bohemian vibe alongside the exhilaration of innovation, making Lisbon a unique destination.

Consider the Lisbon Card for complimentary access to museums, discounts, and unlimited public transport usage.

The nightlife is easily accessible, particularly in the diverse Bairro Alto area, where one can explore a mix of Fado venues and chic cafes. For art enthusiasts, the Berardo Collection Museum offers contemporary exhibitions, while the Lisbon Aquarium captivates visitors with its marine life.

Additionally, the mystical allure of Sintra lies in the nearby hills, and endless clean beach areas can be found along the Tagus Estuary and the Atlantic Coast.

1. Wonder at the Torre de Belém

Of all the landmarks in Lisbon, the Torre de Belém is perhaps the most significant.

This towering structure showcases a remarkable blend of architectural influences, spanning from Mudejar to Moorish, Gothic to Romanesque styles.

Since its origin in the 16th century under the patronage of Saint John, it has overseen the mouth of the Tagus River.

Today, it stands as an emblematic silhouette of the city, recognized as the last view adventurers like Vasco da Gama beheld before venturing into the Atlantic’s vastness.

2. Ride Tram 28

Similar to San Francisco in the United States, Lisbon is renowned for its historic tram lines.

Tram 28 is the most iconic, traversing steep, cobbled streets into the historic Alfama district for decades.

The scenic route begins below the palm-lined hills of Graça and winds through the narrow alleys of Escolas Gerais, finally halting at the stunning Estrela Basilica.

The vistas offer exceptional people-watching opportunities while providing glimpses into centuries of history at various majestic palaces and castles.

3. Get lost in the Alfama District

The compact Alfama District serves as Lisbon’s equivalent of Europe’s ancient town centers.

Regarded as the oldest portion of the city, it emerges from the influences of the Moors rather than the historical rulers of Latium.

Exploring the maze of winding streets and pathways is essential for visitors to Portugal’s capital.

Throughout your stroll, you will encounter significant cathedrals like Lisbon Cathedral and tiled chapels at every turn.

The remains of ancient city walls and hidden plazas with outdoor cafes abound as well.

4. Make a trip to Sintra

‘Did you visit Sintra?’ is a common query from seasoned travelers of Lisbon.

Notably different from Lisbon, this beautiful town, located over half an hour by car, remains a focal point for excursions.

Day trips are popular while some choose to spend several days in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Perched amidst the legendary Mountains of the Moon, it boasts ornate baroque churches, vibrant mansions, and majestic palaces of past Portuguese royalty.

5. Enjoy the azulejos in the National Tile Museum

Ask any tile enthusiast and they will affirm that Portugal is the premier destination for ceramic artistry.

Enter Lisbon’s illustrious National Tile Museum, dedicated to all things ceramics.

This establishment chronicles the significant history of tile production and technology dating back to the Moors’ arrival in Iberia.

The highlights of the exhibits are undeniably the azure-hued azulejos.

These iconic ceramic artifacts have solidified the country’s esteemed legacy in craftsmanship.

Visitors can appreciate various types, sizes, and designs while gaining insights into the evolution of the captivating motifs adorning their cobalt surfaces.

6. Conquer the bulwarks of St George’s Castle

St George’s Castle is undeniably the most prominent feature of Lisbon’s historical center.

Rising proudly above the streets of the Alfama District, this ancient citadel was originally constructed over 2,000 years ago by the Romans.

It has since been expanded by various rulers, from Berbers to Reconquista knights.

Today, visitors can admire its formidable walls and towers alongside a dry moat and other defensive structures.

Passing under the significant entrance gate, observe the Portuguese royal insignia, signifying the nation’s monarchic legacy.

7. Trace glorious history in the Monastery of Jerónimos

A mere glance at the intricately designed spires and elaborate carvings of the Monastery of Jerónimos speaks volumes about its significance, built near the banks of the Tagus River.

Constructed commemorating Portugal’s illustrious “Age of Exploration,” this architectural masterpiece reflects the Manueline style, symbolizing the cultures encountered by Lisbon’s explorers. The resources for its construction were derived from lucrative trade in spices.

This site also holds the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Go underwater in the Lisbon Oceanarium

Situated in the picturesque Tagus Estuary, the impressive Lisbon Oceanarium resembles a giant aircraft carrier.

This facility presents an array of exhibits focused on marine ecosystems, attracting over one million visitors annually.

Get an intimate view of vibrant pufferfish, observe sharks in action, and encounter friendly penguins.

Also showcased are fascinating collections of sea anemones and corals, with an outdoor boating lagoon available for pedal boat rentals on sunny days.

9. Wonder at the master works of the National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art houses Portugal’s prestigious national art collection.

Exhibitions feature religious depictions by Nuno Gonçalves and chiaroscuro portraits by Josefa de Óbidos.

The artworks predominantly date from the 16th to 19th centuries, entering public domain during the early modern period.

Visitors can also enjoy numerous traveling exhibitions that highlight Lisbon’s Renaissance history and notable artworks from the Age of Discovery.

10. Get a taste of the East in Museu do Oriente

A visit to places like Sri Lanka and Goa illustrates the extensive reach of Portugal’s Renaissance Empire.

These distant eastern lands are the central focus of Lisbon’s Museu do Oriente, located in a large former fish processing factory, now equipped with modern exhibition spaces.

The museum showcases various aspects of Asian culture, including Chinese rituals and seafaring across the South China Sea.

11. Hop aboard the Funiculars

Like Rome, Lisbon is built on seven hills.

In contrast to Rome, city planners in Lisbon devised a series of funicular railways to facilitate transport between the various neighborhoods.

The experience of riding some of the historic funiculars, such as the Ascensor do Lavra, dating back to the late 1800s, is truly delightful and has earned it national heritage recognition.

Another notable example is the Ascensor da Bica, which meanders through the tight cobbled streets near Largo do Calhariz.

Lastly, do not miss the impressive Santa Justa Elevator that connects Baixa and Carmo, providing panoramic views over downtown Lisbon.

12. Enjoy the Mercado da Ribeira

Lisbon’s most renowned food market presents two distinct experiences.

First, there is the lower level, bustling with local fruit and vegetable vendors offering fresh produce daily, so arriving early is recommended for the best selections.

The upper level features modern and often eclectic food stalls, emphasizing contemporary dining options.

Here, you can sample the local specialty of custard tarts, savor quality Portuguese wines, and dare to tackle a traditional francesinha sandwich, a delicacy hailing from Porto.

13. People watch on the Rossio

The plane tree-lined Rossio Square serves as the pulse of local life in Lisbon.

Formally known as Pedro IV Square, this location lies at the very heart of the Pombaline Lower Town, connecting the Tagus and Baixa rivers.

This plaza has been historically significant since medieval times when public executions and bullfighting exhibitions were conducted upon its cobblestones.

Currently, it’s a wonderful place to stroll and observe the daily life of the locals.

Relax on shaded benches, witness residents playing dominos, and enjoy the beautifully intricate Baroque fountains glistening in the sun.

14. Enjoy the modern Berardo Collection Museum

The celebrated Berardo Collection Museum showcases a modern facet of Lisbon’s exceptional array of museums and exhibition spaces.

This extensive institution attracts more than 2.5 million visitors annually.

They come to admire a diverse range of artworks, which span from abstract expressionism to digital installations, as well as realism and photography.

Curators actively maintain the contemporary essence of the collections, featuring regular touring exhibitions that include French avant-garde and European cubist pieces.

15. Eat and drink in the Bairro Alto

Bairro Alto is not only Lisbon’s primary tourist district, replete with outdoor cafes and diverse restaurants, but also the city’s foremost nightlife hub.

While most establishments start bustling in the early evening, the atmosphere becomes vibrant with an array of traditional pastelaria bakeries and bohemian bars.

A variety of Fado music venues contribute to an evening filled with artistic expressions, complemented by modern breweries and hipster bars scattered throughout.

16. Ride the waves at Caxias

Prepare your surfboard, apply wax, and don a wetsuit, as the waters at the confluence of the Tagus Estuary and the Atlantic can be quite chilly.

Situated just west of central Lisbon, this charming coastline is a favorite retreat for wave surfers, especially on weekends.

Visitors will encounter various challenging surf breaks, with numerous surf schools providing lessons suitable for beginners eager to escape the city and embrace the beach.

17. Find your inner explorer at the Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Now an eminent historical monument, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands on the banks of the Tagus Estuary, showcasing impressive architecture crafted from beige stone.

Constructed during the early 1960s, it commemorates Portuguese exploration successes during the Age of Discovery.

Visitors can stroll along the waterfront path of Santa Maria de Belém to this towering landmark.

Don’t forget to identify notable figures such as Vasco da Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator represented in the structure.

18. Unravel the city’s past at Lisboa Story Centre

After exploring the captivating districts of Bairro Alto and Alfama, it is beneficial to gain an understanding of the sights.

For this purpose, the Lisboa Story Centre is a prime destination.

Offering complimentary entry for holders of the Lisbon city card, this institution elucidates Velasco’s history from its inception to modern day.

Special sections of the museum focus on the Age of Exploration and the influential maritime figures associated with the city.

A particularly enlightening exhibit discusses the catastrophic earthquake of 1755.

19. Regal gardens at the Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

Constructed in 1681 and located on Lisbon’s northwestern outskirts, the esteemed Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is a less-traveled remnant of the city’s historic grandeur.

Despite its location, it is accessible and offers insights into the splendid architecture that emerged during the 1600s and 1700s in Portugal.

This domain once belonged to the Marquis of Fronteira, who was rewarded with land and riches for his loyalty during the Restoration War in the 17th century.

20. Wallow in the natural beauty of Tróia

To access the pristine beaches of the Tróia Peninsula, one must traverse both the Tagus River Estuary and the Sado River Estuary.

This adventure, spanning approximately two hours, is undoubtedly worthwhile.

The region features beautiful stretches of sand along the Atlantic Coast, boasting some of the finest beaches in Lower Alentejo.

The sands gleam softly under the sun, while the waters remain surprisingly tranquil for this part of the country.

The breathtaking Parque Natural da Arrábida serves as a stunning backdrop, with numerous tours departing from Tróia to observe bottlenose dolphins in their natural habitat.

21. Go beach hopping on the Costa da Caparica

When discussing beaches, a quick journey across the Ponte de Abril on the Tagus River leads to the popular coastal resort of Costa da Caparica.

This destination, situated on the northern edges of the Setúbal district, provides exceptional access to some of the finest sandy beaches near the capital.

Visitors will discover serene stretches of sandy coves framed by swaying acacia trees, accompanied by beach grasses and enticing surf.

The more frequented beaches are located near the town, while a narrow-gauge railway transports visitors to the secluded beaches further along the coast.

22. Enjoy the seafood and sun in Cascais

If you seek a tranquil atmosphere away from the city’s hustle and bustle, Cascais is an unparalleled choice.

This picturesque fishing village situated along the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Lisbon has gradually transformed into a favored retreat for affluent locals seeking sun, surf, and leisure.

The area features three stunning, cliff-bordered bays accompanied by some of the finest seafood restaurants around.

For those interested in surfing, the renowned Guincho beach along the cliffs is a popular destination.

23. Haggle at the Feira da Ladra

Sharpen your negotiating skills for a visit to Feira da Ladra, a vibrant weekday and weekend market famous for its eclectic range of quirky and antique items.

This bustling bazaar has a history dating back to the 12th century when one can picture gypsy traders and eclectic merchants peddling their wares on the streets of Campo de Santa Clara.

Arriving early is advisable to snag valuable finds, and historic Tram 28 is a convenient option for reaching the market.

24. Marvel at the Aqueduto das Águas Livres

The Aqueduto das Águas Livres is another remarkable visual landmark of Lisbon.

This impressive expanse of stone arches featuring Italianesque architectural design was created in the mid-18th century.

It was constructed to alleviate Lisbon’s chronic summer water shortages, seamlessly integrating with the city’s Gothic revival architecture.

Be sure to see the section of the aqueduct that extends over the rooftops of the Amoreiras district and visit the Water Museum, chronicling this incredible engineering achievement.

25. Discover the Basílica da Estrela

While disembarking from the rattling Tram 28, you are likely to have noticed the striking domes and spires of the Basílica da Estrela. It merits a prolonged visit, as many believe it to be one of the most exquisite churches in Lisbon.

The late Baroque style characterizes the exterior, featuring dual carved spires that rise magnificently.

Inside, a vibrant mosaic of colored stone inlays prevails, alongside the tomb of Queen Mary I of Portugal.