Top 25 Must-See Attractions in France

France serves to enchant those who appreciate romance with enchanting castles, idyllic villages, stately cathedrals, and, importantly, the nation also captivates pragmatists with its innovative and modern designs.

While exploring the streets of Paris, do not miss the opportunity to admire the Eiffel Tower, which stands as a contemporary emblem of France. Following that, make your way to the Louvre Museum to witness an abundance of esteemed masterpieces. Spend a day at the illustrious Palace of Versailles. Moreover, allocate time for traditional French culinary delights and leisurely gourmet dining.

However, it is important to note that France is not solely defined by Paris. Each region possesses its own unique culture and cuisine. From the quaint fishing villages of Brittany, known for their seafood and crêpes, to the charming chalets nestled in the French Alps, where hearty cheese-based fondues and charcuterie are daily indulgences. Delight in all the experiences, and relish the enchanting allure that France presents. Let us explore the best things to do in France!

1. Paris: Musee de Louvre

The main entrance to the Musee de Louvre is an artistic spectacle, fitting for the world’s most frequented museum. Yet, time is of the essence as within lies an extraordinary collection of art unparalleled across the globe, encompassing works from the Code of Hammurabi, Egyptian mummies, to Leonardo’s Mona Lisa, and the Venus de Milo.

The museum has withstood the test of time through centuries of political and social upheaval in France, while preserving the vastness and elegance of human creativity under a single roof, thus emerging as a strong symbol of French elegance and sensitivity.

2. Paris: Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

Constructed in 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower is regarded as the most visited paid monument globally, created by Gustave Eiffel’s engineering firm.

If you find yourself on the Champs de Mars at dusk, you will witness the tower sparkle with millions of multicolored lights, illustrating precisely why it is a favored venue for marriage proposals. Regardless of the time of day, it embodies a profound symbol for the French people, serving to commemorate, connect, and evoke strong emotions. Moreover, you can refer to these tips on Paris.

3. Versailles: Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles)

When Louis XIV moved to the court of Versailles in 1682, it was undoubtedly a wise decision. Today, the magnificent Hall of Mirrors, the gilded royal residences, the radiant enfilade extending through the bedrooms, and the intimate attention to detail in the furnishings are all masterpieces befitting royalty.
Additionally, the meticulously manicured gardens and quintessential landscaping create a scene reminiscent of a fairy tale. Together, they symbolize the essence of absolute monarchy while simultaneously serving as one of France’s premier tourist attractions.

4. Chartres: Cathedrale de Chartres

The magnificent soaring spires, exquisitely decorated porches adorned with intricate sculptures, and the stained-glass windows dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, all serve to illustrate that the Cathedrale de Chartres is a pinnacle of French Gothic art.
Despite suffering a devastating fire in 1134, the cathedral remarkably survived and evolved into a major pilgrimage site, ultimately receiving UNESCO World Heritage status in 1979. It stands as a testament to the masterful skills of French architects.

5. Mont Saint-Michel: Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel

Situated on the border between Brittany and Normandy, the Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel combines the artistry of medieval architecture with the forces of nature. Established atop a tidal island, the abbey was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979 and symbolizes French heroic resistance against the English during the Hundred Years’ War.
Enclosing a picturesque village that has thrived since the 11th century, its unique positioning, merely 600 meters from the mainland, allowed for easy access by pilgrims during low tide. Subsequently, it was converted into a prison during Louis XI’s reign but has since been revitalized into one of France’s top tourist destinations.

6. Paris: Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris)

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris gained prominence following the publication of Victor Hugo’s novel in 1831, ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame.’ In addition, the church exemplifies the city’s grandeur with its expansive archways, opulent spires, rose-hued stained glass windows, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and iconic gargoyles, all showcasing the essence of Gothic architecture at its zenith. Notre Dame de Paris is undoubtedly a must-visit for anyone traveling to the French capital.

7. The Loire Valley (Le Val de Loire)

The River Loire gently winds through the rolling hills of the valley, presenting a naturally serene landscape akin to paradise on Earth. This picturesque region, adorned with blooming flowers and expansive vineyards, is lined on either side by over 1,000 exquisitely designed châteaux.

Trace the 174 mile (280 km) river from Sully-sur-Loire in Loiret to Chalonnes-sur-Loire in Anjou, and you will undoubtedly concur that the valley rightfully earns its UNESCO designation.

8. Paris: Musee d’Orsay

While the Louvre is deemed the most remarkable museum in France, the Musee d’Orsay, situated in Paris, comes a close second. Located along the left bank of the Seine in a historic railway station, the museum houses an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures by numerous French artists.
Additionally, it is renowned for its vast assemblage of masterpieces by impressionist and post-impressionist artists. There is no other place where you can encounter such an extensive array of works by Monet, Cézanne, Degas, and Renoir. Truly, one does not require specialized knowledge in fine arts to become enamored with the Musee d’Orsay.

9. Nîmes: Arenes de Nîmes

Considered one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters, this arena has played an integral role in the city of Nîmes for nearly 2,000 years.

Thanks to the superb craftsmanship characteristic of Roman engineering, events are still held in the amphitheater today, including popular musical performances and theatrical shows, bullfighting, among others, all set within a historic ambiance. The arena is conveniently located near the Principality of Orange and the Ponte du Gard, creating a rich repository of ancient history.

10. Reims: Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Reims

While it may not overshadow the Cathedral in Chartres in terms of decoration and artistry, Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Reims nonetheless showcases an impressive exhibition of architectural craftsmanship and royal heritage. Here, visitors can appreciate the harmonious synthesis of Gothic elements crafted with remarkable balance and unity.

Although the subtle differences between classical formalism and realism might not be immediately obvious to the untrained eye, the overall grandeur of the cathedral is sure to leave a lasting impression. Consequently, it is no surprise that Reims Cathedral was added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1991.

11. Paris: Arc de Triomphe

Today, the Arc de Triomphe, which is the largest triumphal arch in existence, connects the historical and contemporary aspects of Paris, creating an impressive backdrop for the urban landscape. Commissioned by Napoleon I, it was designed by Jean Chalgrin to honor the glory of his armies.

French artistic sensibility is exemplified by the remarkable sculptural reliefs adorning the pillars on either side. Engraved within the arch are the names of Napoleon’s major victories and approximately 660 generals from the First French Empire and the French Revolution, symbolizing national pride in military heritage. Beneath the arch lies the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, while the terrace above provides sweeping views of Paris. It remains one of France’s most frequented landmarks.

12. Lourdes: Pèlerinage de Lourdes (The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes)

Each year, millions of Christians gather at the sanctuary of Pèlerinage de Lourdes, with the most revered site being the Cave of Apparitions. Whether you are devout or simply curious, witnessing individuals immersed in reverence and participating in the grotto’s 17 pools, celebrated for their purported healing properties, is likely to evoke deep emotions.

Originally a peaceful market town at the feet of the Pyrenees, Lourdes transformed into a leading pilgrimage destination after reports emerged that Our Lady of Lourdes appeared multiple times to one of the local parishioners. As such, it now boasts more hotels than any other city in France, except Paris.

13. Paris: Centre George Pompidou

Named after a former President of France, the Centre George Pompidou, completed in 1977, showcases an atypical architectural style featuring high-tech aesthetics of pipes, boxes, and cables of various shapes and colors.

This distinctive structure serves as a home to a public library, known as bibliothèqes publique d’information, and houses the Musée National d’Art Moderne, while also functioning as a center for acoustic and musical research, IRCAM. However, the primary mission of the Centre George Pompidou is to provide a venue for the public, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in the vibrant art and cultural scene of France.

14. Paris: Moulin Rouge

While you may need to loosen your budget slightly to experience the show, it is certainly a worthwhile investment to be thoroughly entertained by this turn-of-the-century French extravaganza in all its romantic splendor.

15. Languedoc-Roussillon: Pont du Gard

Over 2,000 years ago, the Pont du Gard, an impressive configuration of stones weighing up to 6 tons, was constructed over a span of more than five years. This edifice forms a significant part of an aqueduct, running nearly 31 miles (50 km) and designed to transport water from the Gardon River valley to Nemausus in Nîmes.

However, from the 4th century onwards, maintenance was neglected, resulting in the structure falling into disrepair. Nevertheless, thousands now flock to this exceptional piece of Roman heritage. There is considerably more to discover in the vicinity, making it a highlight for anyone visiting France.

16. Chamonix, Mont-Blanc: La Valle de Chamonix (Chamonix Valley)

Set against the monumental backdrop of Mont Blanc, La Valle de Chamonix is undeniably a year-round haven for outdoor enthusiasts and those who appreciate breathtaking views.

Visitors are transported to the very heart of the massif via lifts, while an array of trails reveal stunning panoramas, cascading mountain streams, and welcoming accommodations. Furthermore, with a constant schedule of events in the downtown area, it promises an enriching holiday experience in the most comprehensive fashion.

17. Carcassonne: Carcassonne Medieval City

There are indeed two Carcassonnes: one being the renowned walled city, and the other a quaint town extending from its base (ville basse). A visit to the fortified settlement constitutes a genuine journey back in time. The medieval structures, narrow cobblestone streets, and enchanting squares filled with charming restaurants create a wholly unique experience for visitors.

During the day, tourists flock to the area in droves; however, in the late evening, the setting morphs into a tranquil and captivating environment. A night stay is well worth considering, though may not be feasible for those with strict budgets.

18. Montignac: Lascaux II

In 1940, amidst the German invasion of France, four boys ventured into a cave near Montignac to rescue their dog. Little did they expect to discover something breathtaking.

They stumbled upon a network of Paleolithic caves housing over 1,500 intricately preserved engravings and paintings of wild animals, believed to date back over 17,000 years. These findings provide invaluable insight into the dawn of European art and information on early Homo Erectus. Although the caves remain closed to the public, a detailed replica called Lascaux II was established in 1980.

19. Limoges: Old Town of Oradour-sur-Glane

Oradour-sur-Glane, once a peaceful village, was destroyed in June 1944 as retaliation against the French Resistance for their sabotage activities against German forces. After the war, a new village was established, while the ruins of the martyred village were preserved to pay respect to the deceased and act as a stark reminder of the horrors inflicted by the Waffen-SS.

Every entrance to the ruins is adorned with a sign reading “Remember,” serving as a commemoration of the atrocities committed during WWII within the old town of Oradour-sur-Glane and beyond.

20. Champagne-Ardenne: Champagne Route (Route Touristique du Champagne)

Although the Champagne region in France is celebrated worldwide for its sparkling wines, it offers much more than just effervescence. The area is a haven of stunning landscapes, tranquility, and a profound historical backdrop that encompasses five wine-producing districts, along with thriving commercial centers in Épernay and Reims.

The Champagne Route wends its way through charming villages, diverse vineyards, and elegant champagne houses, where owners await visitors to share their passion. Along your journey, you may find that a complimentary glass of champagne is often followed by a romantically inclined candlelit dinner in the cellar… and naturally, yet another glass of champagne.

21. Orange: Theatre Antique d’Orange

Although Orange is a notable town in the Vaucluse department, it is somewhat unassuming, lacking the typical tourist allure one might expect. Nonetheless, it is home to a Romanesque theater – among the best-preserved and most complete in existence worldwide.

Constructed in the early first century AD, the theater displays such remarkable features that one might be inclined to believe it to be a modern portrayal. Travelers in the vicinity must not overlook the Theatre Antique d’Orange, particularly during summer when it transforms into the venue for the annual Chorégies d’Orange – an opera festival.

22. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Gorge du Verdon

For enthusiasts of water sports, the Gorge du Verdon in southeastern France should be prioritized on your list of destinations. The canyon, extending approximately 15 miles (25 km), rises dramatically from the Verdon River, situated about 2,300 ft. (700 m) below.

The river, named for the stunning emerald hue of its waters, is one of the most alluring features of the Gorge du Verdon. The array of water sports available includes sailing, kayaking, rafting, and water skiing. It is certainly a locale not meant for the faint-hearted.

23. Alsace: Route des vins d’Alsace

Stretching from Marlenheim to Thann, the Alsace Wine Route is an essential experience. Winding through picturesque villages adorned with flowers, passing vineyard after vineyard, alongside a multitude of medieval castles, this wine route may not feature as prominently as regions like Burgundy or Bordeaux but still boasts a rich history of wine production spanning two millennia and continuously captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery and the exquisite quality of its wines.

Even individuals who typically refrain from alcoholic beverages will find the Route des Vins d’Alsace to be an experience truly worth undertaking.

24. Marne-la-Vallée, Paris: Disneyland Resort

While every Disneyland Resort serves as a paradise for children, it also allows adults to relive cherished memories from their youth. As you and your family enter the “Happiest Place on Earth,” you will immediately feel engulfed in a magic reminiscent of your childhood.

Sing along to your favorite Disney tunes while navigating between Sleeping Beauty’s Castle and Captain Hook’s Private Ship. With a retail park, entertainment district, and dining area, in addition to two theme parks and seven Disney-owned hotels, there is ample opportunity for enjoyment, ensuring that even the most stoic individuals will find themselves laughing and their hearts softened with joy.

25. Saint-Tropez: St. Tropez Beaches

Renowned for its clumsy gendarme character and, notably, the actress Brigitte Bardot, this dazzling gem of the Côte d’Azur casts a spell on everyone from film enthusiasts to history buffs. Nonetheless, it is the beachgoers and the crème de la crème of celebrity culture who will truly revel in their experience.

The selection of beaches in St. Tropez ranges from the tranquil Plage de la Briande to the family-friendly La Bouillabaisse. For a more fashionable locale, consider Plage de Pampelonne. Meanwhile, the Plage de Tahiti attracts celebrities, while Les Salins is well-suited for naturists. Regardless of what you seek, the sparkling shores of St. Tropez offer the perfect sun-drenched retreat.