Overview
Portugal stands as one of Europe’s most frequented destinations due to its affordability, favorable climate, and extraordinary attractions.
Located on the western coastline of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal boasts diverse landscapes from fertile farmlands and historic towns in the center, to splendid vineyards and mountainous regions in the north, culminating in the stunning beaches of the Algarve in the south.
The nation’s history and cultural richness trace back to the 16th century, when it was a formidable maritime empire; noteworthy sights abound at every turn.
Let us delve into the finest destinations to explore in Portugal:
1. Coimbra
Once the capital of Portugal, this enchanting town is a repository of exquisite gardens, historical landmarks, fado music, and vibrant culture.
Situated near the Mondego River in central Portugal, Coimbra features medieval churches and a captivating maze of cobblestone streets that evoke a sense of stepping back in time. Many visitors consider Coimbra to be the most romantic city in the nation.
The city draws its vitality from the University of Coimbra. Established in 1209 and recognized as one of the oldest universities in Europe, it offers panoramic views of the entire city from its courtyard.
2. Azores
Situated approximately midway between Massachusetts and mainland Portugal, the Azores comprises nine volcanic islands dispersed across several hundred nautical miles, renowned for their geothermal springs, exceptional whale watching opportunities (ranked among the top ten globally), and picturesque coastal towns.
Each island possesses its distinct character, yet collectively they are replete with splendid beaches and verdant landscapes. São Miguel, known as “The Green Island,” is the largest, while Pico is home to the tallest mountain in Portugal.
If you seek adventure, this is the destination for you. A variety of water sports, cycling, and horseback riding are available, especially in Vila Franca do Campo, the largest town in the Azores.
3. Évora
This remarkable town, situated at the base of a mountain range sharing its name, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural landscape, which highlights its natural beauty and historical features.
Évora, with a history spanning 2,000 years, overflows with Moorish courtyards, Renaissance fountains, Gothic spires, medieval squares, and a labyrinth of narrow streets. Visit the Praça do Giraldo, a principal square where outdoor cafes serve delectable coffees to visitors, which was once a venue for public executions. Be sure to see the Roman baths and the Moorish “Yeborah.”
4. Aveiro
Nestled alongside the Ria de Aveiro lagoon, Aveiro (uh-vey-roo) is a vibrant city often referred to as “the Venice of Portugal” due to its charming humpbacked bridges, traditional boats, and picturesque network of canals.
The city is best discovered via a moliceiro, a conventional boat historically utilized for seaweed harvesting, now repurposed for tourism. Enjoy serene beaches and exquisite cuisine while indulging in an upscale experience.
Ensure you allocate time to visit the Sao Goncalinho Chapel, the Aveiro Cathedral, the Convento de Jesus, and numerous art nouveau structures dispersed throughout the historic center.
5. Sintra
Located just off the Lisbon coast, in the foothills of the Sintra Mountains, Sintra offers stunning vistas.
Characterized by charming villas, royal getaways, verdant hills, and fairy tale castles, this picturesque town is highlighted by Sintra’s Palácio da Pena, which exhibits a German influence along with an eclectic blend of architectural styles. Once a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family, its surrounding grounds represent a paradise for nature enthusiasts, filled with exotic flora.
Additionally, make sure to explore the ancient remnants at the Castle of the Moors, which provides remarkable views from Sintra’s highest point, as well as the subtropical gardens of Monserrate Palace.
6. Porto
Porto is the city from which Portugal derives its name. However, it is more widely recognized for its robust fortified wine known as port.
This bustling city is spread across hills that overlook the Douro River in northern Portugal. The historic center, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features the Ribeira, a vibrant pedestrian area filled with cafes, live music, street vendors, and delectable cuisine.
As the second largest city in Portugal, Porto successfully balances its commercial endeavors with a rich romantic history. A sunset stroll along the Douro River, accompanied by the sounds of music emanating from the cafes, may entice you to linger indefinitely.
7. Óbidos
Surrounded by several layers of medieval walls and featuring a Moorish castle at its core, Óbidos is perched atop a hill, offering stunning vistas.
The town’s key attractions include the historic center and its medieval castle, which now operates as a Pousada (government-owned hotel). The medieval atmosphere creates a remarkable setting for leisurely walks through the winding cobblestone streets, passing by lively squares filled with small cafes and shopfronts, and charming whitewashed homes adorned with vibrant flowers.
Be sure not to overlook the Capela de São Martinho, Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria, or the Igreja do Senhor da Pedra. The Ancient Music Festival in October and the International Chocolate Festival each March are also notable events.
8. Funchal, Madeira
Often called the “Floating Garden of the Atlantic,” Madeira is an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean between Portugal and North Africa.
It represents one of two autonomous regions in the country (along with the Azores) and is celebrated for its wines, the must-see Orchid Garden, and the Laurissilva Forest.
Funchal, the capital and largest city, masterfully balances modern development with tradition, evident in its well-preserved churches and museums that dot the town. A walkable and sunny destination, Funchal is ideal for nature enthusiasts. When night descends, those who enjoy nightlife will appreciate the array of nightclubs, casinos, and dining establishments.
9. The Algarve
If you seek sun, sand, and sea, placing Algarve at the forefront of your itinerary is essential. This remarkable destination in southern Portugal offers exceptional beaches, a Mediterranean climate, approximately 3,000 hours of sunlight annually, minimal rainfall, delectable cuisine, an affordable cost of living, acclaimed golf courses, scenic towns, and a deep-rooted history.
The capital city, Faro, remains largely untouched since the 18th century, while Sagres and Lagos have origins that date back to the Roman era.
While visiting, the impressive Fortaleza de Sagres, constructed in the 15th century and believed to be the site of Prince Henry’s School of Navigation, and the Cape of São Vicente, a revered site for Romans known as Promontorium Sacrum, are must-see attractions.
10. Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital and largest city of Portugal, extends along the banks of the Tagus River. Spanning seven hills that form a breathtaking vacation destination, Lisbon features Gothic cathedrals, distinct neighbourhoods, pleasant weather, winding alleyways, and vibrant shopping, all set against the backdrop of traditional fado music.
The Baixa district, Lisbon’s downtown, serves as the traditional heart of the city. Here, one can find historic shops—some of which have operated for generations. Alfama, the oldest neighbourhood with Moorish roots, is celebrated for its rustic architecture and the presence of St. George’s Castle.
A ride on one of the vintage trams (notably Tram 28) will guide you through the main attractions, gardens, and historic quarters.
11. Guimarães
This city is rich in remarkable attributes. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the city was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2012.
Guimarães holds significant meaning for the Portuguese, as it was here that the country’s origins emerged during the Battle of São Mamede in 1128. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, triumphed, thereby initiating the foundation of this small yet beautiful nation.
You should not miss visiting the 10th-century medieval castle and the Ducal Palace, built in the 15th century, which now serves as both a palace and a museum. Moreover, for a leisurely afternoon, stroll down Rua de Santa Maria, the city’s most picturesque street.
12. Albufeira
This former fishing village has evolved into a prominent holiday destination frequented by both domestic and international tourists. The allure lies in its pristine white sand beaches, parasailing opportunities, jet-skiing, and dolphin watching.
Three notable beaches include Praia da Oura, Praia dos Pescadores (Fisherman’s Beach), and Praia do Peneco. For those seeking tranquility, there are smaller, secluded beaches that offer a unique charm and are ideal for families.
When you need a respite, venture inland to visit charming villages and high-quality restaurants. Additionally, don’t miss out on the vibrant nightlife.
13. Vilamoura
Vilamoura, recognized as the heart of the Algarve, is famed for its stunning natural beauty and beach holidays. In recent years, it has gained a reputation for luxurious spas, world-class golf courses, and a culinary paradise for food enthusiasts. Vilamoura is an ideal location for relaxation.
It is a short journey from the lively nightlife of Faro and various beautiful beaches in the Algarve. In fact, some of Portugal’s best windsurfing can be experienced along the nearest beaches.
This destination is essential for seafood lovers and wine aficionados. It is a wonderful way to conclude your stay in Portugal.
14. Fátima
Home to the Sanctuary of Fátima, a significant pilgrimage site for Catholics, this central Portuguese town is deeply influenced by its patron saint, the Virgin Mary.
Visit the Capelinha das Aparições, the site where she is believed to have appeared in 1917, along with other sacred locations such as Igreja da Santíssima Trindade and the resplendent angels of the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário. Each year, over six million visitors flock to this sacred site, which features two grand churches set within a stunning esplanade.
Regardless of personal beliefs, Fátima presents an impressive experience, offering a glimpse into Portugal’s religious culture.
15. Faro
The entire Algarve region is renowned in Portugal, and its most famous destination is Faro. This capital city possesses a distinctly Portuguese character, often overlooked by visitors simply passing through.
A wealth of discoveries await, including a delightful marina, lush plazas, and parks, the historic old town filled with outdoor cafes and charming pedestrian pathways, an archaeological museum, and a Renaissance cathedral known as the Bishop’s Palace.
The presence of a student populace contributes to an engaging nightlife scene. The well-preserved medieval quarters feature quaint museums, churches, and even a chapel made of bones. The nearby Parque Natural da Ria Formosa lagoons also provide fantastic exploration opportunities.
