Top 25 Must-See Attractions in Ayutthaya, Thailand

Summary:

Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand, presenting an extraordinary experience for those passionate about history. Founded in 1350, it served as the capital of the Siamese Kingdom for more than four centuries. During this period, it emerged as one of the world’s prominent urban centers and a hub of commerce.

In 1767, the city suffered a devastating siege by the Burmese, which ultimately resulted in its destruction. Today, numerous ruins from this former era await exploration, providing a wealth of opportunities to engage with the captivating history. Below is a compilation of the top things to do in Ayutthaya.

1. Visit The Heart Of The Old Capital – Wat Phra Si Sanphet

In 1448, King Borommatrailokanat commissioned the construction of a temple to serve as the focal point of his palace. Shortly thereafter, a sixteen-meter tall statue of Buddha was created and gilded. This royal temple had no resident monks and was seldom used outside of royal ceremonies. Its roof, which featured five tiers, was adorned with gold. Following the Burmese incursion in 1767, most of the temple was destroyed, and the gold was stripped, leaving behind only the ruins of this once-majestic structure.

2. Amuse Yourself With The History That Beholds Wat Ratchaburana

Upon the death of King Intharacharthirat in the 1400s, a dispute arose between his two sons, leading to an elephant duel to determine the rightful heir. Unfortunately, both sons perished in this contest, leaving the throne to Chao Sa Phraya, their younger brother. In memory of his father and brothers, he commissioned the construction of this wat. In 1957, the crypt was looted, and while much of the treasure was recovered, visitors can still explore the remnants within the crypt, adorned with frescoes depicting the life of Buddha.

3. Survey The Ruins Of Wat Mahathat

This extensive temple complex began its construction around 1370, shortly after the establishment of Ayutthaya. Originally, Wat Mahathat was the most significant temple in the city, hosting royal ceremonies and serving as the residence of the supreme patriarch monk. However, like many others, the temple fell victim to the Burmese attacks, leaving only ruins behind. While it may not be the most picturesque site, its historical relevance makes it deserving of a visit.

4. See The Remaining Treasure At Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum showcases an array of artifacts and jewelry that survived the destruction inflicted by the Burmese forces. Recent excavations, especially at Wat Mahathat, have unveiled intriguing gold items and various stone Buddha heads on display, representing treasures from the city’s rich history.

5. Witness A Pilgrimage At Wat Yai Chai Mongkol

Wat Yai Chai Mongkol, one of the city’s most renowned temples, also boasts a compelling history. King Naresuan constructed a chedi to commemorate a significant victory over the Burmese in the 17th century—a battle in which he reportedly killed a Burmese crown prince. The temple features numerous seated stone Buddhas in exceptional condition. Visitors can ascend the central chedi for magnificent views of the city, which is a popular pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists, often bustling with devotees engaging in traditional practices.

6. Observe Traditional Culture At Wat Na Phra Men

Distinguishing itself from many temples ravaged by the Burmese, Wat Na Phra Men emerged largely unscathed, serving as a strategic base during assaults on other temples. Its prominent feature is a large Buddha statue crafted entirely of gold. The temple remains active within the community, frequently visited by locals practicing traditional customs. Weekends witness increased activity as people bring offerings to Buddha throughout the day.

7. Enjoy The Battle Scenes At Wat Suwan Dararam

Located near the confluence of the Pasak and Chao Phraya Rivers, Wat Suwan Dararam is famous for its vibrant paintings, particularly one depicting a battle scene featuring King Naresuan atop an elephant during his skirmish with the Burmese forces. The primary Buddha figure within this temple replicates the esteemed Emerald Buddha currently enshrined in Bangkok.

8. Take In The Sites At Bang Pa-in Palace

Historically, King Rama V enjoyed retreating to this palace for leisure. After discovering its need for renovations, he undertook a complete reconstruction to create the architectural marvel visible today. The property features stunning structures adorned with intricate designs, accompanied by well-maintained gardens. Upon entering the palace, guests can learn about the Royal Family’s history, and the outer wall houses a row of small residences for the royal consorts.

9. Take A Pit Stop At The Foreign Quarters

During its peak, Ayutthaya attracted visitors from around the globe, many of whom settled there. A journey through the foreign quarters will reveal the British, Dutch, French, and Portuguese neighborhoods. The area hosts several Catholic churches, notably St Joseph’s Church, which merits a visit. A crossing of the Suan Phlu Canal takes you to properties once owned by Japanese settlers as well.

10. Don’t Ride An Elephant

Elephants are often associated with Thailand; however, an increasing number of tours promoting elephant rides have come under scrutiny due to concerns regarding the treatment of these animals. Evidence suggests that these elephants are subjected to mistreatment, leading to their coercion into submission.

Learn more on peta.com.

11. Go On A Boat Tour

A multitude of travel agencies in Ayutthaya offer boat tour packages that navigate around the island, showcasing the splendid sights it has to offer. Generally, the vessels are sizable, accommodating multiple tourists, and stopping at notable sites such as Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Wat Putthaisawan, and Wat Phanan Choeng. The tranquil experience of boating amid the profound history of the city is indeed captivating. For those preferring solitude from tour groups, private boat drivers can often be negotiated at the pier for customized experiences.

12. Visit The Portuguese Settlement

As early as the 1500s, individuals traveled from abroad to explore new opportunities, with the Portuguese among the first Europeans to settle. Introducing firearms, they also brought culinary delights like bread and eggs. The Portuguese garnered favor with the Thai due to their collaboration in various conflicts against neighboring nations. Although much of the old settlement has vanished, remnants of their architecture remain, providing insight into their historical lifestyle.

13. Enjoy The Muslim Quarters

While primarily a Buddhist nation, Thailand also hosts Muslim communities that coexist peacefully. Scattered throughout the city are several small mosques, with a notable village by the river that has been home to Muslims for centuries. This area offers an opportunity to explore a distinct community lifestyle, complete with numerous delightful food outlets that are worth sampling.

14. Eat Roti Sai Mai

The influence of the Portuguese can be noted in the introduction of eggs, which gradually led to the creation of roti sai mai—one of the city’s cherished sweets. This confection features colorful strands of sugar wrapped in a thin crepe, typically green, colored with pandan leaf. Street stalls throughout the city offer this popular local delight.

15. Eat Kuay Teow Reua

Known commonly as boat noodles, Kuay Teow Reua has traditions rooted in Ayutthaya, where sampans would serve this dish to locals for dinner along the river. The recipe remains authentic, featuring a rich broth infused with pig’s blood, accompanied by various noodles, alongside fresh ingredients such as pork liver, pork balls, crispy pork skin, and greens. Although many vendors offer this local specialty, the Jaymoui restaurant on U-Thong Soi 12 is reputed to serve the finest.

16. Chao Phrom Market

The Chao Phrom Market distinguishes itself from others in Ayutthaya as it operates around the clock, creating a dynamic atmosphere as vendors entice customers to purchase their goods. Fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, fish, and meats, is available, alongside stalls selling household items and prepared foods. While most vendors operate during the day, some remain open late into the night, catering primarily to locals, resulting in reasonable prices for shoppers.

17. Time For Some Cheap Drinks At Chang Restaurant

The nightlife in Ayutthaya offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to larger cities in Thailand. A favored gathering spot is Chang Restaurant, where both locals and tourists mingle. The outdoor bar allows patrons to enjoy live sports broadcasted on a large screen. With a menu featuring both Thai and Indian cuisine at competitive prices, visitors find a welcoming environment.

18. Drink With The Locals At Por Gun Ti Bar

As an alternative to Chang Restaurant, Por Gun Ti Bar presents an experience where visitors might find themselves as the sole foreigner. Adorned with fairy lights, this venue attracts a predominantly local clientele eager to enjoy large bottles of spirits accompanied by soda water. This atmosphere fosters a social ambiance while keeping expenses low. For cocktail enthusiasts, an extensive list of options is available, while lively music enhances the overall enjoyment, making it a must-visit before departing the city.

19. Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram

In 1630, following his victorious return from Cambodia, King Prasat Thong commissioned the construction of this impressive temple to celebrate his triumph. Featuring a grand central prang surrounded by four smaller chedis, this temple is among the most grandiose in the city, including 120 seated Buddha statues within its confines. Ideally located by the Chao Phraya River, it is recommended to visit either early in the morning or late in the afternoon for optimal photography opportunities.

20. Remember Your Childhood At The Million Toy Museum

In the midst of ancient ruins and cultural heritage, the presence of the Million Toy Museum may come as a surprise. Established long ago, it has become a popular attraction, boasting a staggering collection of toys, although the claim of a million is somewhat exaggerated. Housing countless toys from Thailand and around the globe, the two-story museum includes a variety of items ranging from cars to plush toys. Founded by renowned Thai author Professor Krirk Yoonpun, the museum remains a lively venue where he shares stories with visiting children most weekends.

21. Stay At Sala Ayutthaya

After extensive exploration, guests may find solace at Sala Ayutthaya, an exquisite location for relaxation and rejuvenation. This luxury boutique accommodation features elegant rooms, particularly the duplexes, which offer private decks with serene river views of Wat Phutthaisawan. Visitors can indulge in a dining experience at the hotel’s restaurant, showcasing both local and international dishes complemented by a diverse wine selection.

22. Play Golf at Ayutthaya Golf Club

For those seeking a change from exploring ancient monuments, consider a round of golf at Ayutthaya Golf Club. The course, well-maintained and offering a full eighteen holes, is accessible to all, regardless of membership status, with pricing comparable to other courses in Thailand. For those less inclined to walk, electric carts or caddies can be hired. After a satisfying round, guests may unwind in the clubhouse or sauna before enjoying dinner and drinks at the on-site restaurant.

23. Come To The Floating Market

The Ayutthaya floating market promises a unique experience for every visitor. Boats traverse the river while stalls are set up along the wooden walkways. In the middle of the river, vendors offer a variety of hot foods cooked on their boats. The market also features whimsical sights, such as individuals feeding fish with baby bottles or offering grass to water buffalo. This cheerful and laid-back atmosphere is a must-see during your visit.

24. Learn Some Dutch History At Baan Hollanda

Baan Hollanda serves as an educational museum detailing the Dutch arrival in Thailand and their experiences in the 17th century. A notable feature of the site is a quaint café serving authentic Dutch coffee and signature dishes such as Frikendel (sausages) and Bitterballen. Situated by the river, it offers a tranquil environment for visitors to unwind.

25. Spend Time At Thai Boat Museum

The Thai Boat Museum represents a fascinating collection of traditional Siamese vessels. Spanning three areas, Building One’s ground floor showcases a variety of ancient boats constructed from materials such as teak and Malabar wood, some dating back over a century. Building Two features a workshop and a collection of miniature boats illustrating many royal barges. Lastly, the garden houses larger vessels, including rice barges and a scorpion-tailed boat. This museum is a delightful destination for marine enthusiasts.