Top 17 Must-Do Activities in Milan, Italy

Milan is a remarkable city, boasting the most populous metropolitan area in Italy with approximately 1.3 million residents, and around 3.2 million individuals in the broader surrounding region. Human settlement has existed in the Milan area for millennia, with archaeological evidence tracing back to 222 BC. Notably, Milan once served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire.

Throughout history, from antiquity through the Middle Ages and beyond, Milan has flourished, largely due to its strategic location in mainland Italy. Despite suffering damage during World War II, the city has rebounded to experience significant economic growth, contributing to its extensive expansion.

Presently, Milan offers a fantastic blend of historical architecture and contemporary skyscrapers, all infused with a vibrant Italian lifestyle. The city is particularly recognized for its wealth of high-end fashion retailers and the stunning Duomo Cathedral.

Let us delve into the top attractions in Milan:

1. Milan Cathedral

The Milan Cathedral is an architectural marvel, celebrated for its exquisite design, which took over 600 years to finalize.

Situated at the heart of Milan in the eponymous Piazza del Duomo, the cathedral’s construction commenced in 1386 and was not officially concluded until 1965. Characterized by its Italian Gothic style, the cathedral’s front façade is truly magnificent, crowned with numerous towers, statues, and decorative elements.

The interior is equally ornate, showcasing stunning stained glass windows that emanate vibrant colors; additionally, between the central columns, visitors will find an impressive collection of artwork along with intricately detailed statues.

This monumental structure is undeniably the centerpiece of Milan, and no visit to the city is complete without stepping inside its grand entrance.

2. Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie

While the exterior of this church may not be among the most prominent, it possesses a unique charm and elegance. Completed in 1497, the church features a Gothic style characterized by red brick and a sizable rear basilica.

Located on Corso Magenta, this church is situated opposite the Duomo.

Inside, one can find one of the world’s greatest artistic masterpieces, Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper.

This mural, considered a sublime work of art, portrays the Biblical scene of the Last Supper.

Over the years, this piece has been deeply analyzed for its hidden meanings and intricate content.

Experience this remarkable artwork firsthand and appreciate the detail and significance of this iconic depiction.

3. Grand Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

As you enter the Grand Gallery, one may feel as though they are stepping into the entrance hall of an opera house or palace rather than a shopping center.

This is, in fact, an exceptionally luxurious and extravagant indoor shopping venue.

Established in 1877, it is recognized as one of the oldest shopping malls in the world, designed by Guiseppe Mengoni.

This cross-shaped mall is covered by four glass-panelled arms, allowing ample sunlight to flood in, while the walls and storefronts are adorned with elaborate paneling and stucco artistry.

Featuring high-end designer boutiques, one can expect to encounter brands such as Prada, Versace, and Louis Vuitton; if one is seeking bargains, this location may not be ideal!

4. Castello Sforzesco

This 15th-century castle enjoys a central location in Milan and is surrounded by extensive grounds and gardens.

Initially conceived in 1370, the original design has undergone numerous modifications and additions over the years, yet it maintains its elegance and authority.

The castle’s imposing front is marked by a massive brick wall reinforced by battlements and a central guard tower.

Upon entering the central courtyard, one is greeted by substantial guard towers and the sheer scale of the castle, which is truly awe-inspiring.

In addition to the castle, several smaller museums and collections house a variety of intriguing artifacts and historical information concerning the castle and Milan.

5. Pinacoteca di Brera

Situated in the Palazzo Brera, the Pinacoteca serves as a distinguished art gallery housing an extensive collection of Italian art.

Originally, the palace functioned as a convent and later a national library, only transforming into a museum in the 19th century.

Inside the gallery, noteworthy works include the Marriage of the Virgin by Raphael, Pietà by Bellini, The Last Supper by Rubens, and the Adoration of the Magi by Correggio.

Conveniently located near Sforzesco Castle and Piazza del Duomo, the Pinacoteca di Brera is easily accessible for visitors.

6. Sant Ambrogio

This ancient structure represents one of the oldest edifices in Milan and was established in 379 AD by St. Ambrose.

With a straightforward Romanesque design, the architecture of this church has remained largely unchanged, as the city of Milan developed around it, serving as a focal point for the local populace.

Two prominent towers frame the front façade, accompanied by a central courtyard bordered by a series of ornate arches.

Due to its age, the church’s interior showcases exquisite mosaics and artwork, including the ceiling of the Oratory and a beautiful depiction of Christ on one of the domes.

A visit to this church provides invaluable insight into Milan’s history and its religious significance.

7. Leonardo da Vinci National Museum of Science and Technology

Leonardo da Vinci was a remarkable figure, more than merely an artist; he was also a visionary, inventor, and scholar.

It follows that a museum named in his honor contains many of his works, along with a vast collection of other essential scientific and technological exhibitions.

As one of the most esteemed museums globally, visitors can encounter models derived from da Vinci’s drawings, reconstructions of his flying machines, and an array of his sketches, blueprints, and drawings.

In addition to da Vinci’s own works, the museum features a substantial collection of significant scientific inventions and technological advancements that transformed the world.

8. Piazza dei Mercanti

Once the bustling center of Milan during the Middle Ages, Piazza dei Mercanti was a true hub for merchants and trade markets.

Located between Piazza del Duomo and Piazza Corduiso, the square is within walking distance of Milan’s primary attractions.

Several significant buildings populate the square, including the Palazzo della Ragione, Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine, and Loggia degli Osii.

In addition, noteworthy statues and monuments can be found here, some tracing back to Roman origins.

Visit this square to appreciate its fine architecture and explore this historic segment of Milan.

9. Milan Archaeology Museum

Devoted to the history of ancient Milan, this museum provides valuable insights, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

Located within the Chiesa di San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore, the museum’s first section presents the history of ancient Mediolanum, while the second section, found in the basement, showcases a variety of artwork and sculptures.

The extensive collection includes various archaeological artifacts, theatrical masks, pottery, and armor.

This fascinating museum spans multiple epochs in Milan’s history, including the Middle Ages and influences from both Etruscan civilization and ancient Greek culture.

10. Piazza del Duomo

As Milan’s central square, Piazza del Duomo features an expansive open public area adorned with remarkable architecture and sculptures.

If one is visiting Milan, this should serve as a primary starting point—providing views of the magnificent Duomo and its surrounding structures.

In the center of the square, there is an impressive statue of the first King of united Italy, Vittorio Emmanuel, while one side features the notable Royal Palace.

Additionally, a plethora of high-end shops, restaurants, and bars are available—allowing visitors to indulge in shopping or simply enjoy a coffee while observing the flow of tourists and locals.

11. La Scala Opera

Few venues across the globe have hosted as many eminent artists as La Scala Opera.

Located north of the Duomo and east of Castello Sforzesco, this opera house is one of the most prestigious in the world, renowned for its acoustic excellence and lavish decor.

Inside the main auditorium, the elegance of the seating and stage is extraordinary—comprising six tiers of seats and individual boxes that frame the stage in a semi-circular arrangement, all set against drapes of red velvet and gold embellishments.

Guided tours of the opera house are available, and attendees may also consider obtaining tickets to attend a performance—an exciting and unforgettable experience awaits!

12. AC Milan San Siro Stadium

Perhaps one of the most famous stadiums worldwide, the San Siro has been a premier sporting venue in Italy since 1926.

With a seating capacity exceeding 80,000, it ranks among the largest stadiums in Europe and played a significant role during the World Cups of 1934 and 1990. While visiting the stadium, one can observe the iconic circular towers supporting the massive tiers and the extensive roof partially covering the field.

Both AC Milan and Inter Milan proudly call this impressive venue their home, with the atmosphere at their matches proving to be nothing short of exhilarating.

Be sure to explore the shared museum to gain insights into the history of these celebrated Italian clubs.

13. Parco Sempione

As one of Milan’s premier parks, Parco Sempione offers a spacious public area and gardens situated behind Sforzesco Castle.

Originally established in 1888, the park spans an impressive 95 acres and features the magnificent Arch of Peace.

This beautifully landscaped area includes numerous pathways, bike trails, wooded sections, and a variety of sculptures and ornate fountains.

Visitors can also discover a museum within the park and the Torre Branca, a towering observation point providing panoramic vistas of the city.

For those seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, Parco Sempione is an ideal destination.

14. Brera District

This enchanting district is situated to the north of the Duomo, nestled between Borgonuovo and Broletto.

A distinct Bohemian ambiance prevails here, filled with art academies, galleries, and upscale dining establishments and bars.

The atmosphere is splendid, allowing visitors to savor a delightful meal, explore the high-end shopping options, or leisurely stroll along the cobbled streets while admiring the architecture.

15. Walk down the Naviglio Grande

Many are unaware that Milan boasts two canals, one of which is the Naviglio Grande—stretching from Porta Ticinese to the Ticino River, approximately 50km to the west.

Originally constructed in 1177, the canal underwent extensive development over the years to reach its current form.

The section traversing the city center is a charming area for a walk, lined with historic buildings alongside an assortment of shops and dining options.

Strolling along this waterway offers a unique perspective of Milan that is often overlooked in tourist guides.

16. Basilica di San Lorenzo

This significant religious site, the Basilica of San Lorenzo, is a Catholic church located in the southwestern region of central Milan.

As one of Milan’s oldest churches, dating back to 402, the basilica has persevered through the ages.

The main entrance is flanked by a series of colonnades, with a statue of Emperor Maximian prominently displayed in the courtyard.

Inside, the ambiance reflects its considerable age, with a notably somber color palette; however, it features an impressive high altar and the Chapel of Saint Aquilino, showcasing exquisite ceiling artwork and mosaics.

17. Torre Branca

Located within Parco Sempione, Torre Branca is a towering observation structure reaching an impressive height of 108.6 meters.

Designed by Gio Ponti and completed in 1933, the tower was originally referred to as Torre Littoria.

Closed for renovations during the 1970s, it has since reopened to the public.

Visitors can take an elevator to the top of this remarkable structure—offering unobstructed views of Milan and the surrounding area.

On clear days, the breathtaking Alps and Apennines can be seen, alongside the sprawling urban landscape beneath.